Abstract: The invention relates to a tube with surface-enlarging elements attached to the inside thereof, which elements are in the form of radially inwardly directed pins welded on the tube wall. A method for forming such a tube also is provided, the method comprising inserting a holder for each pin into the tube and moving the holder outwardly to press the pin against the tube wall while welding the pin thereto.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods of precisely operating an improved zone controlled multi-purpose blast furnace mainly by closely controlling gaseous inputs and outputs made through multiple openings in the side of the furnace. The energy can be partially or completely, directly or indirectly, obtained from low cost solid carbonaceous fuels used to produce hot metal, gases and slags, products. "Solution loss" is avoided when operating in a high hot metal production mode but the Boudouard reaction is efficiently employed when operating to produce gases and slags. Gas flows are regulated on the basis of information obtained from on-line samples and performance-impairing recycling alkali metals and zinc may be purged while in a volatile form.

Abstract: A total cardiac prosthesis having a pair of hydraulically actuated compressible blood pumps. An actuation chamber adjacent each blood pump receives hydraulic actuation fluid from a separate actuator pump to compress the blood pump during systole and eject blood therefrom. During diastole the actuation fluid is permitted to drain from the actuation chamber into a reservoir. One of the actuator pumps delivers actuation fluid to its associated actuation chamber through a three-way ventricular dump valve, which directs fluid directly to the reservoir during diastole. The other actuator pump is a reversible pump which repeatedly reverses its pumping direction to effect systole and diastole in its associated blood pump.

Abstract: A water-base well drilling, workover or completion fluid containing a fluid loss control agent prepared by pre-reacting sulfonated phenol with formaldehyde under alkaline conditions and then reacting the mixture with phenol under controlled conditions is described.

Abstract: An infusion system with a self-generating pressure assembly includes a flexible infusion container which contains a fluid, such as blood and an expandible envelope which contains a pair of chemical agents which generate a gas when mixed. In use, the chemical agents are mixed by manual manipulation of the expandable envelope, creating a gas which expands causing the expandible envelope to bear against the flexible infusion container creating fluid pressure therein which causes the infusion fluid to flow out of the infusion container. The assembly may comprise a sleeve surrounding both the infusion container and expandible envelope, or a flexible panel secured to the side edges of the expandible envelope and forming a sleeve-like opening into which the infusion container is inserted.

Abstract: An FM broadcasting system is disclosed for transmitting a data signal simultaneously with an auxiliary audio program on the same subcarriers of an FM transmission channel. The main program is transmitted on the FM transmission channel carrier and the auxiliary audio program, which may be background music, is transmitted on the subcarriers in a conventional manner. According to the present invention, the data signal, which is added to the auxiliary audio program, is a binary digital information signal. This binary digital information signal is used to generate a signal which modulates the phase and amplitude of a data reference signal. The resulting phase transition of the modulated data reference signal represents the binary value of the binary digital information signal. The amplitude of the modulated data reference signal then is adjusted in an automatic gain control amplifier relative to the amplitude of a corresponding frequency range of the auxiliary audio program.

Abstract: Curved last soles for athletic shoes are disclosed, including one embodiment wherein cleats are arranged with gripping edges in the arch and heel that are perpendicular to the longitudinal axis passing therethrough, whereas in the toe cleats are arranged with gripping edges that are aligned in rows that are perpendicular to a line generally defining the direction of travel while the athlete abducts his or her feet during the propulsion phase of running. Cleats in the ball portion of the sole fan out to provide a smooth transition from the cleats in the arch to the cleats in the toe.In a second embodiment the cleats are disposed throughout the sole in rows which maintain a perpendicular relationship relative to the longitudinal axis of the heel, but the orientation of the gripping edges of the cleats in the toe and ball portions are varied in such manner as to compensate for the aforementioned abducting effect.

Abstract: The device allows the broaching of thin-walled workpieces with high precision and an excellent surface condition. It comprises mainly a fixed support defining a radial abutment surface, a sleeve defining ramps, wedge-shaped members bearing against said ramps and against the outer surface of the workpiece. These wedge-shaped members are carried by a plate which is capable of being brought to a wedging position under the effect of springs or to a disengaged position by means of ramps.

Abstract: The printer comprises a ROM recorded for each character with a set of pairs of numerical instructions, of which one represents the direction of a constant velocity vector of the tracing element for tracing a segment of the character, and the other represents the duration for which that velocity has to be applied to said element. The direction instruction is decoded by a decoder in order to generate two orthogonal components which control two servo-mechanism by way of two corresponding D/A converters. The duration of the movement is controlled by a counter loaded by the duration instruction and decremented by a clock signal. Every time the counter is emptied a logic unit responds by addressing the next byte in the ROM.

Abstract: Strong dense shaped articles such as pellets suitable for use as gravel substitutes are produced by the described method from solid fly ash-containing water materials obtained by a lime based dry scrubbing flue gas desulfurization operation. In this method the dry ash-containing waste powder, which also contains calcium sulfite or sulfate reaction products and unreacted lime, is first uniformly contacted with a critical amount of water and then immediately compacted at a critical compaction ratio to provide a handleable green body in which the fly ash particles are positioned with respect to one another so that the interstitial spaces are sufficient to accommodate the volumetric changes in wthe cementitious materials without any deleterious expansion of the article as the article is cured.

Abstract: A device for arranging in order a random supply of articles including a plurality of article orientating members movable relatively to each other. The members are spaced so that the articles, when orientated, can drop between the members. The members may comprise intercalating elongate blades, alternate blades being arranged to move in unison relative to intermediate blades and may be provided for conveying the orientated articles from between the blades to a receiving station.

Abstract: A cardiac prosthesis having a hydraulically actuated compressible blood pump. An actuation chamber adjacent the blood pump receives pulses of hydraulic actuation fluid from an actuator pump through a fluid inlet path to compress the blood pump during systole and eject blood therefrom. Between pulses the actuation fluid is permitted to drain from the actuation chamber through an outlet path into a reservoir. Discharge of fluid through the outlet path is controlled by a dump valve which is adapted to close or open the outlet path primarily in response to forces which vary as a function of the flow of actuation fluid through the fluid inlet path.

Abstract: Low light level or night vision apparatus, and particularly goggles, having an objective lens to focus incident light on to an image intensifier and a magnifier enabling an observer to view a magnified version of the intensified image includes a wavelength selective filter with a hole or aperture through which light of other wavelengths can pass, the wavelength selective filter or means associated with the hole or aperture being arranged to have a focussing effect so that light from a distant scene or object of a wavelength passed by the filter can be properly focussed on the image intensifier, and light from a near scene or object passing through the hole or aperture can simultaneously also be properly focussed on the image intensifier, so that either or both images can be viewed in a focussed condition without adjustment of the apparatus.

Abstract: A game device (10) is disclosed. A device (10) includes a base plate (16) through which a plurality of apertures (28) are formed. A ball (22) is tethered below the base plate (16) by a cord (24). A handle (18, 20) is disposed at either longitudinal end of the base plate (16). The length of the base plate (16) is selected so that each handle (18, 20) can be held by one of the hands of one person. A deck of cards (34), with assigned numerical values, is used to determine the number of turns a player has to swing the ball (22) into the apertures (28). The apertures (28) are assigned numerical scoring values.

Abstract: A water-based drilling fluid composition is described which comprises an aqueous dispersion of a clay material containing an effective dispersing amount of a modified lignosulfonate which is obtained by graft polymerization of from 5 to 30 weight percent of an acrylic compound with the lignosulfonate. The grafted lignosulfonate has an average molecular weight of less than 80,000.

Abstract: A cartridge for an inked ribbon for type bar typewriters comprises a container adapted to be mounted on one side of the printing point and a terminal part which guides a length of ribbon to the printing point and reverses the direction thereof for reentry of the ribbon into the container. Two return surfaces of the terminal part carry the ribbon reentering the container back at the same height as the emerging ribbon. The container is of elongated shape and is mounted removably on a support on the machine which rocks in front of a platen in such manner that the terminal part of the cartridge is disposed below the printing line. There is provided a mechanism for actuating the inked ribbon which comprises a control element actuatable by the type bars and a toggle joint which rock the cartridge support for effecting a precise raising of the ribbon in response to variable stroke control actuated by the selected key.

Abstract: The calculator is small enough and well protected enough to be carried in the pocket. In addition to a keyboard 28, circuit board 29, batteries 18 and an LCD data display 91, there is a printer comprising a platen 36 which draws paper from a roll in a compartment 101. A thermal printing head 33 is reciprocated along the writing line by a pin 44 engaging in an eccentric cam groove in a disc 46 rotated by a crown wheel 53 and a pinion 54 on the shaft of a motor. Another cam-follower pin 64 reciprocates a slide 66 which advances the platen incrementally after each traverse of the head 33. A slidable cover 14 is shown open, exposing the printing mechanism and operating a switch which enables the printer. Results appear on the LCD display and are printed. When the cover is slid closed it protects the printing mechanism and disables it via the switch. The calculator can nevertheless be used without the printer, results being displayed only on the LCD display 91.

Abstract: In connection with the desulfurization and dedusting of flue gas where use is made of a combined spray drying and absorption and the material produced by this process is filtered off from the gas stream together with fly ash, a heating of the flue gas is performed prior to its discharge into the atmosphere by admixture of hot, non-purified flue gas. This admixture takes place so that the flue gas serving for the reheating passes through only a part of the available filter area, which allows the remaining part of the filter area to be kept at a relatively low temperature. This results in a particularly high sulfur dioxide absorption being achieved during the passage of the flue gas through the filter.A baghouse unit divided up in a special manner can be used in the process.