Abstract: An apparatus for high frequency molding plastic material using a mold made of a conventional material for applying this technique, e.g. a silicone elastomer or like material. The mold is kept locked shut while the shaped plastic material is cooling by the effect of a pressure reduction set up inside the mold after the high frequency electric field has been applied.

Abstract: A method for high frequency molding by injecting a liquid plastic material under pressure into a mold, while simultaneously venting the inside cavity of the mold, optionally by applying to suction. In order to overmold and/or mold onto a prisoner a part in the form of a closed loop, a sealing insert (i) is disposed between the openings into the mold for its injection nozzle (17) and its venting nozzle (18). The shape of the insert corresponds to the profile of the mold, and the insert is made of a material having the same nature as the injected plastic material, such that the insert melts and is welded to the molded or overmolded part when the high frequency electric field is applied by means of an appropriate generator. The injection and the venting nozzle are controlled by respective double action actuator devices fitted with pistons and piston rods made of a material which does not exhibit dielectric loss, and forming a removable unit assembly.

Abstract: An apparatus for high frequency molding by injecting a liquid plastic material under pressure into a mold, while simultaneously venting the inside cavity of the mold, optionally by applying to suction. In order to overmold and/or mold onto a prisoner a part in the form of a closed loop, a sealing insert (i) is disposed between the openings into the mold for its injection nozzle (17) and its venting nozzle (18). The shape of the insert corresponds to the profile of the mold, and the insert is made of a material having the same nature as the injected plastic material, such that the insert melts and is welded to the molded or overmolded part when the high frequency electric field is applied by means of an appropriate generator. The injection and the venting nozzle are controlled by respective double action actuator devices fitted with pistons and piston rods made of a material which does not exhibit dielectric loss, and forming a removable unit assembly.

Abstract: Processes are described for the recovery of natural rubber from solutions containing guayule rubber and resins. The resinous rubber is dissolved in a lipophilic solvent such as hexane. The rubber is recovered from the solution in high purity on a heated surface immersed in the solution.

Abstract: A process and an apparatus obtain plastic molded objects according to a technique which consists of introducing the plastic into a silicone elastomer mold, then inserting this mold into a high frequency device comprising a turntable "carrousel", a series of high frequency heating presses and a cooling device.The process is characterized by the introduction of plastic into one end of the mold in the form of liquid plastisol under low pressure, i.e., less than 1 Magapascal. The apparatus employs a carrousel, a mold having two male inserts and resting on the carrousel, vacuum-creating means and plastisol injection means.

Abstract: A press comprising a flexible pocket or elastic membrane, that is adjustable in height and serves as a means for exerting a uniform enveloping pneumatic or hydraulic pressure, between the glued insole and the mounted upper of an article of footwear, which is held between locking elements during the exertion of pressure by the pocket. The locking elements consist of a single shaper closely contacting the contours of the footwear and remaining fixed on the press frame, during operation of said pocket, and a toe support that is placed against the base of the upper at the level of the instep. Thus, any creasing of the upper portion of the footwear is avoided by securely holding the footwear immobile during the pressure operation.

Abstract: A press for gluing footwear elements to each other comprising a tank and means for supporting an article of footwear in the tank. A flexible pocket or elastic membrane is positioned in the tank and is adapted to envelope at least the portion of the article of footwear which includes the footwear elements which are to be glued to each other. The press includes a jack having a cylinder and a piston movable in the cylinder, the piston being adapted to be moved by the application of a pressurized pneumatic fluid to one surface of the piston. The opposite surface of the piston communicates with a liquid supply in the tank, whereby movement of the piston is operable to force the liquid under pressure against the flexible pocket or elastic membrane to cause the flexible pocket to conform to the contour of the footwear elements whereby to cause the elements to become glued to each other. Means is provided for moving the piston to a retracted position when the pneumatic pressure is released.

Abstract: A machine for making very long counters shaped in a single pass, comprising a first double shaper/punch station for performing hot reactivation of the counter and a second shaper/punch station for effecting bending and stabilization of the back elements of the footwear. The machine includes very long punches, bent to the exact shape of the counter and at the second station, comprises shapers the last edge of which exhibits a hardness notably greater than that of the upper part of the shaper. The machine is particularly adapted for making women's high heel shoes.

Abstract: The process relates to a thermo-mechanical treatment of a precipitation henable Aluminium-Magnesium-Silicon electrical conductor alloy, after rapid cooling for keeping alloying elements in solution. The alloy is rolled during quenching from a temperature range between hot working temperature and quenching temperature, down to more particularly the alloy is rolled during a quenching operation after hot rolling, to produce wire rods which need no solution treatment before further drawing into wire and where necessity of aging is strongly reduced or eliminated.

Abstract: A process for pressure welding two metal bars together by their ends which omprises bringing together the ends to be welded, the ends being in a wedge-shaped form and at a temperature between melting temperature and 450.degree. C. below the melting temperature, pressing both ends together in the longitudinal direction of the bars so that the ends penetrate into each other, with the edges of the wedges in crossing relationship, and continuing to press both ends into each other until substantially all of the surface material of both wedges is expelled out of the cross-sectional shape of the welded bars.

Abstract: Cyano (--CN) groups or radicals in natural food products contribute to toxicity of the food in animals and humans. It is desirable to remove such cyano groups from food materials. This can be done by treating such food products with aqueous ammoniacal hydrogen peroxide, which converts the cyano groups to innocuous amide (--COCH.sub.2) or other groups or radicals. This treatment can be conducted at ambient temperatures (0.degree. to 50.degree. C.) and is extremely fast compared to ammonia alone or hydrogen peroxide alone, the latter being ineffective.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the production of superoxide dismutase and the superoxide dismutase so obtained. The superoxide dismutase obtained is extracted from marine bacterial strains and is characterized in that it comprises non-hematinic iron or copper and zinc, it has a molecular weight of about 33,000 to 40,000 .+-. 2500 and a pHi or isoelectric point of about 4 to 8.2 and it has maximum enzyme activity at a pH of about 8.5 to 10 with an optimum at about 9 to 9.5 and the use of said superoxide dismutases for the protection of oxidizable systems from auto-oxidation.