Abstract: Methods of removing alkyl alkanesulfonate esters from aqueous or anhydrous compositions are provided. The invention provides methods for the conversion of alkyl alkanesulfonate esters of the formula RSO3R? to the corresponding acids of the formula RSO3H. The alkyl alkanesulfonate esters are present in an organic medium, which may contain significant amounts of water or which may be anhydrous or substantially anhydrous. In some embodiments, the invention provides methods for purifying aqueous or anhydrous alkanesulfonic acids by removing alkyl alkanesulfonate esters.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 5, 2004
Date of Patent:
November 20, 2007
Assignee:
Arkema Inc.
Inventors:
Gary Smith, Robert Cordova, Johnson C. H. Chen, Mabel Chen
Abstract: A family of slurries useful in modifying exposed surfaces of wafers for semiconductor fabrication are provided along with methods of modifying exposed surfaces of wafers for semiconductor fabrication utilizing such a family of working slurries, and semiconductor wafers.
Abstract: Process for the manufacture of 1,1-difluoroethane by liquid-phase fluorination of 1,2-dichloroethane using hydrofluoric acid in the presence of a Lewis acid as catalyst and of FeCl3 as cocatalyst. Process for the manufacture of 1,1-difluoroethylene employing it.
Abstract: The present invention relates to the prevention of scorching before crosslinking of a thermoplastic and/or elastomeric composition with peroxides or azo compounds. This is achieved by using a family of specific nitroxides as additive.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 29, 2005
Date of Patent:
August 28, 2007
Assignee:
Arkema France
Inventors:
Fabien Debaud, Alfredo Defrancisci, Olivier Guerret, Jacques Kervennal
Abstract: The invention relates to anti-skinning agents containing mixtures of organic compounds (combinations of additives), whereby the organic compounds are selected from the groups of (a) organic hydroxylamines and (b) alkylamines and/or alkyl alkanolamines and also relates to compositions containing the combination, especially oxidatively drying paints or coating compositions and article coated with such oxidatively drying paints or coating compositions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 2, 2004
Date of Patent:
August 7, 2007
Assignee:
Arkema Inc.
Inventors:
Daniel Alford, Jr., Paul David Fellenger, Jianfeng Lou, Nicholas Michael Martyak
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for purifying (meth)acrylic acid obtained by oxidizing propane, propylene, acrolein, isobutane, isobutene, ter-butyl alcohol, (meth)acrolein and mixtures thereof by sending the gaseous reaction mixture to the bottom of a countercurrent absorption column (C1) which is supplied at the top with at least one type of hydrophobic heavy solvent, sending the flow (2) from the bottom of column (C1) to a light component separation column (C2) and sending the flow from the base of column (C2), stream (4) to a separation device made up of three sections, exhaustion (S1), concentration (S2) and rectification (S3) respectively in order to extract pure (meth)acrylic acid.
Abstract: The present invention relates to the prevention of scorching before crosslinking of a thermoplastic and/or elastomeric composition with peroxides or azo compounds. This is achieved by using a nitroxide in combination with at least one crosslinking promoter (promoter) chosen from group (P) consisting of compounds containing at least one double bond, which may be difunctional or polyfunctional.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 3, 2003
Date of Patent:
June 5, 2007
Assignee:
ARKEMA France
Inventors:
Fabien Debaud, Alfredo Defrancisci, Olivier Guerret, Jacques Kervennal
Abstract: The invention relates to the use of alkoxyamines of formula (I): for the preparation of polymerized or non-polymerized mono- or polyalkoxyamines of formula (II):
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of substituted alkanesulfonates by the reaction of an aqueous metal substituted 2-hydroxyethanesulfonate with a nucleophile. 2-Alkylaminoalkanesulfonate is formed when the nucleophile is an amine. The invention also relates to the optimization of reaction conditions to produce an optimum yield.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 26, 2004
Date of Patent:
April 24, 2007
Assignee:
Arkema Inc.
Inventors:
Glenn T. Carroll, Gary S. Smith, Gary E. Stringer
Abstract: The invention relates to a coating material, paint or finish which contains as anti-skinning agents a combination of at least two organic and/or inorganic oxygen scavengers and also relates to compositions containing the combination, especially oxidatively drying paints or coating compositions and articles coated with such oxidatively drying paints or coating compositions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 27, 2005
Date of Patent:
April 10, 2007
Assignee:
Arkema Inc.
Inventors:
Nicholas Michael Martyak, Daniel Alford
Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process for the preparation of polyalkoxyaminies from monoalkoxyamine(s) of formula (I) and of at least one polyunsaturated compound of formula (II): and the preparation of polyfunctional living (co)polymers by polymerization by the radical route of one or more vinyl monomers in the presence of the polyalkoxyamines thus prepared.
Abstract: Stabilized thickened hydrogen peroxide containing compositions are disclosed. The compositions contain a stabilizer system made up of a stannate stabilizer, a phosphorus containing stabilizer or a mixture of phosphorus containing stabilizers; and an aromatic chelating agent or a mixture of aromatic chelating agents. The compositions are suitable for use as disinfectants, as cleaning agents, and in various personal care applications such as hair care and tooth whitening.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 4, 2005
Date of Patent:
January 30, 2007
Assignee:
Arkema Inc.
Inventors:
Xue Wang, Keith Genco, Claire Jaubert, Benoit Requieme
Abstract: A stabilized basic aqueous hydrogen peroxide composition is disclosed. The composition contains about 0.3 wt % to about 15 wt % of hydrogen peroxide; water; and a stabilizer system that contains about 10 ppm to about 1% of a stannate stabilizer; 10 ppm to about 1% of a phosphonic acid chelating agent or a mixture of phosphonic acid chelating agents; and 10 ppm to about 1% of an aromatic chelating agent or a mixture of aromatic chelating agents. The composition comprises less than about 10 ppm pyrophosphate, preferably no pyrophosphate; and has a pH greater than 7.0, preferably about 8.0 to about 10.5.
Abstract: This invention relates to solutions of dithionic acid and/or dithionate salts which use in metal finishing processes such those used for the cleaning, activating, electroplating, electroless plating, conversion coating and/or other pre-treatment or post-treatment of a metallic surface. In particular the solutions are a useful electrolyte for the electroplating of metallic coatings, especially, Sn, Cu, Ni, Zn and precious metals, onto metal or plastic substrates and/or other surfaces.
Abstract: Foam blowing agent blends containing trans-1,2-dichloroethylene and one or more hydrofluorocarbons are provided, as are foam compositions containing such blends. The resulting foams exhibit dramatic improvement in fire performance.
Abstract: Process for purifying the hydrochloric acid obtained as by-product in the synthesis of MSA, characterized in that the gaseous flow of hydrogen chloride evacuated from the top of the synthesis reactor is placed in contact in a treatment column, counter-currentwise, with a flow consisting of an aqueous solution of an acid chosen from methanesulfonic acid, hydrochloric acid or a mixture of these two acids, at a temperature of between 80 and 130° C.
Abstract: Foam blowing agent blends of trans-1,2-dichloroethylene and one or more pentanes are provided, as are polyol premixes and foam compositions containing such blends. The resulting foams exhibit dramatic improvement in fire resistance.
Abstract: A method for improving the processability of foam premixes containing HFC and/or pentane-based blowing agents in polyols is provided, which method comprises adding trans-1,2-dichloroethylene to said premix in an amount effective to enhance said processability.
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for preparing butadiene-based aqueous dispersions in the presence of at least one azocarboxylic acid ester.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 15, 2002
Date of Patent:
July 4, 2006
Assignee:
Arkema
Inventors:
Damien Colombie, Frédéric Lemahieu, Denis Temboun N' Zudie
Abstract: The invention concerns a method for making an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide. More particularly, it concerns a method for making hydrogen peroxide directly from hydrogen and oxygen, finely dispersed in an aqueous acid medium comprising a catalyst and at least a surfactant. The invention also concerns a device for implementing said method.