Abstract: An adapter interface function allows data to be acted on using resources owned by a corresponding application and without any modification to the application. The adapter interface can be applied to receive data from data sources not provided for in the access methods used by the application. Likewise, the adapter can be used to write data to data sinks not supported by the access methods used by the application. The adapter interface can be provided in an I/O control system or in access method programs. Adapters are written in an interpreted language to provide run-time execution and avoid program compile, assemble, and link edit requirements. A programing interface is provided to enable invocation of stored library programs.

Abstract: Methods for operating a modeling system and/or a communications network, using a computer assisted process, are described, which transform a first set of signals, including (a) signals representing a given linear network defined in terms of a set of node identification signals, (b) a set of weighted/directed edge signals each of which identify the weight, direction and the pair of nodes in the network interconnected via a given edge, and (c) signals representing arbitrarily specified start and target nodes in the network, into a second set of signals indicating the shortest path in the network between the start and target nodes. The processes contemplated by the invention perform the aforementioned transformation by incrementally creating an array of node identification signals directly from the first set of signals. No starting matrix (or sparse matrix), as required by prior art processes, needs to be created or stored.