Abstract: A method is provided for the treatment of contaminated materials such as impounded sludges and contaminated soils by thermal desorption wherein a solid matrix is subjected to the action of superheated steam in a closed vessel, a gas stream comprising superheated steam is recirculated to the vessel and recirculation of the superheated steam is continued until organic constituents are separated therefrom to predetermined concentrations that are environmentally insignificant and within the limits prescribed by governmental regulations.
Abstract: A process for preparing a non-gelling Acid Red 151 is provided. In the diazotization of aminoazobenzene monosulfonic acid in an aqueous mineral acid and the coupling of the diazotized amine with 2-naphthol in an aqueous alkaline solution, the mineral acid and alkali are chosen such that, in addition to forming the salt of the sulfonic acid group of the dye, disodium hydrogen phosphate salts are formed and left in solution in the final coupling mass.