Patents Represented by Attorney Sandra K. Nowak
  • Patent number: 8337990
    Abstract: The multilayer film serves as a laminate. The film is a multilayered structure that, in its base form, encompasses an intermediate layer with first and second outer layer affixed to opposing sides of the intermediate layer. The first outer layer is a semi-crystalline fluoropolymer. The intermediate layer includes a polyester and the second outer layer is an olefinic polymer. The layers are bonded together in the noted order to provide the multilayer film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 2012
    Date of Patent: December 25, 2012
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Dennis Hull, Joseph G. Walton, Maria P. Dillon, David B. Redmond, Mark W. Muggli, Thomas J. Blong
  • Patent number: 8297761
    Abstract: Microstructured articles, such as a retroreflective articles, having a plurality of (e.g. cube-corner) microstructured elements and a seal film layer adhered to portions of the cube-corner elements and/or portions of a (e.g., flexible) body layer. The seal film is a thermoplastic polymeric material comprising reaction products of alkylene in an amount of at least about 50% and reaction products of at least one non-acidic polar monomer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 2009
    Date of Patent: October 30, 2012
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Bimal V. Thakkar, Jeffrey O. Emslander, Steven M. Nielsen, Douglas J. Hall, David G. Schueler
  • Patent number: 8267138
    Abstract: The present application generally relates to methods, materials, and equipment for manufacturing a signs. Some embodiments of the present application relate to methods of manufacturing a digitally printed, multi-panel sign. Some embodiments of the present application relate to a laminator for use in laminating optically active sheeting to a substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 2008
    Date of Patent: September 18, 2012
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Jeffrey D. Janovec, Mark D. Zender
  • Patent number: 8262237
    Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to lamina(e) comprising cube corner elements, a tool comprising an assembly of laminae and replicas thereof. The disclosure further relates to retroreflective sheeting.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2011
    Date of Patent: September 11, 2012
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventor: Kenneth L. Smith
  • Patent number: 8257824
    Abstract: The multilayer film serves as a laminate. The film is a multilayered structure that, in its base form, encompasses an intermediate layer with first and second outer layer affixed to opposing sides of the intermediate layer. The first outer layer is a semi-crystalline fluoropolymer. The intermediate layer includes a polyester and the second outer layer is an olefinic polymer. The layers are bonded together in the noted order to provide the multilayer film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 2012
    Date of Patent: September 4, 2012
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Dennis Hull, Joseph G. Walton, Maria P. Dillon, David B. Redmond, Mark W. Muggli, Thomas J. Blong
  • Patent number: 8251525
    Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to lamina(e) comprising cube corner elements, a tool comprising an assembly of laminae and replicas thereof. The disclosure further relates to retroreflective sheeting.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 2011
    Date of Patent: August 28, 2012
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventor: Kenneth L. Smith
  • Patent number: 8016435
    Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to lamina(e) comprising cube corner elements, a tool comprising an assembly of laminae and replicas thereof. The disclosure further relates to retroreflective sheeting.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 2010
    Date of Patent: September 13, 2011
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventor: Kenneth L. Smith
  • Patent number: 8016467
    Abstract: The present invention provides a license plate assembly comprising: (i) a housing comprising a back plate and upstanding side walls defining a cavity; (ii) a light guide having first and second major sides that are opposite to each other and one or more side faces defining a thickness of side light guide, said light guide being disposed in said housing and being arranged on said back plate of said housing; (iii) a light source mounted along one or more side faces of said light guide; (iv) a transparent and retroreflective license plate mounted on said first major side of said light guide; and wherein a cushioning layer is provided between said back plate of said housing and said light guide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 13, 2011
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventor: Arnold Eberwein
  • Patent number: 7964264
    Abstract: The present invention provides signage articles and methods of making, wherein the signage articles have adhesion-enhancing surfaces for marking materials. The signage articles include a substrate that includes a noncellulosic organic polymeric surface, preferably, a radiation cured coating disposed on the noncellulosic organic polymeric surface and a marking material disposed thereon. Preferably, the marking material is not substantially removed from the signage article upon wiping the marking material with gasoline for five cycles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 21, 2011
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Sundar J. Rajan, Roberta E. Harelstad, Joey L. Reule
  • Patent number: 7938334
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to multiple embodiments of a signage having radio-frequency responsive features, methods of making and using the signage, and the performance characteristics of the signage. These embodiments include a cutout, aperture, or opening in an electrically conductive element into which or adjacent to which is placed an RFID tag or chip.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 2008
    Date of Patent: May 10, 2011
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Copmpany
    Inventors: Ronald D. Jesme, Robert A. Sainati, Swagata R. Banerjee, Paul J. Northey, Nancy H. Phillips
  • Patent number: 7938335
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to multiple embodiments of a signage having radio-frequency responsive features, methods of making and using the signage, and the performance characteristics of the signage. These embodiments include a cutout, aperture, or opening in an electrically conductive sign into which or adjacent to which is placed an RFID tag or chip.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 2008
    Date of Patent: May 10, 2011
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Ronald D. Jesme, Robert A. Sainati, Swagata R. Banerjee
  • Patent number: 7862187
    Abstract: Microstructured articles, such as a retroreflective articles, having a plurality of (e.g. cube-corner) microstructured elements projecting from a major surface are described. The microstructured (e.g.) cube-corner elements or interface with an adjacent layer comprises certain nitrogen-containing ingredients. The inclusion of such nitrogen-containing ingredients can improve the adhesion of the (e.g. cube-corner) elements to adjacent (e.g. olefinic) layers such as a body layer, seal film layer, or combination thereof. The flexible retroreflective articles have a light transmissive polymeric body layer having an elastic modulus of less than 7×108 pascals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 4, 2011
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Bimal V. Thakkar, David B. Olson
  • Patent number: 7744228
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method of making retroreflective sheeting and other articles prepared from casting a moldable synthetic resin onto a tool having a microstructured surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 29, 2010
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventor: Kenneth L. Smith
  • Patent number: 7745360
    Abstract: Presently described are retroreflective articles, such as pavement markings, that comprise transparent microspheres partially embedded in a (e.g., polymeric) binder. Also described are (e.g., glass-ceramic) microspheres, methods of making microspheres, as well as compositions of glass materials and compositions of glass-ceramic materials. The microspheres generally comprise lanthanide series oxide(s), titanium oxide (TiO2), and optionally zirconium oxide (ZrO2).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 29, 2010
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Matthew H. Frey, Anatoly Z. Rosenflanz, Kenton D. Budd
  • Patent number: 7727617
    Abstract: Retroreflective sheeting is described comprising a viewing surface and a non-viewing surface and a thermal mass transferred image disposed in the optical path of the viewing surface wherein the thermal mass transferred image comprises a homogeneous unreactive thermoplastic composition. In one embodiment, the unreactive thermoplastic composition comprises at least one acrylic resin and at least one colorant, wherein the composition has less than 3 wt-% of components that are opaque at ambient temperature. The percent maximum diffuse luminous transmittance to total luminous transmittance of the composition is less than 50%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 2006
    Date of Patent: June 1, 2010
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Jennifer L. Lee, Mark W. Leverty, Scott A. Boyd, Eugene H. Carlson, Lisa Flatt Nelson
  • Patent number: 7722197
    Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to lamina(e) comprising cube corner elements, a tool comprising an assembly of laminae and replicas thereof. The disclosure further relates to retroreflective sheeting.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 2009
    Date of Patent: May 25, 2010
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventor: Kenneth L. Smith
  • Patent number: 7712904
    Abstract: A prepared substrate including an array of cube corner cavities and protrusions interspersed between the cube corner cavities is described herein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 22, 2008
    Date of Patent: May 11, 2010
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Gerald M. Benson, Kenneth L. Smith
  • Patent number: 7611251
    Abstract: Microstructured articles, such as a retroreflective articles, having a plurality of (e.g. cube-corner) microstructured elements and a seal film layer adhered to portions of the cube-corner elements and/or portions of a (e.g. flexible) body layer. The seal film is a thermoplastic polymeric material comprising reaction products of alkylene in an amount of at least about 50% and reaction products of at least one non-acidic polar monomer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 2006
    Date of Patent: November 3, 2009
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Bimal V. Thakkar, Jeffrey O. Emslander, Steven M. Nielsen, Douglas J. Hall, David G. Schueler
  • Patent number: 7596986
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus of evaluating liquid impact are described that included providing a thin layer of an (e.g. atmospheric) liquid, such as water, on the surface of the test sample while being impacted with a (e.g. polymeric) pellet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 2007
    Date of Patent: October 6, 2009
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Michael P. Daniels, Ryan E. Marx
  • Patent number: 7585799
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to microspheres (i.e., beads) having a high index of refraction. The disclosure also relates to retroreflective articles, and in particular pavement markings, comprising such microspheres.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 2009
    Date of Patent: September 8, 2009
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Matthew H. Frey, Billy J. Frederick, Jr., Terrance L. Bescup