Abstract: In general, a capability for forwarding packets based on path encoding is presented. The capability for forwarding a packet based on path encoding may be configured to enable forwarding of a packet along a network path by determining a path encoding label for the network path, associating the path encoding label for the network path with the packet, and forwarding the packet along the network path based on the path encoding label associated with the packet. The network path for a packet may include an ordered sequence of node output interfaces of an ordered sequence of nodes. The path encoding label for the network path includes an ordered sequence of node interface labels corresponding to the ordered sequence of node output interfaces of the nodes of the network path. The nodes of the network path forward the packet along the network path based on the path encoding label.

Abstract: An example method includes receiving at a User Equipment (UE) a value for an Access Mode identifier and a value for a Closed Subscriber Group (CSG) identifier in one or more cell advertisements, selecting a cell based on the or more cell advertisements, and reporting in a message the value of the Access Mode identifier and the value CSG identifier for the cell advertisement of the cell selected. A core network element receives a first Access Mode identifier value and a first CSG identifier value, these first values associated with a cell advertisement of a cell selected by a UE; receives a second Access Mode identifier value and a second CSG identifier value, these second values reported by the cell selected by the UE; performs a comparison of first and second Access Mode identifier value and/or first and second CSG identifier values; and takes action based on the comparison.

Abstract: A collaborative software-defined networking (SDN) based virtual private network (VPN) communication method includes: establishing, at a wireless access point, a private wireless local area network (WLAN) slice within a first wireless network in response to a request from a first user, wireless resources for the first wireless network being provided by the wireless access point; creating a VPN connection between the private WLAN slice and a second network; granting users access to the private WLAN slice and the VPN connection between the private WLAN slice and the second network; and routing traffic between the users granted access to the private WLAN slice and the VPN connection without transmission of the traffic to the second network through the VPN connection.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for latency control in an optical network. A management node such as an OLT in a PON sends a discovery message intending to prompt joining network nodes such as ONUs to send a response on a first wavelength during a quiet window established for this purpose. When a response is received, a secondary upstream-transmission wavelength is assigned to the ONU. When the ONU sends data upstream according to a schedule calculated by the ONT, which schedule may include transmission times using the assigned secondary wavelength. In this case, the assigned secondary wavelength will be scheduled using a relatively smaller or no quiet window. This scheduling may be determined in part by the service or services used by the ONU.

Abstract: A capability for localization of a wireless tag based on wireless gateway association information uses a wireless tag supporting multiple states and wireless gateway association information associated with the wireless tag to control localization of the wireless tag. The wireless tag may support an unconnected state in which the wireless tag communicates location tracking information using a wireless beacon signal which may be detected by various wireless gateways and a connected state in which the wireless tag communicates location tracking information via one or more connections with one or more wireless gateways. The wireless gateway association information may include wireless gateway lists (e.g., whitelists, blacklists, or the like), association rules, notification rules, or the like. The wireless gateway association information may be used to control transitions of the wireless tag between the unconnected state and the connected state, to control notifications for the wireless tag, or the like.

Abstract: A base station schedules one or more user equipment of a plurality of user equipment for wireless communication in a transmission time interval (TTI) based on a plurality of weights associated with the plurality of user equipment. In response to scheduling the one or more user equipment in the TTI, the base station modifies the plurality of weights associated with the plurality of user equipment based on a plurality of elapsed times since the plurality of user equipment were last scheduled.

Abstract: User equipment receives and stores configuration information for selection of an evolved packet data gateway (ePDG). The ePDG configuration information includes one or more parameters relating to identification and functions of ePDGs in an HPLMN and/or in one or more VPLMNs. When the UE performs ePDG selection, the UE accesses the ePDG configuration information and then selects an ePDG for access to a core packet network using the ePDG configuration information.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally discloses improvements in computer performance in service providing architectures, including deployment of services in service providing architectures using edge resource sharing. The improvements to computer performance in deployment of services in service providing architectures using edge resource sharing may be based on edge resource sharing capabilities which may be configured to support deployment of services in service providing architectures using edge resource sharing. The edge resource sharing capabilities may be configured to enable an infrastructure provider device of an infrastructure provider to facilitate sharing of edge device resources of edge devices of an edge resource owner for supporting services of a service provider that offers services to customers.

Abstract: A central node of a MIMO system may transmit, to one or more communication terminals of the MIMO system, a long-duration downlink pilot signal carrying a pilot sequence having a first duration. The first duration may be equal to or greater than a quantity of antennas of the central node. The central node may receive retransmitted long-duration downlink pilot signals from the communication terminals. The central node may further transmit, to one or more communication terminals, a short-duration downlink pilot signal carrying a pilot sequence having a second duration. The second duration may be less than or equal to the quantity of antennas. The central node may receive a retransmitted short-duration downlink pilot signal from the one or more communication terminals. An uplink and downlink between the central node and one or more communication terminals may be estimated based on the received signals.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for facilitating protection in a communication network or portion thereof. In a network such as an Ethernet SNC, an intermediate node is provided for connecting the East and West node to form a Working transport entity. The East and West node are also connected at different ports to each other to form a Protection transport entity. The intermediate node and the East node are configured to monitor and adapt to network conditions, effectively determining whether traffic between the West node and the East node uses the Working transport entity or the Protection transport entity.

Abstract: We disclose various embodiments that enable a mobile terminal to confirm authenticity of a base station before the mobile terminal proceeds to camp on the corresponding cell, e.g., during an idle mode. In an example embodiment, the authentication processing includes the mobile terminal validating a digital signature included in an information block received from a candidate base station, the digital signature having been generated by the base station using an extended time stamp that indicates the calendar year, month, and/or day in addition to the UTC time-counter value. The information block typically includes a truncated time stamp, which the mobile terminal uses to reconstruct the extended time stamp, the reconstruction being performed using a system time stamp that was previously broadcast by the base station. The reconstructed time stamp is then fed, together with other relevant data, into a security algorithm that can confirm the validity of the digital signature.

Abstract: We disclose various embodiments that enable a mobile terminal to authenticate a base station before the mobile terminal proceeds to attach to the corresponding network and/or camp on the corresponding cell, e.g., during the initial network selection and attachment or during an idle mode. In an example embodiment, the authentication processing includes the mobile terminal generating and sending to a candidate base station a system query with a nonce. The candidate base station is deemed to be authentic only if the acknowledgement generated and transmitted in response to the system query includes a copy of the nonce properly signed by a digital signature generated using one or more security keys. In some embodiments, the system query may also include a request for GPS coordinates and/or selected system information signed using a digital signature, which the mobile terminal may beneficially use to further strengthen the protection against a spoofing attack.

Abstract: We disclose various embodiments that enable a mobile terminal to confirm authenticity of a base station before the mobile terminal proceeds to camp on the corresponding cell. In an example embodiment, the authentication processing includes the mobile terminal tuning to a selected control channel of the base station to monitor RF signals transmitted thereon. The base station is deemed to be authentic if the monitored RF signals indicate the presence of live traffic between the base station and one or more other mobile terminals. The control channel can be selected from a fixed set of uplink and/or downlink control channels that are typically used by a legitimate base station. The presence of live traffic on the selected control channel can be detected by detecting certain control messages that are typically transmitted on that control channel between the base station and one or more mobile terminals served by that base station.

Abstract: In one example embodiment, a method includes allocating resources for a common Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Services (MBMS) bearer, transmitting MBMS information to a plurality of user equipments (UEs), the MBMS information identifying the allocated resources for the common MBMS bearer, receiving a request to transmit content information using the common MBMS bearer and receiving the content information and transmitting the content information to the UEs using the common MBMS bearer

Abstract: We disclose embodiments of a WDM transmitter having an in-band OTDR capability for at least a subset of the WDM channels thereof. In an example embodiment, an OTDR-enabled WDM channel of the WDM transmitter is implemented using an optical transceiver that comprises an optical transmitter and a coherent optical receiver. The optical transmitter is configured to generate a modulated optical signal by modulating a respective carrier wavelength, transmit the modulated optical signal through an optical link as a component of the corresponding WDM signal, and provide the respective carrier wavelength to the coherent optical receiver for being used therein as an optical local oscillator. The optical receiver is configured to estimate an impulse response of the optical link by coherently detecting and processing a return optical signal produced within the optical link due to distributed reflection and/or backscattering of the modulated optical signal.

Abstract: We disclose a multichannel optical transceiver having a first optical channel used for client-data transmission over an optical fiber and a second optical channel that enables secure transport of encryption keys over the same optical fiber. In an example embodiment, the first channel uses a first carrier wavelength at which the optical fiber supports a single guided mode. The second channel uses a second carrier wavelength at which the optical fiber supports multiple guided modes. The secure transport of encryption keys can be achieved, e.g., by scrambling the encryption-key data over multiple space-division-multiplexed optical signals transmitted by way of the multiple guided modes. The securely transported encryption keys can then be used to enable the client data transmitted using the first optical channel to be encrypted to frustrate or prevent eavesdropping along the fiber length.

Abstract: The locking of optical carriers to a grid can be achieved by employing an optical filter that exhibits athermal behavior in a frequency range to lock at least the frequency of a first channel to a target frequency. The locked frequency may be used to tune and lock the location of the free spectral range of a bandpass filter having transmission peaks at intervals, e.g., an FSR, corresponding to the target grid. The bandpass filter is used generate feedback signals that are used to lock the remaining frequencies to the grid. The athermal filter may be integrated on a silicon photonic integrated circuit.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally discloses a three-dimensional (3D) image reconstruction capability. The 3D image reconstruction capability may be configured to support reconstruction of a 3D image of a scene. The 3D image reconstruction capability may be configured to support reconstruction of a 3D image of a scene based on lensless compressive image acquisition performed using a lensless compressive camera having a single aperture and a set of multiple sensors. The reconstructed 3D image of a scene may include (1) image data indicative of a set of multiple two-dimensional (2D) images reconstructed based on the set of multiple sensors of the lensless compressive camera (which may be represented as images) and (2) depth information indicative of depths at points or areas of an overlapping portion of the multiple images reconstructed based on the set of multiple sensors of the lensless compressive camera (which may be represented as a depth map).

Abstract: Various embodiments provide a method and apparatus for providing improved anchor-anchor clock synchronization. In particular, the skew and offset of a second clock in reference to a first clock is determined based on measured transmit and receive times of at least two two-way transmissions between a first anchor using the first clock and a second anchor using the second clock.

Abstract: An apparatus, a method of providing scenes on a display and an immersive viewing system is disclosed. In one embodiment, the apparatus includes: (1) a movement detector configured to monitor movement of a user with respect to a display, wherein the movement detector is disengaged from the user and includes a distance sensor configured to detect a distance of the user from the display and (2) an active screen displayer configured to navigate an active scene on the display based on changes in the distance and dynamically provide an updated view of the active scene on the display based thereon.