Abstract: A monobore completion system where the well is completed using a tubing conveyed perforating completion system having an automatic gun release and support for the tubing conveyed perforating guns.

Abstract: A method for determining fracture parameters of heterogenous or homogeneous formations which takes into account spurt-loss is provided. The invention provides a method of determining fluid-loss coefficient, spurt-loss and closure pressure based on a general minifrac analysis.

Abstract: A firing head actuator for a perforating gun includes an atmospheric pressure chamber which is run into the well on a slick line. The atmospheric pressure chamber can then be communicated with a low pressure side of an actuating piston to move the piston and initiate firing of the perforating guns. Either pyrotechnic or electrical time delays may be built in to the firing head actuator.

Abstract: A well test string includes an annulus pressure responsive tester valve and a tubing conveyed perforating gun including a tubing pressure actuated time delay firing mechanism. A compression set packer is disposed in the test string between the tester valve and the perforating gun. The packer includes a bypass valve for communicating the well below the packer with the tubing bore. The bypass valve is operably associated with the packer so that the bypass valve is open prior to setting the packer and so that the bypass valve is closed as the packer is set. The compression set packer also includes a one-way equalizer valve for allowing one-way fluid flow from the well below the packer to the tubing bore. The equalizer valve is operably associated with a bypass valve so that the equalizer valve is inoperable when the bypass valve is open, and so that the equalizer valve is operable when the bypass valve is closed.

Abstract: A sintered metal screen is releasably suspended from a packer mandrel by a locking mandrel and a landing nipple. The sintered metal screen and locking mandrel are retrievable with the assistance of a running tool which is insertable into the bore of the locking mandrel. According to this arrangement, the sintered metal sand screen can be removed and replaced without retrieving the packer or the production tubing. In one embodiment, the sintered metal screen is enclosed within the bore of a sliding side valve. The sliding side valve can be opened and closed as desired for selectively admitting production from various producing zones, or for isolation of a damaged screen. In another embodiment, an auxiliary sintered metal screen is inserted into the bore of a primary screen, for example, a conventional wire-wrap sand screen.

Abstract: Apparatus and method of combusting crude oil produced during testing of a subterranean well includes a primary nozzle for atomizing and spraying the primary feed of crude oil into a combustion chamber; a combustion chamber for receiving and combusting the atomized primary feed and confining the combustion so that the primary feed is completely combusted in the combustion chamber; and an ignitor for igniting the combustion. A secondary nozzle may be located in the combustion chamber for atomizing and spraying a secondary feed of crude oil into the combustion chamber so that the heat of combustion of the primary feed will vaporize the secondary feed and heat the secondary feed above its ignition temperature so that it will completely combust on contact with air. A heat exchanger may be provided which uses the heat from the combustion chamber for preheating the crude oil before the crude oil is supplied to the primary or secondary nozzle.

Abstract: A system for performing operations in an oil or gas well (such as flow testing) can operate a plurality of downhole apparatus via one downhole acoustic receiver and one controller or via one downhole acoustic receiver and a respective controller for each downhole apparatus or via one acoustically actuated downhole apparatus sending an acoustic control signal to another downhole apparatus. A corresponding method is also disclosed.

Abstract: A prepack well screen assembly has a resistance welded outer screen concentrically mounted in radially spaced relation on a perforated mandrel, thereby defining an annulus in which a sintered metal prepack sleeve is loaded. The longitudinal spacing distance between adjacent turns of the outer screen selectively exclude sand fines of a predetermined minimum size. The porosity of the sintered metal prepack sleeve is selected to pass sand fines in the size range of from about 10 microns to about 150 microns. The effective inlet flow area through the sintered metal prepack sleeve is substantially greater than the effective inlet flow area through the outer screen. The sintered metal prepack screen excludes sand fines from inflowing formation fluid during the initial production phase following a gravel pack operation, without limiting production of formation fluid.

Abstract: A downhole, inline well safety shutoff valve has a spring-loaded, normally closed flapper shutoff valve element that may be opened by a downwardly driven movement of an operator tube coaxially and slidably disposed within the tubing string bore. The operator tube is vertically driven by a rod structure disposed in an offset passageway in the safety valve housing and operated by fluid control pressure transmitted thereto from the surface. To substantially preclude undesirable communication in the passageway between pressurized production fluid and pressurized rod control fluid, the rod structure is slidably carried within a specially designed seal structure including a cylindrical sleeve coaxially received in the offset passageway, and a sealing ring captively retained between the top end of the sleeve and an annular ledge formed in the passageway. The sealing ring functions to create a dynamic seal around the rod side surface and a static seal between the ring and the interior passageway surface.

Abstract: A sample draining apparatus includes a hydraulic circuit having a sampler vessel and a drain vessel disposed therein. A first pump is located outside the hydraulic circuit and pumps fluid from a fluid source outside the hydraulic circuit into the hydraulic circuit to pressurize the circuit. A second pump is disposed in the hydraulic circuit for circulating fluid in the hydraulic circuit so that a fluid sample flows from the sampler vessel into the drain vessel while the sample is maintained within the closed hydraulic circuit.

Abstract: A system is provided for selectively perforating multiple zones in a well on a single trip into the well. The system includes a tubing string which carries at least a first and a second perforating gun. At least a first and a second pressure actuated firing head are associated with the first and second perforating guns, respectively. A source of actuating fluid pressure for the firing head is provided, which may be the bore of the tubing string. A first selective communication device is provided for isolating the second firing head from the source of actuating fluid pressure until after the first perforating gun has been fired, and for then communicating the second firing head with the source of actuating fluid pressure in response to firing of the first perforating gun. The first firing head provides a time delay during which the actuating fluid pressure may be bled off prior to the firing of the first perforating gun.

Abstract: A well completion system and method in which reeled tubing is connected in the completion string which includes a safety valve and a sliding sleeve valve. A straddle assembly is provided within the sliding sleeve valve for sealing against axial flow of fluid and isolating a lateral fluid flow path. A stinger assembly is provided which is insertable within the straddle assembly and connectable to the reeled tubing to lock the reeled tubing relative to the straddle assembly and the sleeve valve. The sliding sleeve valve functions to selectively control the lateral flow of production fluid into the production string for upward flow through the safety valve and the reeled tubing to the ground surface.

Abstract: A system is provided for deploying, operating and recovering well tools through flow lines. A system is also provided for deploying, operating and recovering a through flow line production logging system, the preferred system being characterized by the use of a time delay assembly in combination with a locking locator assembly and cooperating reach members with connecting collars disposed between a pump down transport assembly and the production logging tool.

Abstract: A surface valve with pressure energized seals and having gear actuation. The valve comprises a body with a rotating valve plate therein. The pressure energized seals provide sealing engagement between the valve plate and body. An actuation gear with a geared surface having a cam-shaped pitch line is positioned adjacent to the valve plate. An eccentrically rotated pinion gear is engaged with the actuation gear for providing rotation of the actuation gear and corresponding movement of the valve plate between open and closed positions thereof.

Abstract: A subsea test tree having a spherical ball valve member is modified to accommodate cutting of a string of coiled tubing extending through the ball valve member. This is accomplished by providing an eccentric recess in an inner bore of the subsea test tree, with the eccentric recess being positioned to receive a lower portion of the coiled tubing string as the coiled tubing string is cut by the ball valve member. This reduces the plastic deformation of the lower portion of the coiled tubing string as the coiled tubing string is cut by the closing ball valve member, and thus reduces the closing force necessary to reliably cut a coiled tubing string when the spherical ball valve member of the subsea test tree is closed in an emergency situation.

Abstract: A metal to metal seal (10) is provided that comprises an annular seat (66), a seal member (90) having annular metal skirt (91) adapted to engage the annular seat (66), an undercut section behind the skirt (91), and an annular retainer member (78) disposed in the undercut section behind the skirt (91), the skirt (91) being adapted to deflect toward the retainer member (78) when pressured against the annular seat (66), the amount of deflection being limited by the angular distance between the skirt (91) and the retainer member (78). An annular stop member is provided (144) for optionally transferring excess bearing load around the skirt (91) and an adjustment member is provided (176) for selectively controlling the portion of the bearing load carried by the skirt (91) and to limit deflection of the skirt. Use of the subject metal to metal seal is (10) as a piston seal in surface controlled subsurface safety valves (38) employed in the oil and gas industry.

Abstract: A temperature to frequency converter includes two temperature detectors having an electrical characteristic, such as resistance, that varies proportionally with sensed temperature. These devices are connected into an oscillator circuit that provides an electrical signal output having a frequency inversely proportional to sensed temperature. An amplitude control feedback loop connected to the oscillator circuit maintains the amplitude of the output signal constant.

Abstract: An annulus pressure control system is provided for controlling annulus pressure in a well to send remote command signals to a downhole tool in the well. The well has associated therewith a high pressure source and a low pressure dump zone. The system includes at least one control valve having an inlet and an outlet with a variable flow restriction located between the inlet and the outlet. One of the inlet and outlet is connected to the well annulus and the other of the inlet and the outlet is connected to one of the high pressure source and the low pressure dump zone. A pressure sensor is provided for generating a pressure signal representative of annulus pressure. A controller has information stored therein describing the command signal which is to be applied to the well and which includes at least one annulus pressure change.

Abstract: A system is provided for remotely controlling a downhole tool in a well. A plurality of substantially identical command signals are transmitted into the well. Each of the command signals is received at the downhole tool by a controller having information stored therein identifying an operative command signal signature associated with that tool. Upon comparing each command signal to the stored information and confirming that the command signal contains the operative command signal signature associated with that tool, a control signal is generated by the controller for each confirmed command signal. An operating element of the downhole tool is advanced one position in a repeating series of operational positions in response to each successive control signal generated by the controller.

Abstract: A downhole tool comprises an apparatus including an electrical member and a cooling system to maintain the electrical member within a rated temperature operating range. The cooling system includes a container holding a refrigerant. The cooling system also includes heat transfer elements for conducting refrigerant from the container in proximity to the electrical member so that a temperature adjacent the electrical member is less than ambient well bore temperature and preferably less than the maximum of the rated temperature operating range. The cooling system further includes a device for moving refrigerant from the container and through the heat transfer elements in response to pressure in the well bore. In a preferred embodiment, the refrigerant is recycled through the heat transfer circuit back to the container.