Abstract: A portable manually cranked electrical generator apparatus has a stirrup separated from the generator by a rigid support member. The support member may be adjusted vertically or angularly to accommodate differences in operator size and height while the stirrup is anchored by the operator's foot. A brace or clamp is fastened to an operator for steadying the apparatus for ease of use.

Abstract: An improved fluidic position sensor employs a housing having an axially aned conduit and output orifice for discharging a jet of fluid. A sensing orifice is positioned adjacent to the output orifice for responding to a negative pressure entrainment area created by the discharged jet. The sensor measures the distance it is from an object by detecting changes in negative pressure at the sensing orifice. A standoff protrudes from the sensor at a distance to keep the sensor operating in substantially a linear range.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for producing an intensity image from a transparent phase object. A laser beam is generated and expanded. A shutter disposed in the path of the expanded laser beam is opened, and the expanded laser beam is split into first and second beams. The first beam is directed through the transparent phase object and focused into a photorefractive hologram recording crystal for the write time of the crystal. The shutter is closed, and the position of the transparent phase object is shifted an incremental amount. The shutter is opened again so that the first beam is directed through the shifted transparent phase object and into the photorefractive hologram recording crystal such that a phase-conjugate beam is produced traveling in the opposite direction of the first beam. The phase-conjugate beam is collimated, directed through the shifted transparent phase object, and split into third and fourth beams.

Abstract: A fluidic system is provided in which the laminar flow operating range has een increased. The fluidic system uses stacks of laminate plates in which filter means is placed between vent and exhaust laminates for breaking up eddies and flow noise created from supply nozzle and vent areas.

Abstract: A semiconductor laser diode capable of generating variable wavelengths includes an oxide layer having an elongated cavity or gap formed through the oxide layer for outputting a band of wavelengths therefrom. A fiber optic may be connected to the cavity or gap to operate the diode as a light modulating transmitter.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for transmitting laser signals through fog, in which a laser signal directed into the fog is amplitude modulated at one or more resonant frequencies of the water droplets forming the fog at such strength as to cause the droplets to burst, thereby decreasing the scattering of the laser signal and increasing the transmission of this signal through the fog.

Abstract: A compact load break switch having at least one vacuum interrupter connected between two terminals carried by respective insulating bushings through a current exchange assembly. The vacuum interrupter is disposed within one of the insulating bushings, and a current exchange insulating housing having portions which extend telescopically into both insulating bushings, provides adequate creepage distance through air from the vacuum interrupter and the current exchange assembly to a grounded housing for the load break switch. Also, a current transformer is disposed about the insulating housing to provide remote indication of the flow of fault current through the current exchange assembly.

Abstract: A compact load break switch having at least one vacuum interrupter connected between two terminals carried by respective insulating bushings through a current exchange assembly. The vacuum interrupter is disposed within one of the insulating bushings, and a current exchange insulating housing having portions which extend telescopically into both insulating bushings, provides adequate creepage distance through air from the vacuum interrupter and the current exchange assembly to a grounded housing for the load break switch. Also, a current transformer is disposed about the insulating housing to provide remote indication of the flow of fault current through the current exchange assembly.