Abstract: A concrete fluid structure deteriorated to the condition of removal of substance of the concrete by sulfuric acids and like corrosive material in contact therewith is restored by a substratum of epoxy foam, polyurethane foam, or a combination thereof having a relatively thin layer of polyvinyl chloride or polyethylene bonded to the outward facing surface of the foam and bonding the layer to the structure. A method for forming the substratum in the location of the deteriorated structure is described.

Abstract: A stomach chamber bypass nutrient comprises a beadlet fabricated in two steps having two regions, a first region having the desired nutrient and a second region including fats and calcium based compounds. The nutrient includes lysine, methionine, tryptothane, protein harmones, vitamins and other nutrients in amounts of from 36% to 59%. The nutrient is fabricated by forming in a first step the nutrient in a beadlet form, and in a second step coating the nutrient beadlet with the second region.

Abstract: A first wrap adapted to wrap around the lower leg generally over the medial malleolus and above the lateral malleolus is connected by a strap to a second wrap adapted to wrap around the lower leg generally on the upper portion of the gastrocnemius or below the popliteal fossa. The first wrap has a holster for carrying a firearm and which holster is secured approximately over the medial malleolus. The holster may be selectively detachable to allow a selection of holsters to be secured to the first wrap. The second wrap carries the substantial portion of the weight of load of the assembly, and of any holster and firearm secured thereto.

Abstract: A self-inflatable balloon has a communication discernible on its surface and has its mouth opening pneumatically sealed to a funnel through which air is selectively directed upon actuation of a triggering event. Audible communication may also be actuated by the same or a different triggering event. A method of communicating comprises a message which becomes cognizable upon inflation of a message carrying device.

Abstract: A layer of polyethylene or polyvinal chloride bonded to a layer of polyurethane material in turn bonded to a surface of material such as concrete or metal comprises a combination of a coating and a liner which prevents corrosion of the coated, lined material and is substantially free of pin hole penetrations. A method of spray applying atomized polyurethane material to a surface to be coated, such as concrete or metal, and thereover applying a layer of polyethylene or polyvinal chloride material is described. A machine for spray applying polyurethane material from a nozzle atomizes the polyurethane material at elevated pressures and temperatures.

Abstract: A finger positioning guide includes a flat surface positionable between the neck and strings of a stringed instrument to present sets of uniformly colored spots beneath certain of the strings at predetermined distances along the neck. The flat surface is positioned in relation to the neck and the strings by a slot or a plurality of slots adopted for engaging frets and the nut. An edge limiting device, appended to the surface to comprise the guide and further position it in relation to the neck, may include a clamp shape clamping the guide to the neck.

Abstract: The absolute spatial distance of the widths of individual bars and spaces of a bar code are precisely measured by a bar code scanning apparatus having two photodetector circuit elements positioned a fixed and predetermined distance from each other for sensing light reflected from the bars and spaces of the bar code at a fixed differential time. The photodetectors are part of an integral unit and are parallel in independent circuits connected to a digital processing unit and storage memory for clocking the passage of the two photodetectors over the bars and spaces against an absolute time determined from a constant frequency pulse generator or digital clock. The precise measurement is compared with references and a readout is provided.

Abstract: An apparatus for testing the calibration of hard disk substrate tester includes a calibrating micrometer moving a known surface to at least two distances from a non-contact detector in the hard disk surface tester and a known distance from each other, and further includes a piezoelectric transducer mounted to the known surface moved by the calibrating micrometer, and an oscillator oscillating the surface at predetermined frequencies and amplitudes.

Abstract: Indicia having a requirement for a high degree of precision is printed onto a sheet and is scanned or read automatically shortly thereafter. Electronic control signals result from a comparison of the actually printed indicia with a pre-defined quality standard, and are used selectively to adjust command control signals to the printer to correct indicia printed thereafter. The leading edge of sheets to which the indicia is to be printed is precisely located by a light absorption detection or sensing mechanism which controls a sheet advance motor. The indicia printed, preferably bar code, is read by an optical bar code scanner traversing the printed code.

Abstract: A hard plate such as blank paper board can be held under suction on a table, such as the table of a coordinate plotter, with air holes bored therethrough, by superposing a soft sheet, which includes an air-permeable portion at a desired location and an air-impermeable portion made of an air-impermeable elastic material and surrounding the periphery of the air-permeable portion, over the table in such a way that the air-permeable portion is communicated with the air holes; superposing the hard plate on the soft sheet in such a way that at least the air-permeable portion is covered by the hard plate; and sucking air through the air holes to hold the hard plate by vacuum. Use of the soft sheet permits easy, prompt and sure positioning of the hard plate even if a warp or distortion is contained in the hard plate.

Abstract: Peanuts, almonds, Brazil nuts, hazelnuts and similar hard, dry roastable nuts with raisins or currants or both are maintained stable at granular sizes from 015 to 120 screen sizes. Raisins or currants or both are wetted in a heated liquid having the substantial effect of removing surface sugars and oils. The raisins, currants or both are treated further either by simultaneously wetting in the presence of flaxseeds or by pressing to a damp-dry state. The raisins, currants or both are mixed with a hard, dry roasted nut before granulating into from 015 to 120 screen sizes.

Abstract: A gravity fed water bath process treats waste water from spray rinses containing compounds of copper and like heavy metals. For displacing heavy metals, such as copper, the bath has a substantially pure metal with an electrode potential greater than the heavy metal contained in the rinse water. A system for controlling the pH level of the water bath treatment and for supplying acid at the beginning of the bath, and alkaline material at the bath's end provides a highly acidic pH level for the water bath and heavy metal removal chamber, and adjusts the pH level of the discharged water for satisfactory deposit in municipal sewer systems.A method for displacing the heavy metal from the compound in solution requires exposing the heavy metal compound to a substantially pure metal having an electrode potential greater than the heavy metal of the compound, in an acidic bath whose pH level is controlled.

Abstract: A plurality of rotatable containers has perforations for draining treated and untreated liquids while retaining nut product initially received therein either in a liquid slurry or dry. A closed, controllable oven environment, encloses said containers and has means for alternately evacuating liquids and nut products gravitationally from the containers to different locations, respectively to roast, dry, cool and dehydrate the nut product. Environmental temperature control for not only the oven but also cooling bins, controls heating and cooling to within certain ranges, and includes air percolation through drained and collected nut product. A process for preparing nut, bean and seed-like products is described for roasting, drying, dehydrating and cooling the products. The process includes a soaking of the product in a liquid solution at selected temperatures, agitation of the solution, draining of the liquids and maintenance of predetermined temperature in a closed environment.

Abstract: A variable speed controller for an alternating current induction motor reestablishes the start time for firing pulses and clock pulses in a circuit having a uniform frequency generator generating firing and clock pulses. Feedback from the stator terminals sets an oscillator with a sawtooth type ramp output. Subsequent feedback from the stator terminals are compared with the output of the oscillator in a comparator that establishes a time or phase shift in the generated output having the same frequency, for resetting the firing pulses so that the frequency of current to the stator winding is a function of the relationship between the stator and rotor positions, and of the current amplitude in the stator windings. Adjustment of the circuit parameters reduces the difference between the rotor and stator positions and optimizes stator current to maintain flux balance.

Abstract: A beam emitter type speed sensor for railroad rolling stock is calibrated by positioning an endless belt between rails of the track for the railroad rolling stock. The endless belt has a speed which is controllable. The endless belt is so positioned so that the railroad rolling stock can maneuver the speed sensor in proximity thereover having an antenna-to-belt distance comparable to the antenna-to-roadbed distance. A method of calibrating the indicator in the cab includes rotating the belt at a known speed.

Abstract: A gravity fed water bath process treats waste water from spray rinses containing compounds of copper and like heavy metals. For displacing heavy metals, such as copper, the bath has a substantially pure metal with an electrode potential greater than the heavy metal contained in the rinse water. A system for controlling the pH level of the water bath treatment and for supplying acid at the beginning of the bath, and alkaline at the end of the bath provides a highly acidic pH level for the water bath and heavy metal removal chamber, and adjusts the pH level of the discharged water for satisfactory deposit in municipal sewer systems.A method for displacing the heavy metal from the compound in solution requires exposing the heavy metal compound to a substantially pure metal having an electrode potential greater than the heavy metal of the compound, in an acidic bath whose pH level is controlled.

Abstract: A gravity fed water bath process treats waste water from spray rinses containing compounds of copper and like heavy metals. For displacing heavy metals, such as copper, the bath has a substantially pure metal with an electrode potential greater than the heavy metal contained in the rinse water. A system for controlling the pH level of the water bath treatment and for supplying acid at the beginning of the bath, and alkaline at the end of the bath provides a highly acidic pH level for the water bath and heavy metal removal chamber, and adjusts the pH level of the discharged water for satisfactory deposit in municipal sewer systems.A method for displacing the heavy metal from the compound in solution requires exposing the heavy metal compound to a substantially pure metal having an electrode potential greater than the heavy metal of the compound, in an acidic bath whose pH level is controlled.

Abstract: An electronically programmable oscillator has a plurality of digitally incremented selectable frequency signal outputs, providing a wide range of incrementally distinguishable, selectable frequencies having defined pulse widths. Incremental frequency selection is made through delay lines and bypassable interpolating delay lines connected in series. Selectable bypassable delay loops can be inserted into the oscillator signal path by manually controlled electronic, programmable selections. The width and shape of the pulse is regulated at several stages of the circuit, using solid state electronic components.