Abstract: A titanium aluminide is composed of 31.5 to 33.5 weight % of Al, 1.5 to 2.3 weight % of Fe, 1.5 to 2.1 and 3.7 to 4.8 weight % of Nb, 0.07 to 0.12 weight % of B with remainder being Ti and inevitable impurities. The 1.5-2.0 weight % of Nb may be replaced with 0.5 to 2.0 weight % of V if severe oxidation resistance is not necessary. The titanium aluminide is melted and poured into a mold, and the melt is cooled in the mold naturally.

Abstract: The ozone generating and condensing system includes an oxygen generator for isolating oxygen from an air, an ozonizer provided downstream of the oxygen generator for generating ozone from the oxygen, two parallel-connected ozone absorption towers provided downstream of the ozonizer, an ozone absorption switching mechanism for allowing the ozone to flow into one of the absorption towers from the ozonizer and for recirculating to the ozonizer residual oxygen discharged from the one of the ozone absorption towers after an ozone absorption cycle therein, and an ozone release switching mechanism for introducing the nitrogen generated by the oxygen generator as a carrier gas to the one of the absorption towers after completion of ozone absorption cycle to release the absorbed ozone from the one of the ozone absorption towers and further for causing the released ozone to flow into a reactor tower located downstream of the absorption towers.

Abstract: The ash melting furnace disposes the combustion ash resulted from incineration of municipal or other sorts of waste by melting it utilizing as the main fuel the unburnt carbon contained in the ash itself. The ash melting furnace includes a stationary plasma torch which uses air for the working gas, and which is so placed facing the combustion ash heaped up within the furnace as to project its hot gas jet thereon. The furnace further includes a torch unit controller that actuates the plasma torch to secondarily heat and melt the ash.

Abstract: Door or window mountings with a first mounting member (2) having a pivot pin (1), said first mounting member being formed as an insert member being fixable within a U-shaped rail (5), or a recess etc.; and with a second mounting member (4), which is formed as a bearing bushing (3) with a fixing panel (8) on the side pointing in the direction of the pivot pin (1) and accommodating this pivot pin (1), wherein the pivot pin (1) is slideable in axial direction within a receiving bore in the insert member and the insert member comprises a lateral elongated hole (10) along the pivot pin (1), a fixing screw (11) extending through said elongated hole being screwed therethrough into the pivot pin (1) which is fixable with regard to the insert member by means of said fixing screw. The insert member comprises a slideway (6) being fixable with regard to the U-shaped rail (5) etc.

Abstract: The engine has first and second intake ports for one cylinder (combustion chamber). The intake ports are formed in a cylinder head and extend substantially parallel to each other. Downstream ends of the first and second ports open to a combustion chamber defined in the cylinder upon a compression stroke. The first intake port is a helical port to generate and supply a first swirl into the combustion chamber. The second intake port has a recess in its wall near its downstream end to reverse the flow direction of the air in the second intake port so as to generate and supply a second swirl into the combustion chamber. The recess in the second intake port reverses the air flow direction before the intake air in the second intake port enters the combustion chamber, so that the second swirl flows in the same direction as the first swirl in the combustion chamber. Therefore, a single strong swirl is obtained in the combustion chamber.

Abstract: STM probe, in particular for use in an SEM for examining a surface of a sle by STM and/or SEM operation, comprising an outer and an inner piezotube; an object carrier plate mounted on the annular top face of the inner piezotube; a triangular head plate mounted on the annular top face of the outer piezotube and having a recess substantially concentric with the tubes in the triangle side crossing the tubes, the object carrier plate being arranged in this recess with play on all sides; a triangular test-prod attachment plate arranged at a space above the head plate and having a test-prod attachment made of an insulating material in the triangle side passing above the object carrier plate, for receiving a test prod; the corner areas of the plates being provided with fine-thread spindles for setting the space between the plates; and the two plates being held together by means of three springs engaging the corners.

Abstract: The propeller shaft arrangement which connects a transmission with a differential gear of a vehicle includes a first propeller shaft segment connected to the transmission at one end thereof and a second propeller shaft segment connected to the differential gear at one end thereof. The first and second propeller shaft segments are made of aluminum. The other end of the second propeller shaft segment is connected with one end of a steel center bearing via art universal joint. Serrations are formed at the other end of the center bearing and at the other end of the first propeller shaft segment such that the serrations of the center bearing are engaged with those of the first propeller shaft segment and a locking nut is screwed down over the engaging serrations to join the first propeller shaft segment with the center bearing.

Abstract: The roll gap control system for a calender having first and second rolls (18, 19) rolling a raw material (B) includes a load measuring unit (11) for detecting a rolling load change between the first and second rolls (18, 19), a roll shaft position adjusting device (41) for increasing/decreasing a roll gap and a controller (46) for computing a roll gap change (.DELTA.h) based on the rolling load change (.DELTA.P) and for activating the roll shaft position adjusting device (41) to compensate for the roll gap change (.DELTA.h). A spring constant (k) of first and second rolls (18, 19) and mechanical members (24, 25, 28) supporting these rolls of the calender is calculated, and the rolling load change (.DELTA.P) is divided by the spring constant (k). The quotient (.DELTA.P/k) is the roll gap change (.DELTA.h).

Abstract: A ten-phase and twenty-main pole hybrid stepping motor is driven by a five-phase driving pulse. The rotor has N and S pole tooth gears at ends of a rotor shaft. The stator has a cylindrical hollow body. Nos. 1-20 main poles extend from an inner wall of the hollow body toward the rotor shaft in a plane perpendicular to the rotor shaft so that the twenty main poles surround the N and S pole teeth in the plane perpendicular to the rotor shaft. Each main pole has a free end at which two stator teeth are formed. The stator teeth face the teeth of N and S pole teeth gears. A coil is wound around each main pole for excitation of the main pole. Nos. 1-10 main poles and Nos. 11-20 main poles face each other in the radial direction of the rotor respectively. An arbitrary main pole and a fifth next main pole always have a 90-degree relation. Positions of the teeth on Nos. 1-10 and Nos. 11-20 main poles are respectively determined by an expression with non-overlapping m being substituted:Pt.times.k+m.times..theta.

Abstract: A weld control structure and method for delaying initiating a weld until the voltage of a source of welding energy is at a preselected variable value or a variable preselected number of cycles a source of welding energy have occurred without the voltage reaching the preselected value and providing a fault indication when the weld is initiated as a result of the preselected number of cycles being reached witout the voltage reaching the preselected voltage.

Abstract: The light emitted from a laser diode is divided into two lights and the divided lights are introduced into a sensing loop such that the lights propagate through the sensing loop clockwise and counterclockwise. These lights are combined by a light receiving device and then a signal processing circuit calculates an angular velocity .OMEGA.'. The temperature near the laser diode is detected to obtain a correction value Kt, a current supplied to the laser diode is detected to obtain a correction value Ki and a corrected angular velocity .OMEGA. is obtained by calculating the product of the angular velocity with the correction values Ki and Kt, i.e., .OMEGA.=.OMEGA.'*Ki*Kt.

Abstract: A measuring device (60) measures the value (t) of a chosen parameter (thickness) of what has been lifted by a lifting assembly (40) from a stack of sheets (1) of material and allows the lifted material to be moved from the stack when the value is in a predetermined relationship to a reference value (T). One (45a) of a plurality of selectively releasable members (45) on the lifting assembly (40) is moveable in two horizontal directions to locate a sheet attached to the one releaseable member (45a) against locating pins (5, 6) on the work table (3) of the punch press (4). The entire system may be operated automatically by a controller (90).

Abstract: Apparatus (20) for bonding a pair of molds shells (28a, 28b) into a mold includes a first workstation (24) for applying adhesive to one of the shells (28b), and a second workstation (26) having a press (104, 106, 108) for pressing together the shells (28a, 28b) after adhesive has been applied thereto. A base (42) includes a pair of spaced apart base portions (42a, 42b) which are pivotally mounted so as to alternately rotate between the first and second workstations (24, 26). The first workstation (24) includes an adhesive applicator (58) carried on a carriage (88) which is slidably mounted on guiderails (94) so as to shift to a standby position providing access to a mold shell (28b) located on a base portion (42a) so as to allow the shells to be loaded and unloaded at the first workstation (24). A motor driven drip tray (80) is provided on the adhesive applicator (58) to prevent unintended dripping of adhesive onto mold shells or fixtures.

Abstract: A foundry machine for forming molds or cores from a molding material such as sand provides completely automated loading and unloading of tooling elements (24). The tooling elements (24) comprising a sand magazine (36), blow plate (34), combined gassing manifold and top ejector unit (32), upper mold box (30), lower mold box (28) and bottom stool (26) are automatically transferred, in stacked, separable relationship, by tracks (40) to a vertically displaceable, work table. Vertical displacement of the work table (42) sequentially elevates the tooling elements (24) to positions within a mainframe (10) where automatically operated clamping means secure the appropriate tooling elements (24) in respective operating positions. The gassing manifols (32) includes an ejector pin assembly (274, 280) mounted therewithin.

Abstract: A machine and method for making molds and mold cores (126) includes a pair of mold boxes (42a, 42b) removably mounted on a frame (60) for rotation between an upright, molding position in which molding material is introduced into the mold cavity of the mold boxes (42a, 42b) by a carrier (26) and an inverted discharge position in which the mold (126) is removed from the boxes by a mold receiving assembly (76). A pressure head assembly (46) both compresses molding material within the mold cavity and introduces a catalyst gas into the cavity for curing the molding material. A system for removing the spent gas from the mold cavity includes a pair of gas receiving chambers (122a, 122b) integral with the frame (60) which receives gas through the bottom of the mold boxes (42a, 42b) and an exhaust assembly (68, 70) which is selectively coupled with exhaust ports (124a, 124b) in the chambers (122a, 122b).

Abstract: A measuring device (60) measures the value (t) of a chosen parameter (thickness) of what has been lifted by a lifting assembly (40) from a stack of sheets (1) of material and allows the lifted material to be moved from the stack when the value is in a predetermined relationship to a reference value (T). One (45a) of a plurality of selectively releasable members (45) on the lifting assembly (40) is moveable in two horizontal directions to locate a sheet attached to the one releaseable members (45a) against locating pins (5, 6) on the work table (3) of the punch press (4). The entire system may be operated automatically by a controller (90).

Abstract: A foundry machine for forming molds or cores from a molding material such as sand provides completely automated loading and unloading of tooling elements (24). The tool elements (24) comprising a sand magazine (36), blow plate (34), combined gassing manifold and top ejector unit (32), upper mold box (30), lower mold box (28) and bottom stool (26) are automatically transferred, in stacked, separable relationship, by tracks (40) to a vertically displaceable, work table. Vertical displacement of the work table (42) sequentially elevates the tooling elements (24) to positions within a mainframe (10) where automatically operated clamping means secure the appropriate tooling elements (24) in respective operating positions. The gassing manifold (32) includes an ejector pin assembly (274, 280) mounted therewithin.

Abstract: A tool force sensor assembly (20) generates an electrical signal which is related to the change in force applied by a tool (24) to a workpiece (28) and is indicative of the wear condition or failure of the tool (24). The sensor assembly (20) is mounted in force transmitting relationship between a movable tool support (30, 36) and a nut member (44, 45) which is driven by screw shaft (40, 41). The sensor assembly (20) comprises a plurality of ring-shaped piezoelectric transducers (48) which are held in preselected, circumferentially spaced relationship to each other around the screw shaft (40, 41) by a retainer ring (56, 58) which is sandwiched between a pair of load distribution plates (52, 54). Fasteners (46) extend through each of the transducers (48) and mount the sensor assembly (20) between the nut member (44, 45) and the tool support (30, 36).

Abstract: A device-implemented method for monitoring the cutting condition of a machine tool during machining of a workpiece senses acoustic emissions resulting from the machining of the workpiece, produces an electrical signals which varies in accordance with changes in the sensed acoustic emissions, and variably amplifies the signal by a gain level selected by a set of digital data stored in the memory (12) of a computer (15). The signal is amplified by an amplifier (32) having a variable gain input (34) controlled by the computer (15). The signal is processed by two circuits (36, 40, 56 and 36, 42, 50) which respectively generate two separate sets of digital data representing the cutting condition of the tool. The computer (15) compares the data with memory-stored information to determine whether an alarm signal should be generated. A circuit (75) is provided for generating a control signal indicating that cutting of the workpiece has commenced.

Abstract: A machine for making molds and molding cores (126) includes a pair of mold boxes (42a, 42b) removably mounted on a frame (60) for rotation between an upright, molding position in which molding mateiral is introduced into the molding cavity of the molding boxes (42a, 42b) by a carrier (26) and an inverted discharge position in which the mold (126) is removed from the boxes by a mold receiving assembly (76). A pressure head assembly (46) both compresses molding material within the molding cavity and introduces a catalyst gas into the cavity for curing the molding material. A system for removing the spent gas from the molding cavity includes a pair of gas receiving chambers (122a, 122b) integral with the frame (60) which receives gas through the bottom of the mold boxes (42a, 42b) and an exhaust assembly (68, 70) which is selectively coupled with exhaust ports (124a, 124b) in the chambers (122a, 122b ).