Abstract: An improved easy open end closure, characterized by the provision of improved pull tab positioning means for maintaining the pull tab in a desired orientation relative to the flap-defining score line, regardless of doming of the end panel. The finger ring portion of the tab is nested within a recess formed in the end panel. A protrusion, formed interior to this recess, abuts the interior periphery of the finger ring, serving as an anti-rotation abutment. The tab rivet panel is formed at an angle to the plane of the tab, inclining 4.degree.-6.degree. away from the end panel center, whereby a panelward bias is imparted to the finger ring portion of the tab by the tab attachment rivet. This bias serves to retain the finger ring within the recess.

Abstract: A multiple-motion easy-open closure for a can which has two rivets on the end panel, one rivet pivotably connecting a tab to the end panel and functioning to aid in cracking the score and the second rivet anchoring the tab to the end panel. The tab has a slot flanked by ribs and must be rotated until the second rivet, which extends through the slot has its head in alignment with a circular opening in the slot through which the tab may be lifted to rupture the score. The ribs are positioned tangentially to the arc of pivot of the tab and must be laterally deflected and assume an arcuate contour concentric with the pivot arc to accommodate passage of the second rivet between locked and unlocked positions.

Abstract: The storage life of fresh meat normally subject to deterioration is extended by wrapping the meat in a first film which is permeable to a sterilizing agent but impermeable to bacteria, injecting a sterilizing agent through said first film for killing at least a substantial proportion of the bacteria on the surface of the meat, and then enclosing the sterilized meat in a second film which is substantially impermeable to oxygen for retarding aerobic bacterial growth.

Abstract: An improved pull tab for a child-resistant self-opening end closure of the type wherein the tab is nested between end panel protrusions which shield and obstruct access to the tab ring and prevent grasping and lifting of the tab and opening of the closure. The tab is formed with a short nose portion with a piercing member, and a bulged fulcrum which provide adequate clearance between the tab and the end panel to permit depressing the nose portion of the tab causing the ring portion to tilt upwardly to clear the shield and permit the ring to be grasped and pulled to open the container.

Abstract: An improved child-resistant self-opening end closure of the type wherein the tab is nested between end panel protrusions which obstruct access to the tab ring and prevent grasping and lifting of the tab to open the container. The end panel is formed with a recess beneath the nose portion of the tab which provides maximum clearance between the tab and the end panel, whereby depressing the nose portion of the tab causes the ring portion to tilt upwardly sufficiently to permit it to be grasped.

Abstract: Metal surfaces are coated with an aqueous dispersion of a water dispersible vinyl chloride/alkene copolymer and a mixture of heat-curable, thermosetting aminoplast resins.

Abstract: This invention relates to a tubular mold having excellent resistance to stretch. The mold is a "duplex type" flexible tubular mold comprising an outer film laminate comprising:A first film ply of cellophane having a saran film bonded to its outer and inner surfaces;A second film ply of biaxially oriented polypropylene having saran coatings bonded to its outer and inner surfaces, the film ply being bonded to the coated cellophane by an adhesive; andAn inner film laminate comprising a film ply of biaxially oriented polypropylene having a saran coating on both sides.

Abstract: Photopolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated ester compositions useful as coating and printing ink vehicles, and especially pigmented coatings and inks, are stabilized to premature gelation by incorporating therein a small but effective amount of a stabilizing combination of a copper containing compound and a thiocarbamate compound.

Abstract: This invention relates to an improvement in a process for preparing reinforced, artificial sausage casings wherein a tubular porous web is passed through a die, impregnated with a polymeric dope, and the polymer regenerated. The improvement resides in employing a porous web having incorporated therein from about 25 to 500 ppm based on the dry weight of the porous web of an alkyl imidazoline ethoxylate of the formula ##EQU1## wherein R is a fatty acid radical having from 10 - 22 carbon atoms in the structure and x is a number from about 3 - 10.

Abstract: An air lead-in for a can body former of the type comprising a ram having a can-forming punch at its end which draws and wall-irons a metal blank by forcing it through a series of rings, the ram and punch having air passages therein through which compressed air is pulsed in a programmed series to faciliate stripping a formed can from the punch. The lead-in comprises novel linkage having articulatingly connected oscillating sections with interconnected air passages therein one end of the linkage having a pivot connection to the ram passages at one end and the other end having a connection to a rocker drive arm air passages from a source external of the arm.

Abstract: An improved pull tab mounting arrangement for an easy open end closure member, characterized by the provision of improved pull tab positioning means for maintaining the pull tab in a desired orientation relative to the panel-defining score line and minimizing tab protrusion from the end closure member. A depression is formed in the end panel and a pierced hole forming a protrusion with a jagged edge is incorporated in the tab nose portion above the depression, between the free extremity of the tab and the rivet means that secures the tab to the end panel member. The jagged protruding edge of the protrusion is driven into the base portion of the depression during the staking operation, thereby providing an anti-rotation interlock between the tab and the end panel. The depression serves as a detent positively restraining rotation of the tab and displacement of the nose relative to the score line.

Abstract: Paperboard having improved resistance to oils is obtained by incorporating in the pulp suspension before paper formation a mixture of a cationically active material, a fatty acid salt and a bis-perflourosulfonamino alkyl phosphate.

Abstract: An improved easy-open end closure has a generally C-shaped ancillary scoreline in the end panel closely adjacent a rivet which is positioned between a piercing portion of a tab to which it is attached and at least a portion of the rupturable ancillary scoreline. The peculiar shape of the scoreline, with its inwardly looped ends, facilitates movement of the handle portion of the tab away from the end panel by rendering the adjacent portion of the end panel more flexible and minimizes tear out of the flexing portion of the panel by substantially eliminating areas of stress concentration.

Abstract: A method for making a molded wood products wherein wood particles are admixed with an ammonium salt of a weak acid (e.g., ammonium carbonate) and the salt-wood particle mixture is placed in a mold and compressed or otherwise molded at elevated temperatures (up to 200.degree.C) and pressures (1000 to 10,000 psi).

Abstract: A mounting for a long horizontally disposed reciprocal ram of a can forming machine. The ram which carries a punch or mandrel at one end and is connected to a reciprocating drive at its other end is supported intermediate its ends from the machine framework by a plate which slides in a guideway. The plate, which extends parallel to the ram longitudinally thereof has a fixed connection at one end with the ram which is suspended beneath the plate. The plate which runs on guideways becomes very hot and is free to expand longitudinally independently of the ram since it has creep-accommodating connections through high thermal resistors with the ram at longitudinally spaced points which freely permit such expansion and resist transmission of heat into the ram.

Abstract: An improved pull tab mounting arrangement for an easy open end closure member, characterized by the provision of improved pull tab positioning means for maintaining the pull tab in a desired orientation relative to the flap-defining score line. Two protrusions formed in the closure end panel prevent rotational displacement of the tab about the attachment rivet resulting from contact with the knock out pad during the filling and seaming operations or from improper handling subsequent to filling. The protrusions, which are symetrically disposed with relation to an end panel chord drawn along the axis of the flap, serve as anti-rotation abutments and may further serve as spacing means to prevent contact between the tab and the knockout pad. The protrusions may be disposed abutting the tab legs, interior and tangent to the circle of the interior of the tab ring or beneath the ring itself.

Abstract: An improved easy-open end closure which maintains close contact between a tab and container end panel prior to opening, regardless of doming of the end panel. An integral rivet is formed on the end panel inclined off-center 10.degree.-20.degree. toward the end panel center, the rivet securing the pull tab thereto whereby the tab converges with the end panel toward the periphery thereof.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONWhen easy-open containers employing integral off-center rivets are subjected to excessive internal pressure the end closure bulges outwardly and exerts an upward force on the tab. Occassionally the tab is rotated upwardly about the rivet and retains this displacement after the internal pressure has been reduced and the end panel bulging has subsided. Tab displacement of this sort detracts from the appearance of the container.

Abstract: A container end panel having a non-detachable flap portion partially severable from the panel to provide an opening. The flap portion is recessed below the remainder of the panel and is broken away by a fitment which fits into the recess. The fitment is adapted to be pushed inwardly and after rupturing the score between the panel and the flap functions to swing the flap inwardly about a hinge formed by the unscored metal connecting the flap to the panel. The fitment is pressed into the opening and snaps within the opening and provides a guard shielding the users finger from the raw edges at the tear edge about the opening. The invention is also directed to a formation of the inner edge of the ring to facilitate rupturing the score and thereafter swinging the panel inwardly.

Abstract: An improved pressure welding technique permits high speed room temperature seam bonding of metal sheets. A metal interlay is placed between the faying surfaces to be bonded and the assembly is compressed until the interlay is properly spread over the faying surfaces. The interlay has a cross-section designed to produce a highly differential flow when subjected to external compressive loads. This differential flow causes shear movement between the interlay and the faying surfaces which effects the weld. Joining speeds in excess of 10 feet per second are possible, with a reduction in sheet thickness of about 5 percent.

Abstract: An improved bottom structure for plastic bottles of the type suitable for containing carbonated beverages. The outer surface of the bottom structure is formed with a central concave dome portion and a number of radial foot portions extending axially outwardly. The radial profile of each foot portion is a curve which merges with the dome portion and with the side wall of the container and which comprises a plurality of tangential arcs in series. Also disclosed is an improved mold for forming such bottom structures.