Abstract: An MOS transistor is fabricated which is especially suitable for use in the VHF and UHF regions, comprising a common source lateral MOSFET formed on a substrate, the substrate serving as the connection for the source to the header. The substrate, which is preferably P-type, has P-type and N-type epitaxial regions lying thereon and a sinker which forms a connection from source to substrate. The vertically isolated field effect transistor has a drain on top of a mesa on the N-type epitaxial region of the substrate, a gate in the contact region overhanging the edge of a channel formed adjacent to the mesa, and a source in the lateral edges of the groove defining the edge of the mesa.The process provides for simultaneous diffusion of the source and drain regions, followed by a metal masking step for connection of the diffused source which lies in the lateral edge of the groove to the sinker, effectively connecting the source to the substrate.

Abstract: A mesa structure field effect transistor includes a semiconductor body with at least one mesa formed on a major surface and an insulating layer on the mesa and overhanging the mesa. Doped regions in the side walls of the mesa define the channel region and source of the transistor, and the semiconductor body defines and drain region. Preferential etching techniques are employed in forming the mesas and the overhanging insulator. The overhanging insulator is employed as a shadow mask in fabricating the transistor.

Abstract: A mesa type transistor structure is formed by using a metal mask in a semiconductor etching process whereby the mesa structure forms beneath the metal mask with the metal mask overhanging the sidewalls of the mesa. In a subsequent metal deposition step the overhanging metal layer provides a shadow mask which prevents the deposition of metal on a doped region in the mesa structure. A base contact in a bipolar structure or a gate contact in a field effect transistor structure abuts the mesa structure to provide enhanced device characteristics without shorting to the emitter or source region.

Abstract: A mesa structure field effect transistor includes a semiconductor body with at least one mesa formed on a major surface and an insulating layer on the mesa and overhanging the mesa. Doped regions in the side walls of the mesa define the channel region and source of the transistor, and the semiconductor body defines the drain region. Preferential etching techniques are employed in forming the mesas and the overhanging insulator. The overhanging insulator is employed as a shadow mask in fabricating the transistor.