Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing submicron-sized particles of pyrithione salts, comprising reacting pyrithione or a water-soluble salt of pyrithione and a water-soluble polyvalent metal salt in a pressurized turbulent flow reactor that generates pulverizing forces, the reaction producing submicron sized particles of pyrithione salt. The present invention also relates to particles made by the above method, and products, such as shampoos, soaps, and skin care medicaments made using these particles.

Abstract: The invention is a method for detecting the presence of bacteria in a sample. The method of the invention utilizes the steps of (a) admixing a fluorescent conjugate with a sample to be tested for the presence of bacteria in the sample, wherein a moiety of the fluorescent conjugate is metabolized to release the fluorescent moiety of the fluorescent conjugate; (b) inducing fluorescence of the fluorescent conjugate and the fluorescent moiety of the metabolized fluorescent conjugate at 325-345 nm; (c) simultaneously detecting the fluorescence of the fluorescent conjugate at 370-380 nm and the fluorescent moiety of the metabolized fluorescent conjugate at 445-480 nm; and (d) correlating the detected fluorescence of the fluorescent conjugate and the fluorescent moiety of the metabolized fluorescent conjugate to the presence of bacteria in the sample.

Abstract: A method to sort plastic articles, such as bottles, for recycling utilizes a first sensing area where the bottle is irradiated with circularly polarized light. The circularly polarized light changes polarization on passing through the bottle. The changed circularly polarized light is then detected by personnel wearing glasses having filters oriented to block circularly polarized light of a first handedness and produce light characteristic of the composition of the bottle. The bottle is then sorted for recycling by the personnel based upon the composition of the bottle. The method of the invention may be used as described above or in conjunction with a UV light source to identify bottles made from polyethelene napthalene.

Abstract: The invention is directed to an alkali-soluble novolak binder resin composition made by addition condensation reaction of a phenolic mixture with at least one aldehyde source, the feedstock of said phenolic mixture for the reaction comprising about 33 to about 83 mole percent of meta-cresol; about 1 to about 4 mole percent of para-cresol; about 10 to about 60 mole percent of a phenolic monomer selected from the group consisting of 2,3-xylenol, 3,4-xylenol, 3,5-xylenol and mixtures thereof; and about 5 to about 55 mole percent of a methoxy phenol monomer, the amount of aldehyde source being from about 40 to about 200 percent of the stoichiometric amount needed to react with all of the phenolic moieties in said phenolic mixture, and the alkali-soluble novolak binder resin having a weight average molecular weight (M.sub.w) of about 3,000 to about 20,000 with a molecular weight polydispersity (M.sub.w /M.sub.n) of 1.5-4.0. The invention is also directed to a positive working photoresist made from the composition.

Abstract: An electronic package having improved thermal performance. In the case of a plastic package, the inner ends of the leads of the lead frame are attached to a heat slug by a high thermal conductivity material such as solder or a polymeric material. In the case of a metal package, the inner ends of the leads of the leadframe are attached to the metal base component by a high thermal conductivity material.

Abstract: A process for reducing trace levels of metallic impurities in cyclized polyisoprene resin is disclosed. The process reduces trace levels of metallic impurities in cyclized polyisoprene resin by washing an impure organic solvent/cyclized polyisoprene resin solution at least once with a heated aqueous acidic solution, and subsequently washing the resin at least once with heated water.

Abstract: There is disclosed an apparatus for suppressing a fire. The apparatus includes a gas generator containing as a propellant, a mixture of a fuel, strontium nitrate as an oxidizer, and magnesium carbonate. When the propellant is ignited, a nitrogen rich effluent is generated that is effective to suppress the fire. By providing the propellant with at least 35%, by weight, of magnesium carbonate, the generation of effluent by-products that are corrosive to aluminum is inhibited.

Abstract: A noncorrosive post-etch residue cleaning composition containing:(a) 1-70% by weight of an organic polar solvent having a dipole moment of more than 3.5;(b) 1-70% by weight of selected amine compounds having at least one hydroxyl group and a boiling point higher than 150.degree. C. at atmospheric pressure;(c) 0.1-10% by weight of selected amino acid having at least one hydroxyl group;(d) 1-20% by weight of selected redox reagent having a redox potential in the range between +1.0 V and -2.0 V vs. SHE (at pH=7); and(e) 0-90% by weight of water.

Abstract: There is provided an apparatus for suppressing a fire. The apparatus includes a gas generator charged with a combustive propellant. Upon ignition, the combustive propellant generates a copious volume of gas. The gas is directed by a first conduit to a chamber containing a packed powder that is effective to suppress a fire. A second conduit directs the gas driven packed powder to the fire. In one embodiment, the fire suppressing packed powder is magnesium carbonate.