Abstract: The present invention includes methods in an interoperability system for: notifying a user in a first communication system that a trunked radio system is ready to receive data; broadcasting or distributing an emergency announcement from a trunked radio system to the other radio systems in the interoperability system; a user of one communication system using vocalic commands to establish a patch with another radio system; and enabling a PSTN device to more effectively communicate with radio systems in the interoperability system.

Abstract: A device (110) performs a method 200 for authentication and Ad Hoc network setup. The device (110) receives (210) a first security configuration; receives (220) a second security configuration based on location; authenticates (230) at least a second node (110) having the first security configuration and the second security configuration; and forms (240) a network with the at least a second node (110).

Abstract: A method includes receiving an authentication request from a mobile station (401) and determining whether to forward the request to an authentication agent. When it is determined to forward the request, the request is forwarded to the authentication agent (107). A random number and a random seed are received from the authentication agent (107). The random number and the random seed are forwarded to the mobile station (401). A response to the random number and the random seed from the mobile station (401) is received and forwarded to the authentication agent (107). The authentication agent (107) compares the response with an expected response. When the authentication agent (107) authenticates the mobile station (401), a derived cipher key is received from the authentication agent (107).

Abstract: An amplifier that amplifies an input signal and provides the amplified signal to a load at a summing junction that has a first impedance value. The amplifier includes a splitter network receiving the input signal and providing a phase delayed signal and an undelayed signal; a carrier amplifier path amplifying the phase delayed signal and including a carrier amplifier and a first output match network coupled between the carrier amplifier and the summing node; and a peaking amplifier path amplifying the undelayed signal and including a peaking amplifier, a second output match network coupled to the peaking amplifier, and a phase delay element coupled between the second output match network and the summing node, wherein the phase delay element provides a degree of phase delay and has a designed characteristic impedance value that is larger than the first impedance value for increasing the off-state impedance of the peaking amplifier.

Abstract: A method for fingerprint record identification includes the steps of: assigning (200) a first number of fingers for a first matching stage and a second number of fingers for a second matching stage; performing (210) the first matching stage of comparing, based on the first number of assigned fingers, a search record to at least a portion of a plurality of file records and generating first matching results of a subset of the at least a portion of the plurality of file records; and performing (220) the second matching stage of comparing, based on the second number of assigned fingers, the search record to at least a portion of the subset and generating second matching results of one of: a strong hit; a weak hit; no hit; and a an ordered portion of the subset.

Abstract: A transmitting device generates a data block including a first field having a first plurality of bits that includes an error detection portion and a second field having a second plurality of bits; selects an error injection mask based on the second plurality of bits; modifies the first plurality of bits with the error injection mask to generate a modified first plurality of bits; and transmits the data block to a receiving device. The receiving device decodes the second plurality of bits to generate decoding results; selects an error injection mask based on the decoding results; modifies the first plurality of bits using the error injection mask to generate a modified first plurality of bits that includes a resultant error detection value indicated in the error detection portion; and detects whether the decoding results for the second field are correct based on the resultant error detection value.

Abstract: In FDMA communications between two or more primary radios (41, 42; 141, 142), use is made of a quiescent period in the primary communication. The quiescent period is used by secondary radios (43, 44; 143, 144) to communicate with each other. The quiescent period may be a transmit interrupt (TI) frame, normally provided in a DIIS protocol in order to permit return signaling from a called radio (43, 44). The secondary radios (43, 44) may signal to each other during the TI frame. Alternatively, the quiescent period may be a gap in channel activity, in which case regulated access telegrams (96) are transmitted by either a calling primary device (141), or a “last to call” primary device (141), or a base station (141), the regulated access telegrams determining a reservation window period during which secondary devices (143, 144) may signal to one another.

Abstract: A method for providing a mobile device in a packet data network access to a channelized network is disclosed. At a gateway between the two networks, a first channelized network message that is encapsulated in a first IP data packet from the packet data network is received. The first channelized network message is retrieved and reformatted for sending over the channelized network. The gateway then receives a second channelized network message from the channelized network. An identifier of a mobile device associated with the second channelized network message is retrieved and an IP address for the identified mobile device is determined. Then, the gateway encapsulates the second channelized network message into a second IP data packet and sends the encapsulated second channelized network message to the identified mobile device in the packet data network.

Abstract: A method for indicating padding in a digital mobile radio is disclosed. The method comprises receiving a packet comprising a header and a defined length blocks portion. The defined length blocks portion comprises payload and a padding portion. The padding portion comprises padding and a payload pad count field. The method further indicates by a pad field in the header to examine the payload pad count field to determine an amount of padding for the padding portion of the defined length blocks portion. The method further indicates an amount of padding for the padding portion in the payload pad count field.

Abstract: A method of fragile watermarking is characterized by the step of generating at least a first ill-conditioned operator, said ill-conditioned operator being related to values extracted from an image or portion thereof A.

Abstract: A receiver configured for: a) receiving (410) a first OFDM symbol and generating a plurality of demodulated symbols for the first OFDM symbol; b) generating (420) decoder output code symbols corresponding to a subset of the plurality of demodulated symbols; c) determining (430) that a set of the decoder output code symbols make up a set of reference symbols corresponding to at least a portion of the subset of the plurality of demodulated symbols; d) generating (440) the set of reference symbols; e) generating (450) a set of channel estimates based on the set of reference symbols and the at least a portion of the subset of the plurality of demodulated symbols, for use in decoding a current OFDM symbol; and f) repeating steps b-e until a channel estimate for each demodulated symbol corresponding to the first OFDM symbol has been generated.

Abstract: A ground plane apparatus (200 ) has a plurality of substantially planar ground plane surfaces (201 ) that are connected, arranged, and configured to substantially form a pyramid-shaped object. A plurality of radiating antennas (202 ) are then provided with at least one such antenna being mounted on each of the plurality of substantially planar ground plan surfaces such that a line of sight (205 ) between tips of adjacent radiating antennas is substantially occluded by at least one of the substantially planar ground plan surfaces. An electrically conductive raised surface (401 ) may be mounted along adjacent edges of the substantially planar ground plane surfaces. Such raised surfaces may further aid in more fully occluding the line of sight between adjacent radiating antennas. As another optional approach, additional shorted antennas (501 ) are also mounted along at least some of the above-noted adjacent edges to further aid in occluding this line of sight.

Abstract: An antenna system includes a ground plane including a first corner and a second corner that are positioned along a first common edge. A first antenna element is disposed at the first corner of the ground plane and includes a first slot. A second antenna element is disposed at the second corner of the ground plane and includes a second slot. The first antenna element and the second antenna element are fed with an electromagnetic signal and the electromagnetic signal at the first antenna element is approximately 90 degrees shifted from the signal at the second antenna element. The first antenna element and the second antenna element form an antenna structure, and the antenna structure transmits circularly polarized radiation.

Abstract: A method for comparing a first print image having a first set of minutiae to a second print image having a second set of minutiae, wherein at least a second subset of minutiae from the second set is mated to a first subset of minutiae from the first set, the method that includes the steps of: selecting (350) a first pair of minutiae from the first subset and a second pair of corresponding mated minutiae from the second subset; generating (350) a first segment based on the first pair of minutiae and a second segment based on the second pair of minutiae; generating (360) a first cross-section profile based on the first segment and a second cross-section profile based on the second segment; and computing (365) at least one similarity measure that is indicative of the similarity between the first cross-section profile and the second cross-section profile.

Abstract: A method for controlling a supply voltage for a radio frequency power amplifier, that includes the steps of: determining (210) at least one parameter; determining (220) a constant voltage based on the at least one parameter; and automatically adjusting (230) the supply voltage to the constant voltage.

Abstract: The method provides talk around in an OFDMA communication system by sending a talk around request from a subscriber unit to a base unit. At the subscriber unit a RSSI (received signal strength indication) of a signal received from the base unit is determined and sent back to the base unit, in the base unit the RSSI is compared to a predetermined window, if the RSSI is above the window, the request from the subscriber unit is denied, if the RSSI is within the window, a sub-channel of the OFDMA communication system and a power level are assigned to the subscriber unit, the subscriber unit thereby going into talk around mode, if the RSSI is below the window, the subscriber unit does not respond and the subscriber unit goes into a direct communication mode independent of the OFDMA communication system.

Abstract: A method for mutual authentication in a mobile wireless communication network (100) that includes the steps of: verifying a second authenticating device (20) by a mobile node (30) based on a first authentication between the mobile node and a first authenticating device (10); and verifying the mobile node by the second authenticating device based on the first authentication, whereby the mobile node and the second authenticating device perform a second authentication.

Abstract: Power amplifier (PA) apparatus that includes: a PA device operating at a fundamental frequency and having a maximum operating frequency that is higher than the fundamental frequency, an output current having a fundamental component at the fundamental frequency and a plurality of harmonic components at different harmonic frequencies of the fundamental frequency, and an output voltage based on the output current; a first matching circuit coupled to the PA device and corresponding to the fundamental component; and a second matching circuit coupled between the PA device and the first matching circuit and corresponding to at least one of the harmonic components, wherein the first and second matching circuits maintain the PA output voltage at a value that is no more than a predetermined maximum value, which is less than a breakdown voltage for the PA device.

Abstract: In a communications system having a plurality of endpoints each including a logical entity and its physical counterpart, a method for group affiliation. The method including the steps of: receiving a first message from a requestor via application layer routing that includes an affiliation request; generating a response to the affiliation request as a function of the type of affiliation request received; and communicating the response to the affiliation request to the requestor via application layer routing.

Abstract: A system includes a computing device to obtain encoded content data corresponding to at least one participant of a virtual reality environment. A memory device stores at least one texture corresponding to the at least one participant. A single decoder decodes the encoded content data into decoded content buffers for the at least one texture of one participant of the virtual reality environment. A processor determines whether the at least one texture is located in a pre-determined region of the virtual reality environment displayed to a program user. In response to the at least one texture being located in the pre-determined region, the processor updates the at least one texture with the decoded content buffers.