Abstract: A pharmaceutical aerosol formulation, suitable for administration by oral or nasal inhalation, containing a suspension of particulate budesonide, hydrofluoroalkane propellant and, optionally, additional hydrofluoroalkane propellants, surfactant selected from oleic acid, sorbitan oleates and lecithin, and adjuvant have a Kauri-butanol value of at least 10.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 25, 1997
Date of Patent:
March 21, 2000
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
Nayna Govind, Philip A. Jinks, Danna L. Ross, Gary H. Ward
Abstract: Immune response modifier compounds--imidazoquinoline amines, imidazopyridine amines, 6,7-fused cycloalkylimidazopyridine amines, and 1,2-bridged imidazoquinoline amines--are useful for the treatment of TH2 mediated diseases by administering a therapeutically effective amount of such compounds in order to inhibit TH2 immune response, suppress IL-4/IL-5 cytokine induction and eosinophilia, as well as enhance TH1 immune response.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 24, 1997
Date of Patent:
March 21, 2000
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
Mark A. Tomai, David M. Hammerbeck, Karl F. Swingle
Abstract: An aerosol canister for containing a medicinal aerosol formulation. The canister involves a vial body and a valve ferrule sealed by first and second sealing members to form a chamber that contains the medicinal aerosol formulation.
Abstract: A container for aerosols which contains 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane, or a mixture thereof as a propellant, wherein the container has at least one elastomeric sealing member comprising a thermoplastic copolymer of about 80 to about 95 mole percent ethylene and a total of about 5 to about 20 mole percent of one or more comonomers which may be 1-butene, 2-hexene, and 1-octene.
Abstract: A device for delivering an aerosol comprises a casing member, a valve stem, and a sealing member, wherein the sealing member comprises a thermoplastic elastomer comprising of a copolymer of about 80-95 mole % ethylene and about 5-20 mole % of at least one comonomer wherein the comonomer(s) are 1-butene, 1-hexene, or 1-octene. The device is used with pharmaceutical formulations containing 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane and/or 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane as the propellant.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 17, 1995
Date of Patent:
December 28, 1999
Assignee:
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
Abstract: A process for preparing 1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-4-amines is disclosed. The process involves reacting a 6H-imidazo[4,5-c]tetrazolo[1,5-a]quinoline with triphenylphosphine and hydrolyzing the product thereof.
Abstract: Pharmaceutical aerosol formulations comprising flunisolide, ethanol, and a propellant selected from the group consisting of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane, and a mixture thereof.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 6, 1998
Date of Patent:
November 9, 1999
Assignee:
3M Innovative Prperties Company
Inventors:
Tsi-Zong Tzou, Robert K. Schultz, Danna L. Ross
Abstract: 1-substituted, 2-substituted 1H-imidazo[4,5-c]-quinolin-4-amines are disclosed. These compounds function as antiviral agents, they induce biosynthesis of interferon, and they inhibit tumor formation in animal models. This invention also provides intermediates for preparing such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, and pharmacological methods of using such compounds.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 14, 1998
Date of Patent:
November 2, 1999
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
John F. Gerster, Stephen L. Crooks, Kyle J. Lindstrom
Abstract: Pharmaceutical gel formulations for topical drug delivery include drug, colloidal silicon dioxide, triacetin and, preferably, propylene glycol. The gel formulations are well suited for topical delivery of the drug 4-amino-2-ethoxymethyl-.alpha.,.alpha.-dimethyl-1H-imidazo?4,5-c!quinoline -1-ethanol, which when applied topically induces cytokines, such as interferon and tumor necrosis factor, locally in the skin or mucous membranes of a mammal. The gel formulations are also well-suited for topical delivery of drugs for treatment of diseases involving skin and/or mucosal lesions because the gel formulations do not need to include irritating components.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 3, 1996
Date of Patent:
August 17, 1999
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
Joseph M. Beaurline, Patrick J. Roddy, Mark A. Tomai
Abstract: A device for delivering a heparinic anticoagulant across a mucosal surface in order to achieve or maintain a therapeutically effective blood level of the heparinic anticoagulant. The device involves a matrix containing a therapeutically effective amount of a heparinic anticoagulant, and a mucoadhesive or other mechanism for maintaining the matrix in contact with the mucosal surface for a time sufficient to allow release of the heparinic anticoagulant to the mucosal surface.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 17, 1997
Date of Patent:
June 1, 1999
Assignee:
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co.
Inventors:
Luce R. M. Benes, Francoise L. R. B. Horriere
Abstract: A hand held aerosol actuator involving an aerosol source and a chamber having walls defining a constriction aperture. The aerosol source communicates with the chamber and directs an aerosol dose along an axis into the chamber. The constriction aperture is coaxial with the exit orifice and is dimensioned such that the respirable mass of the aerosol dose is increased relative to the respirable mass of an aerosol dose expelled through a like actuator not having the constriction aperture.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 26, 1993
Date of Patent:
May 4, 1999
Assignee:
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
Inventors:
Robert K. Schultz, Constantinos Sioutas
Abstract: 6,7-propylene-, butylene-, or pentylene-bridged imidazopyridin-4-amines that induce interferon (.alpha.) biosynthesis in human cells. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds and methods of inducing interferon (.alpha.) biosynthesis and treating viral infections involving the use of such compounds.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 6, 1997
Date of Patent:
March 23, 1999
Assignee:
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
Abstract: A non-flowing composition and method for treatment of bacterial vaginosis are disclosed. An afflicted vagina is treated with a therapeutically effective but relatively low dose of metronidazole in a composition that includes a buffer system maintaining the composition at a pH value in the range of about 3.75 to about 4.25. The composition can also be used for prophylactic purposes.
Abstract: A device for delivering an aerosol, comprising: a casing member, a valve stem, and a diaphragm. The diaphragm is made of an ethylene-propylene-diene rubber ("EPDM") and is stable to dimensional change when exposed to 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane or 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoroethane.
Abstract: A transmucosal drug delivery device in the form of a sheet material. The device contains an acid-containing particulate polymeric resin dispersed throughout a polytetrafluoroethylene support matrix.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 8, 1996
Date of Patent:
July 14, 1998
Assignee:
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
Abstract: A dual seal configuration for an aerosol canister containing a medicinal aerosol formulation. The canister includes a vial body and valve ferrule sealed by first and second sealing members to form a chamber that contains the medicinal aerosol formulation. The dual seal configuration reduces leakage of contents, and is particularly helpful where the formulation includes hydrofluorocarbon propellant and an ethanol cosolvent. The first seal can be selected to be a barrier to the formulation components, while the second seal can be relatively more labile to such components.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 22, 1994
Date of Patent:
July 7, 1998
Assignee:
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
Abstract: A self-propelling aerosol formulation which may be free from CFC's which comprises a medicament, 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, a surface active agent and at least one compound having a higher polarity than 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 16, 1997
Date of Patent:
July 7, 1998
Assignee:
Riker Laboratories, Inc.
Inventors:
Tarlochan S. Purewal, David J. Greenleaf
Abstract: Pharmaceutical aerosol formulations substantially free of chlorofluorocarbons and comprising a therapeutically effective amount of flunisolide in solution with ethanol and a propellant selected from the group consisting of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane and a mixture thereof are used for the treatment of bronchial asthma. The formulation may be delivered by a metered dose inhaler with a canister that is inert to flunisolide.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 31, 1995
Date of Patent:
July 7, 1998
Assignee:
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
Inventors:
Tsi-Zong Tzou, Robert K. Schultz, Danna L. Ross
Abstract: Pharmaceutical solution aerosol formulations comprising beclomethasone 17,21 dipropionate, ethanol, and a propellant selected from the group consisting of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane, and a mixture thereof.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 31, 1995
Date of Patent:
July 7, 1998
Assignee:
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company