Abstract: A contactless electrical generator assembly containing a stator and a rotor located within the stator is disclosed. The stator is formed by at least one section of superconductive material and at least one electromagnetic coil. The interior surfaces of the stator preferably define a symmetrical shape. The rotor contains at least one magnetic section, and at least two nonmagnetic sections.

Abstract: In accordance with this invention, there is provided a process for producing a shaped article in which a reaction mixture containing at least two elemental materials is first charged into a die to form a shaped green body. A uniaxial pressure of from about 500 to about 5,000 pounds per square inch of cross-sectional area of the green body is then uniaxially applied to the green body, and the green body is then ignited; during ignition, the uniaxial pressure of from about 500 to about 5,000 pounds per square inch is maintained at a substantially constant level and continually applied to the reaction mixture.

Abstract: A process for producing a dense composite material by combustion synthesis. In the first step of the process, a reaction mixture comprised of an elemental material is provided. The elemental material is charged to a die, a uniaxial pressure of from about 500 to about 5,000 pounds per square inch is applied to the elemental material within the die, and the elemental material within the die is ignited. Prior to, during, and subsequent to the time said elemental material is been ignited, the uniaxial pressure of from about 500 to about 5,000 pounds per square inch is applied to the elemental material within said die.

Abstract: A process for preparing a film consisting of at least about 90 weight percent of cubic cadmium sulfide is disclosed.In one step of this process, a cadmium sulfide target with a density of at least about 3.8 grams per cubic centimeter is provided. In a separate step, there is provided a heated substrate which is at a temperature of from about 50 to about 300 degrees Centigrade. The heated substrate is disposed at a distance of from about 2 to about 10 centimeters from the target.Both the heated substrate and the target are subjected to a pressure of from about 10.sup.-4 to about 10.sup.-9 Torr. Thereafter, the cadmium sulfide target is contacted with a laser beam with a wavelength of from about 100 nanometers to about 30 microns, an energy of at least about 1.0 watt, and a beam width of less than about 5 millimeters.

Abstract: An electrical circuit containing novel piezoresistive sensor is disclosed. The sensor is connected to a source of direct current, and a manometric pressure of at least about 15 p.s.i.g. is applied to the sensor.

Abstract: A process for preparing a superconducting, ceramic material with an increased critical current is described. In this process, the materials used to form the superconducting material are mixed with at least one inorganic salt, and the mixture containing the salt is then heat treated. The salt is then leached from the heat-treated mixture.

Abstract: An atmospheric process for the production of a coating or film for electrochemical cells is disclosed. In the first step of this process, an aerosol mist containing reactants necessary to form the desired coating or film is provided. Thereafter, the mist is subjected to radio-frequency radiation while in the plasma region. Thereafter, the vaporized mixture is then deposited onto a substrate.

Abstract: An electrical circuit containing novel piezoresistive sensor is disclosed. The sensor is connected to a source of direct current, and a stress of at least about 15 p.s.i. is applied to the sensor.

Abstract: A process for preparing an improved durable glass composition is described. In the first step of the process, a glass batch containing from 40 to 80 mole percent of phosphorous and from 3 to 40 mole percent of iron is provided. In the second step of the process, the glass batch is melted under an enriched oxygen atmosphere.

Abstract: In accordance with this invention, there is provided an atmospheric process for the production of a ferritic coating or film. In the first step of this process, an aerosol mist containing reactants necessary to form the ferrite is provided. Thereafter, the mist is subjected to radio-frequency radiation while in the plasma region. Thereafter, the vaporized mixture is then deposited onto a substrate.

Abstract: A substantially dehydroxylated glass is formed by impregnating a dry porous silica gel with a nitrogen-containing organic compound in an organic solvent capable of solubilizing that compound. The impregnated gel is then sintered in a non-oxidizing atmosphere to form a substantially dehydroxylated, fully-densified silica glass. The gel is typically formed by a sol-gel process. The nitrogen-containing organic compound can be guanidine compounds, urea, or mixtures thereof.

Abstract: A process for preparing an electrical connector from a glass plug, a rigid metal shell, and at least one pin conductor is disclosed.The glass plug is made by mixing glass powder with binder, forming a green body, debindering the green body, and heating the debindered green body.The metal shell and metal pin conductor(s) are first cleaned by heating them in a hydrogen-containing atmosphere, and thereafter forming an oxide coating on their surfaces.An assembly is then formed from the rigid metal shell, the glass plug, and the pin conductor(s). This assembly is then heat treated to form the electrical connector.

Abstract: A process for coating a superconductive film onto a substrate is provided. In the first step of this process, a solution of the reagents required to produce the superconductive material is subjected to ultrasonic sound waves to create an aerosol. Thereafter, the aerosol is contacted with plasma while being subjected to substantially atmospheric pressure and a radio frequency alternating current in excess of 100 kilohertz; a vapor is produced in this step. The vapor so produced is passed through an orifice and allowed to deposit onto a substrate, which is in contact with a substrate holder which is electrically grounded.

Abstract: A process for coating a superconductive film onto a substrate is provided. In the first step of this process, a solution of the reagents required to produce the superconductive material is subjected to ultrasonic sound waves to create an aerosol. Thereafter, the aerosol contacted with plasma while being subjected to substantially atmospheric pressure and a radio frequency alternating current in excess of 100 kilohertz; a vapor is produced in this step. The vapor so produced is passed through an orifice and allowed to deposit onto a substrate.

Abstract: Alkali metal- and alkaline earth metal-oxide aluminosilicate amorphous glass articles can be strengthened by providing such glass with a cerium dioxide sensitizer and a nucleating agent, irradiating the article with electromagnetic radiation, heating the irradiated article to a temperature between about the annealing and softening points of the glass, and cooling the heated, irradiated glass article. The treated article has a thick lower layer of the amorphous glass, but a thin layer of this glass at the surface of the article has been converted to a crystalline state. In this surface layer, some of the cerium has been converted from a +3 to a +4 ionic state and some of the metal element in the nucleating agent has been changed to a metallic state. The adjacent location of the lower and surface layers creates large compressive stresses at the surface layer which imparts great strength to the glass article.

Abstract: A two-step process for the preparation of a thallium-containing superconductive film is described.In the first step of this process, an aerosol mist containing reactants necessary to produce a calcium/barium/strontium/copper precursor material is provided. This mist is subjected to radio-frequency radiation while in the plasma region, and it thereafter is deposited onto an electrically grounded substrate.In the second step of the process, the coated substrate is contacted with thallium-containing vapor.

Abstract: A process for preparing a surface-darkened glass is disclosed. In the first step of this process, a specified silicate glass which contains a minor amount of antimony trioxide is provided. Thereafter, this glass is heated to a temperature of from about 350 to about 1,000 degrees Celsius while being contacted with hydrogen-containing gas. The presence of the antimony trioxide in the glass facilitates the darkening of its surface.

Abstract: A contactless, multi-dimensional small stepper motor with a maximum dimension of less than about 10 centimeters is described. The motor contains at least one magnetized article, at least one superconductive primary suspending element, and at least two primary conductive elements.Each of the primary conductive elements is separated from each adjacent primary conductive element by a distance of from about 0.01 to about 10 millimeters.

Abstract: A superconductive mirror assembly whose reflectivity can be varied is disclosed. This assembly contains an optionally transparent substrate, a superconductive film formed on the substrate, means for measuring the temperature of the superconductive film, means for measuring the reflectivity of the superconductive film, and means for varying the reflectivity of the superconductive film.

Abstract: A durable, optically isotropic glass composition which contains 50-75 percent of germania, 10-25 percent of alumina and/or gallia, and 10-25 percent of terbium oxide and/or dysprosium oxide and/or gadolinium oxide.