Abstract: A flat panel direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) includes an integrated cathode electrode sheet; a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) unit; an intermediate bonding layer; an integrated anode electrode sheet; and a fuel container. The fabrication of the integrated cathode/anode electrode sheets is compatible with printed circuit board (PCB) processes.

Abstract: A flat panel direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) includes an integrated cathode electrode plate, a set of membrane electrode assemblies, an intermediate bonding layer, an integrated anode electrode plate, and a fuel container base. The integrated cathode/anode electrode plates are conducive to mass production, and are manufactured by using PCB compatible processes.

Abstract: A fuel cell device with a compound power supply is disclosed, which comprises a bipolar fuel cell board and an auxiliary power supply. The bipolar fuel cell board includes at least one fuel cell unit. The auxiliary power supply is disposed on the bipolar fuel cell board and/or on an intermediate substrate sandwiched within the fuel cell device, and is connected to the fuel cell units. Stable power is output due to the combination of power from the fuel cell units and the auxiliary power supply.

Abstract: A concentration detector is adapted to detect the concentration of a liquid fuel in a container. The concentration detector comprises a rotating mechanism positioned underneath the level of the liquid fuel and having a rotational center. A first float having a specific gravity less than the specific gravity of the liquid fuel, a volume equivalent to “V” and a mass equivalent to “M”. The distance between the mass center of the first float and the rotational center is “L”. A second float connected with the first float and having a specific gravity less than the specific gravity of the liquid fuel, a volume equivalent to “V” and a mass equivalent to “r*M”. The distance between the mass center of the second float and the rotational center is “L. The mass center of the second float, the rotational center and the mass center of the first float constitute an included angle of 120°.

Abstract: A concentration detector is disclosed, which is adapted to detect a concentration of a liquid fuel in a container. The concentration detector includes a rotating means positioned underneath a level of a liquid fuel and rotatable at an angle ? on a X-Y plane. The rotating means includes at least three floating objects connected with each other. Each floating object has a specific gravity less than a specific gravity of the liquid fuel ?. The floating objects are balanced according to a torque equation, F(?,?)=0, such that the rotating means is still under the level of the liquid fuel. While a concentration of the liquid fuel is changed and the angle ? of the rotating means is detected, the specific gravity of the liquid fuel ? is obtained from the torque equation, F(?,?)=0, and thereby computing the concentration of the liquid fuel.

Abstract: The present invention is a fuel cell with embedded series/parallel mechanism, which comprises: an anode circuit board including: anode current collector circuits; anode wirings which are electrically connected to these anode current collector circuit, respectively; anode pads which are configured at the board edge of the anode circuit board and electrically connected to these anode wirings; and, a cathode circuit board including: cathode current collector circuits; cathode wirings which are electrically connected to these cathode current collector circuits, respectively; and, cathode pads which are configured at the board edge of the cathode circuit board and electrically connected to these cathode wirings, in which each cathode pad is corresponding to one opposite anode pad; and, membrane electrode assemblies which are bonded and sandwiched between the anode circuit board and the cathode circuit board; U-shape connection terminals, each of which is clipped between a pair of anode pad and cathode pad in oppos

Abstract: The present invention is a secondary battery, comprising an upper housing, an upper accommodated tank, a main component of battery, a lower accommodated tank, a lower housing each is laminated orderly by layers to form a sealed structure of the secondary battery. The upper accommodated tank is made of a printed circuit board (PCB) material and is used to accommodate electrolyzed material. The lower accommodated tank is made of printed circuit board material and used to accommodate the electrolyzed material. The main component of the secondary battery is inserted between the upper accommodated tank and the lower accommodated tank. The upper tank made of a printed circuit board material is used to cover the upper accommodated tank closely, while the lower tank made of a printed circuit board material is used to cover the lower accommodated tank closely.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a measurement apparatus of measuring fuel capacity used in fuel cell system; the measurement apparatus comprises a sensor device, a resistor, an A/D converter and a controller. The sensor device comprises a first electrode and a second electrode and accommodated in fuel storage and/or fuel flow layer to detect the fuel capacity of the anode, the second electrode connects to a low level voltage, one terminal of the resistor connects to the first electrode, the other terminal electrically connects to a high level voltage. The input terminal of the A/D converter connects to the first electrode and the first terminal of the resistor to input a measuring analog voltage, and also converts into a measuring digital voltage, the controller connects to the A/D converter to input measuring digital voltage and converts into the liquid level of the anode fuel in the fuel storage and/or fuel flow layer.

Abstract: A flat panel DMFC (direct methanol fuel cell) includes an integrated cathode electrode sheet; a membrane electrode assembly (MBA) unit; an intermediate bonding layer; an integrated anode electrode sheet; and a fuel container. The integrated cathode/anode electrode sheets are manufactured by using printed circuit board (PCB) compatible processes.