Abstract: A stock solution for making pelleted livestock feed or pet food, comprising: a) 20-50 wt %. of an organic acid selected from the group consisting of formic, acetic, propionic, butyric and mixtures thereof, b) 15-30 wt. % of ethoxylated castor oil surfactant having an HLB from 4 to 18 and a molar ratio of 1 molecule of castor oil to 40-60 molecules of ethylene oxide, c) 0-20 wt. % of propylene glycol, d) 0-50 wt. % of water, and a pelleted feed made therewith.

Abstract: Antimicrobial compositions containing buffered propionic or acetic acid mixed with pelargonic acid.

Abstract: An antimicrobial composition for extending the shelf-life of water, feed or feed ingredients, comprising: water, a mixture of CrC18 organic acids, a mixture of CrC24 aldehydes, 5-25 wt. % pelargonic acid, and 5-30 wt. % trans-2-hexenal.

Abstract: An antimicrobial composition and method for extending the shelf-life of water, food/feed or food/feed ingredients, comprising: 5-25 wt. % nonanoic acid, 1-25 wt. % organic acid ester, 1-50 wt. % of a single or mixture of C1-C24 aldehydes, a mixture of C1-C24 organic acids, and water.

Abstract: A method for improving the application of liquid ingredients to a solid feed ingredient or pharmaceutical agent, comprising: a) preparing a liquid composition having low cloud point containing (i) an ingredient to be added to a solid material in amounts of 1% or less, and (ii) 0.1% to 10 wt. % of a non-ionic surfactant selected from castor oil-based surfactants having 20-60 ethylene units, b) applying the liquid composition onto a solid material which is a feed ingredient or a pharmaceutical agent, by spraying the liquid composition onto the surface thereof with an average droplet size of 20-200 microns, and mixing the solid material while applying the liquid composition, whereby the coefficient of variance of the ingredient (i) is 5% or less.

Abstract: A high yield method for fermenting carbohydrate to ethanol, comprising a) treating carbohydrate with a composition containing 10-90 wt % of an aldehyde selected from the group consisting of an formaldehyde, para-formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde and mixtures thereof, 1-50 wt % of a surfactant having an I JLB from 4 to 18, 0-20 wt % of an antimicrobial terpene, or essential oils, 1-50 wt % of organic acids selected from C1-24 fatty acids, their salts, and glyceride esters thereof, and 1-50 wt % water, b) fermenting said carbohydrate in the presence of yeast in a fermentation broth, and c) isolating ethanol in a higher yield than would be obtained without step a).

Abstract: A stock solution for making pelleted livestock feed or pet food, comprising: a) 20-50 wt %. of an organic acid selected from the group consisting of formic, acetic, propionic, butyric and mixtures thereof, b) 15-30 wt. % of ethoxylated castor oil surfactant having an HLB from 4 to 18 and a molar ratio of 1 molecule of castor oil to 40-60 molecules of ethylene oxide, c) 0-20 wt. % of propylene glycol, d) 0-50 wt. % of water, and a pelleted feed made therewith.

Abstract: An improved ethanol fermentation process with decreased use of acidifiers by adding a composition containing an aldehyde, a fatty acid, a terpene and a surfactant. The method comprising: a) mixing a fermentation feedstock with a fermentation broth containing yeast and/or an enzyme, b) treating said mixture by adding a composition to the fermentor containing: 10-90 wt. % of an antimicrobial aldehyde, preferably selected from the group consisting of formaldehyde, para-formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, and mixtures thereof, 1-50 wt. % of a surfactant having an HLB from 4 to 18, 0-20 wt. % of an antimicrobial terpene, or essential oils, 1-50 wt. % of organic acids selected from C1 to C24 fatty acids, their salts, glycerides and esters thereof, and 1-50 wt. % water; wherein the concentration of aldehyde in the fermentor is from about 0.25 to 3 kg/MT of fermentation feedstock, and c) isolating ethanol and improving yield.

Abstract: A feedstuff and a method for inhibiting the growth of pathogens in pelleted animal feeds which increases the efficiency of the pelleting process without introducing bad odors into the feed due to butyric acid. Active ingredients include a mixture of butyrate, propionate and surfactants.

Abstract: A method for regulating the body weight of an animal by feeding it a liposome-encapsulated antibody against lipase.

Abstract: A method for improving body weight gain and increasing feed conversion efficiency of in animals by feeding the animals a diet containing antibodies against anti-nutritional factors in food.

Abstract: A method for improving the immune response of an animal to a vaccine, comprising: feeding an animal a diet of contamination-resistant feed, and treating said animal with an anti-viral or anti-bacterial vaccine.

Abstract: An antibacterial composition obtained by reacting formaldehyde and a compound having two NH moieties. The product is used to protect food and other items from contamination by E. coli 0157:H7 and other bacteria.

Abstract: A method for increasing feed conversion efficiency in mammals, such as swine, wherein the mammal is fed a diet containing an antibody produced using the enzyme urease as the antigen.

Abstract: A formaldehyde-treated animal feedstuff which is resistant to contamination by pathogenic bacteria is obtained by spraying an aqueous solution containing 10-50 wt. % formaldehyde on an animal feed, to obtain 200-1000 g/ton of a hydrolyzable formaldehyde adduct with a coefficient of variation 7% or less. Methods of reducing disease in animals, reducing doses of antimicrobial drugs in animal feed, and reducing drug residues in meat products are disclosed.

Abstract: A composition and method for inhibiting the growth of pathogens in animal feeds is disclosed. The active ingredient is a mixture of n-butyric acid and propionic acid, each partially or completed converted to one of its salt forms.

Abstract: A formaldehyde-treated animal feedstuff which is resistant to contamination by pathogenic bacteria is obtained by spraying an aqueous solution containing 10-50 wt. % formaldehyde on an animal feed, to obtain 200-1000 g/ton of a hydrolyzable formaldehyde adduct with a coefficient of variation 7% or less. Methods of reducing disease in animals, reducing doses of antimicrobial drugs in animal feed, and reducing drug residues in meat products are disclosed.

Abstract: A pH-indicating material capable of undergoing a clearly visually detectable color transition at a desired pH, e.g., at a pH at or below about 5.6 and/or at a pH at or above about 7.6. When the pH-indicating material is wetted on its surface with liquid animal dross, particularly animal urine, such as cat urine, the pH-indicating material will undergo a clearly visible color transition at a urine-problematic pH, e.g., acidic or alkaline. The pH-indicating material is maintained on an inert carrier, separate from the cat litter material itself, so that the cat litter material does not chemically interfere with the urine pH-induced color transition provided by the dye(s) in the coating material, and so that the color transition is an exclusive result of the pH of the contacting animal urine, without pH interference from the litter material.