Abstract: A regulator system for both the Diesel and the electric portions of a Diesel electric locomotive allowing more reliable operation at all locomotive speeds. Said regulator has a regulator to regulate the electric power by varying the excitation (43) of the main generator by means of orders coming from a driver control (1, 8) which set a reference current level and (17) a voltage reference level (19) for the main generator and a Diesel engine gas oil reference level (18). These levels are compared with measurements of true corresponding values (24, 30, 27) and orders (43) for increasing or decreasing excitation are delivered so that the excitation of the main generator remains inside the scope delimited by the various reference levels and a Diesel power regulator which sends out orders to increase or decrease the gas oil injection in accordance with a predetermined Diesel engine speed/injection law and in comparison with the true measurements of the injection and of the Diesel engine speed.

Abstract: Chunks of animal matter with 60% moisture content are fed into a cooker (1) via an inlet (3). Steam at 150.degree. C. is fed into a double skin via an inlet (6) and condenses to leave as water via an outlet (7). The application of heat to the animal matter causes greasy steam to be given off therefrom which leaves the cooker via an outlet (10). The remaining animal solids leave the cooker via an outlet (4) where they have a moisture content of 10%. The greasy steam is condensed in a condenser (19) and greasy steam condensate is discarded via an overflow (36). In the present installation, the major portion of the heat released by condensing the greasy steam is recovered and recycled, thereby reducing the energy requirements of the installation as a whole.

Abstract: A deep mine cooling system comprising a compressor supplied with air and rotatively driven by a motor and an expansion turbine supplied with compressed air from said compressor and driving an actuating unit, wherein the compressed air, after leaving the compressor but prior to reaching the expansion turbine, passes through a steam generator whose output provides the energy required to operate an absorption refrigeration machine used to cool utility water for mining, said compressed air on leaving the steam generator going to a first heat exchanger in which it yields calories to a water circuit comprising a second heat exchanger, said second heat exchanger giving off the calories absorbed by the water in the first heat exchanger to the air fed by the second heat exchanger to a drying cell that is regenerated by said air from the second heat exchanger, said drying cell being part of a set of two cells working in alternation, the other cell in the set receiving the compressed air from the first heat exchanger, s

Abstract: A motor-pump unit for submerging down a well, e.g. an oil well, comprises a motor portion driving a pump portion. The motor portion is filled with fluid to prevent ingress of the surrounding medium which the pump portion pumps. The fluid is maintained at a higher pressure than the surrounding medium by including a flexible tank filled with fluid and in communication with the fluid in the motor portion. The flexible tank is compressed both by the surrounding medium and by resilient compression means so that the pressure inside the motor is higher than the surrounding pressure, thereby ensuring any leakage is outwardly from the motor. Down the well the temperature rises causing the fluid to expand, so the flexible tank is left substantially empty when the unit is prepared at the surface prior to lowering.

Abstract: Heat pump installation operating from a cold source (A) formed of a turbid or corrosive solution, having at least one evaporator (4, 5, 6), a compressor (7), a condenser (8), a fluid cycle, with the condenser being cooled by a heating fluid, comprising expansion and evaporation means (1, 2, 3) at least partially from said solution of the cold source, and wherein the produced vapor is then directed toward the evaporator (4, 5, 6) where it condenses.The invention is particularly useful for heating from calories in geothermic water.

Abstract: The diffuser is symmetrical about an axis AA' and has a flared outer wall (2,3) going from an axial inlet to an outlet. The outer wall is divided into an upstream portion (2) and a downstream portion (3) by a circular bleed slot (1) disposed symmetrically about the axis. The profile of the outer wall is such that, in operation, the direction of fluid flow along the outer wall is from the inlet towards the outlet, both over the upstream portion, and over the downstream portion. Further, it is so arranged that the pressure gradient measured at the surface of the wall and along the direction of fluid flow is negative upstream from the bleed slot and positive downstream therefrom. This ensures that only a small percentage of the fluid flow needs to be bled off to achieve desirable flow conditions, thereby providing good diffuser efficiency.

Abstract: A guide blade set for diverging jet streams in a steam turbine which has blades (2, 2') whose concave and convex surfaces are orthogonal firstly to the jet stream floor plate (3) and secondly to the jet stream passage ceiling plate (4) at their respective ends.Efficiency is improved by reducing losses in the neighbourhood of the jet stream ceiling plate.

Abstract: A pneumatic puffer circuit breaker for high tension stations comprises a sealed chamber filled with a highly dielectric gas, a fixed main contact (18, 39) and at least one fixed arcing contact (9, 14, 16) disposed as co-axial cylinders and deliminiting a first volume (12). A fixed blast nozzle (24) delimits in conjunction with the fixed arcing contact an outlet passage (12A) for gas from said first volume (12). A tubular moving main contact (29) and a tubular moving arcing contact (15) are disposed coaxially with each other and with the fixed contacts, and a cylinder (10) is mounted to co-operate with the fixed main contact during circuit interruption to compress the gas in said first volume. Said cylinder has a spring (11) urging it towards a drive member (20, 31) mounted to move with said moving contacts.

Abstract: The magnetic circuit (6) of the stator is suspended from resilient suspension bars (26) which are welded both to floating stiffening rings (30) that are firmly mounted on the magnetic circuit, and to some of the stiffening rings (20) of the outer sheath (18). Other casing stiffening rings (22) have openings to allow the suspension bars to pass freely therethrough, and are equipped with stops to limit rotation of the stator in the event of an electrical fault. There are thus two paths for transmitting force between the magnetic circuit and its surrounding sheath, one of which can be optimized for damping the vibrations of normal use, while the other can be optimized for avoiding damage under fault conditions.

Abstract: A pressurized gas circuit breaker capable of having a breaker chamber dismantled therefrom without loss of dielectric gas comprises: a vertical insulating support (101); a intermediate structure (100) mounted on said support and at least two breaker chambers (1, 1') per phase. Said chambers are disposed in a V-configuration on said intermediate structure, and said support and said breaker chambers are filled with gas under pressure. The circuit breaker further comprises a control jack (32) situated at the bottom of the support, and means for transmitting motion from the jack to the chambers to operate circuit breaking means located therein. Said means for transmitting motion comprise: gas-tight guide tube means (2, 2') filled, in use, with gas under pressure and having a straight insulating portion (102) situated inside the vertical insulating support and curved portions (103) situated inside said intermediate structure and leading to respective ones of said breaker chambers.

Abstract: Apparatus for winding and unwinding a flexible rod, said apparatus including a drum (20) on which the rod (9) is wound, said drum being disposed between two parallel plates (32, 33) and being mounted on a shaft (21) set in spherical bearings (24), said shaft (21) forming an angle of two to eight degrees with the perpendicular to the plane of the drum, the periphery of said drum having a groove which defines, with a band (43) surrounding the end surface of the drum, a volume (44) enclosing the rod, said volume having a rectangular cross-section whose small side is slightly larger than the diameter of the rod. The apparatus has application to driving the components of a telescopic disconnector switch.

Abstract: This induction winding includes a magnetic core formed by a vertical stack of iron disks separated by air gaps. The disks (8) include a plurality of sector-shaped portions (1) each of which is constituted by a succession of magnetic laminations (6), a first part (12,13) of these laminations are all of identical length and a second part (14) are of regularly decreasing length from one lamination to the next. The direction (F.sub.1) in which the laminations are rolled in the mill is perpendicular to the axis (7) of the winding. The increased magnetic loss that this causes is compensated by the improved filling coefficient that can then be readily obtained.

Abstract: An energy-efficient automatic sluice gate for sustaining a fluid level, separating an upstream pool from a downstream pool in an irrigation system and enabling the level of water in one of the pools to be kept constant at a settable value.

Abstract: A device for chocking an inverted type current transformer when transported on its side.It comprises at least one jack (12) within the metal enclosure (1) but operable from outside the latter and disposed, during transportation of the transformer on its side, between the transport platform (36) and the magnetic core (8) of the current transformer to eliminate any cantilever loading.

Abstract: The front portion (116) of the immersed turbo-generator bulb houses the alternator (5, 19). The intermediate portion (114) houses the gear box (26), and the rear portion has the turbine (122 projecting therefrom. The intermediate portion is of greater diameter than the front portion and they are interconnected by a flange (2). The external cooling is by tubes (7) through which cooling air flows, and having one end connected to orifices through the flange (2).

Abstract: A current transformer for very high tension units. The transformer has an insulating through bushing and an annular metal chamber both filled with compressed gas, a primary circuit with an input conductor which enters the chamber via the through bushing and an output conductor which leaves the chamber via the through bushing coaxially to the first conductor, and at least two magnetic circuits each having a secondary winding, wherein the current transformer has an electric side connection at the lower portion (21) of the metal chamber (11) and wherein the magnetic circuits (14, 15) are disposed on either side of said side connection.

Abstract: Pressurized gas circuit-breaker for very high voltages having opening and closing resistors, comprising, in a main insulative enclosure (1), a fixed contact (21, 101), a movable contact (32, 34, 62), a closing resistor (8) and a device (19) for inserting the closing resistor, the circuit-breaker further comprising, in an auxiliary insulative enclosure (120), a movable auxiliary contact (121), a fixed auxiliary contact (131) and an opening resistor (133), the circuit-breaker being characterized in that the movable auxiliary contact (121) is moved by a mechanism disposed in a casing (150) common to both enclosures (1, 120) and on the side of the fixed contact (21, 101), the mechanism comprising a link-crank assembly (152, 152') and a bell-crank lever having two arms (154A, 154B). Application to circuit-breakers for very high voltages.

Abstract: The apparatus includes a separator (2) and a collector trough (3) which are driven by the movement of a ship (1) wherein according to the invention, the separator is constituted by a long narrow plate which extends along the outside of the ship and forms an acute angle .theta. relative to the direction of movement of the ship, said separator plate being associated with means which allow it to be kept partially submerged and being inclined at an angle of incident .alpha. relative to the surface of the water, the collector being constituted by a trough (3) placed against the side of the ship and communicating with an inner chamber. The invention applies more particularly to recuperating hydrocarbons split out at sea.

Abstract: The voltage divider comprises a capacitor column (11) for dropping nearly all of the high voltage and a base capacitance (10) connected in series therewith so that a small voltage appears there across. Said discharge circuit comprises a diode rectifier bridge (15, 16, 17, 18) connected by its AC terminals in parallel with the base capacitance, and two identical windings (20, 21, 22, 23) connected in parallel respectively with two of the diodes (15, 16) of the bridge, both of said winding-shunted diodes being connected to the same one of the AC terminals of the diode bridge.

Abstract: Said circuit includes a generator (7) at ground potential and delivering power at a high-frequency which is transmitted to the electronic apparatus (2) to be powered via two high-frequency transformers (10, 8) one of which is at ground potential and the other of which is at the potential of the electronic apparatus (2). Said transformers are galvanically isolated from each other by two capacitors (4 and 9).