Abstract: The invention relates to muramyleptide derivatives resulting essentially from the conjugation or the coupling, as the case may require, through an arm, between a muramylpeptide and a group containing two atoms contiguous with one another to each of which is attached a lipophile chain comprising from 8 to 100 carbon atoms, preferably from 14 to 24 carbon atoms. The derivatives according to the invention are endowed with remarkable stimulating properties with respect to the activation of macrophages, of which they amplify the tumoricidal properties.

Abstract: Photomultiplier dynodes (D.sub.1, D.sub.2 . . . ) each comprise two spaced planes (D.sub.11 and D.sub.12) made up elementary laminations having a cross-section in the form of an isosceles triangle which is symmetrically disposed relative to the inlet window of the photomultiplier tube. The laminations in the two consecutive planes of a single dynode stage are offset relative to each other to constitute a baffle, and are disposed in such a manner that electrons leaving the first plane pass through the second plane without striking the laminations thereof. The distance Z.sub.1 between two dynode stages is large relative to the distance Z.sub.O between the two planes of a single dynode, and is chosen as a function of the electric field in such a manner that the secondary electrons from the upstream stage strike a limited number of the laminations in the downstream stage with a concentrated distribution.

Abstract: The method for relaxing knitted fabrics according to the invention uses humidity, heat and agitation of the fabric. Said agitation is caused by projecting the fast-advancing fabric against a rigid support on which the then nontensioned fabric piles up.The projection of the knitted fabric is obtained by driving said fabric by friction and without slipping, by means of a movable element of projection into the outlet zone from which the fabric is projected against a receiving zone of the support, which receiving zone is situated close to the outlet zone of the projecting element and substantially transversely to the direction of projection.The movable element of projection is a movable belt turning over two cylinders of which one at least is a driving cylinder, whose driving speed can reach 600 meters/minute.

Abstract: Fluoroglasses, their preparation and intermediate products obtained. These glasses are characterized by containing as the forming element at least about 10% by moles of a metal fluoride or mixture of metal fluorides of the formula MF.sub.n, n being a number equal to 3 or 4, M representing a 5f transition metal when n=4 (fluoride MF.sub.4) and a 4f transition metal or yttrium when n=3 (fluoride MF.sub.3), it being understood that said glasses are free of hydrofluoric acid as the forming element.

Abstract: The invention relates to lanthanum and nickel based alloys comprising components of the La Ni.sub.5 type where the lanthanum and/or nickel are partially substituted, the substituent element comprising a metal M chosen in the VI or VII group of the elements periodic system and this according to an atomic proportion comprised between 0.1 and 2 relative to nickel, and preferably between 0.5 and 1.The invention relates also to hydrogen electrodes made from such an alloy, and to an alkaline electrode type accumulator comprising such an electrode.

Abstract: A plasma generator comprises a metallic tube of small diameter inside which can circulate a gas such as argon at a small flow rate, which is discharged at the front end of the tube. The tube is coupled with an energizing structure which can comprise a frequency generator supplying electromagnetic microwave via a coaxial connection, a coupling structure allowing the transfer of the energy of the generator to the front portion of the metallic tube. In the absence of a gas current in the tube, the front portion radiates the energy transmitted to it in the manner of an antenna. When a gas is discharged at the end of the tube, said energy allows maintaining a plasma in front of the latter.This plasma generator device is usable in many applications, such as a blowtorch a light source or torch usable in spectrography, a plasma motor or an ion source.

Abstract: The system according to the invention comprises a sensor composed of a movable unit formed by an electrical circuit in which are placed two supple blade switches closed by a rocking member in response to the presence of a yarn. Said circuit comprises a conductor wound on a magnetic core. The data transmitting device comprises a fixed looped conductor of which one part is parallel to the path followed by the sensor and traverses the core. Means are provided for generating oscillations in the looped conductor, as well as means for detecting a variation in the oscillating conditions induced by a change of state of the electrical circuit due to the closure of one switch and indicating that the sensor has met up with a yarn. Due to the detection of the variations in the oscillating conditions, it is possible to find out the number of breakages occurring in the textile machine.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a device optimizing the coupling of two optical systems for the observation and analysis of objects, one of the systems producing the illumination of a point on the object being studied while the other produces the image of that point in an analyzer.The device is characterized by the fact that it contains a coupling optic 10 redirecting on the principal optical axis of the second system 12 a beam transmitted by the first system 11 even when the beam is located outside of the principal axis of that first system.Applicaiton is to spectral analysis, especially by microscope or telescope.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel ionic compounds which can be incorporated in polymers whose monomer units include at least one hetroatom, particularly oxygen or nitrogen adapted to form bonds of the donor-acceptor type with the cation of the ionic compound, the solid solutions obtained being utilizable to form the electrolyte of an electrochemical generator. These ionic compounds are represented by the formula(C.sub.n X.sub.2n+1 Y).sub.2 N.sup.-,M.sup.+in which : X is a halogen, n varies from 1 to 4, Y is a CO or SO.sub.2 group and M is an alkali metal.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for purifying a gas mixture containing at least one undesirable gas compound utilizing certain sulfonamide or sulfamide solvents.

Abstract: Organ prostheses are manufactured starting from a support preformed in the shape of the prosthesis to be formed on which a sol giving on cooling a gel enabling a surface state approximating to that of a liquid-air interface is deposited, a hardenable flexible material compatible with body tissues is deposited thereon and the prosthesis removed from the mould. Ureter, bladder, vascular and cardiac prostheses made by this method are disclosed.

Abstract: Derivatives of 9-hydroxy ellipticine, preparation thereof, and use thereof for the treatment of leukemias and solid tumors.

Abstract: A lead-acid battery cell wherein each cell includes a compressed assembly of negative plates (2,3), separators (5) and positive plates (1).The positive plates (1) are sandwiched between two microporous separator elements (4) having dimensions greater than that of the plates and the plate edges are coated with an epoxy resin ribbon (20), which is provided by pouring resin into the channel between the projecting portions of the separators.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an instrument for measuring the variations in intensity of a beam of X-rays scattered by liquid or amorphous solid materials, which comprises: a goniometric head carrying said material and mounted rotationally movable, a position sensitive proportional detector mounted movable along a radial supporting arm, with a rotational motion which is coaxial to the motion of said goniometric head, and having an angular amplitude twice that of the angular change of location of said head, and a monochromator situated on the X-ray beam. Such an instrument is specially designed for liquid or amorphous solid materials, which only scatter an X-ray beam with a very low intensity. The monochromator or said instrument is located on the path of the beam of X-rays scattered by said liquid or amorphous solid material, after the latter and before said position sensitive proportional detector.

Abstract: A plasma generator comprises a metallic tube of small diameter inside which can circulate a gas such as argon at a small flow rate, which is discharged at the front end of the tube. The tube is coupled with an energizing structure which can comprise a frequency generator supplying electromagnetic microwaves, via a coaxial connection, a coupling structure allowing the transfer of the energy of the generator to the front portion of the metallic tube. In the absence of a gas current in the tube, the front portion radiates the energy transmitted to it in the manner of an antenna. When a gas is discharged at the end of the tube, said energy allows maintaining a plasma in front of the latter.This plasma generator device is usable in many applications, such as a blowtorch a light source or torch usable in spectrography, a plasma motor or an ion source.

Abstract: A solution of an active protein substance and an inactive protein substance is reacted with a cross-linking agent, optionally in the presence of an inert carrier, under cross-linking conditions to produce articles comprising both active and inactive protein substances. The active protein substance comprises up to about 20 percent, e.g. from 1 to 20 percent by weight, based on the final weight of the total protein substance, whereas the cross-linking agent comprises from 0.5 to 8 percent by weight, based on the weight of the total treated mixture. The obtained articles are in the form of a solution or a suspension in aqueous medium, in the form of a film, in the form of a membrane, in the form of a fabric, in the form of a porous material, or in the form of a mass, such as granules, pills or tablets.

Abstract: The novel products are water-soluble oligomers, free of N-acetyl-glucosamine units, and of which the monomer elements include a group derived from muramic acid on which is fixed a chain of the peptide type including at least two aminoacyl residues, the first being selected from among: L-alanyl, L-arginyl, L-asparagyl, L-histidyl, L-hydroxyprolyl, L-isoleucyl, L-leucyl, L-methionyl, L-phenylalanyl, L-prolyl, L-seryl, L-threonyl, L-tryptophanyl, L-valyl, and the second aminoacyl is D-glutamyl or D-isoglutaminyl. They are useful for their immunoregulator properties and for the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: The length and width of fissures in a bore hole is determined by alternately flowing liquid into and out of the formation from an isolated zone of a bore hole, at different frequencies, and measuring the dynamic pressure of the flowing fluid. The length of fissures in the isolated zone is determined from frequency peaks at high pressure to flow ratios, and the thickness of the fissures is determined from variations of pressure-flow ratios with frequency by comparison with known data. Sonde apparatus for practicing the method is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method for forming articles such as crates in which sides of the crate extend generally perpendicular to the base of the crate. The method includes forming a layer of loose binder coated wood particles, precompressing selected portions of the layer which form the sides of the crate, bending the precompressed portions upwardly, inserting the so formed layer in a mould and compressing the layer in the mould to form the desired article. The initial layer can be slightly compressed to hold the particles together and the base of the article can also be slightly precompressed but to a lesser extent than the portions which form the sides.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for processing rectangular pieces of fabric wherein the piece of fabric is moved in a first direction until the front edge reaches and is held in a predetermined front position, whereas the remaining part of said piece continues to move in said first direction until the rear edge reaches and is held in a predetermined rear position. The piece is thereafter moved in a second position while the front and rear edges are kept apart at a predetermined distance, and the aforesaid edges are hemmed simultaneously by hemming machines. The method and device according to the invention are used for hemming pieces having two parallel edges, and in particular rectangular pieces cut from a continuous web of fabric, such as for example floor cloths.