Abstract: Optical elements include an optical grating structure which exhibits novel pleochroic properties when rotated or viewed from changing observation locations. The optical grating structure is formed from a plurality of selectively arranged grating elements which are preferably, but not necessarily, formed from a plurality of lines or grooves having a closed-loop shape. The preferred closed-loop lines and grooves are disposed one inside another and preferably include at least one common axis of symmetry. A two-dimensional array of such elements is arranged to define an optically variable device. A method of creating elements, arrays and optically variable devices and articles employing the same are also disclosed.
Abstract: A security label including a label liner having a first adhesive layer and a piggy-back label removably secured to the liner by a second adhesive layer. An associated package having the security label placed thereon, as well as associated methods are also disclosed.
Abstract: A method of protecting an informational article including providing an informational article substrate having a zone for inserting variable information and a refractive image disposed within the zone, inserting the information in the zone so that at least a portion of the information is over the image, and securing a transparent tape having a write-resistant exposed surface over the information. The image resist photocopy duplication of the article and the write-resistant exposed surface resist alteration of the information.
Abstract: The tamperproof window securable informational article includes a first side for facing said window and a second side for facing away from said window. A low wet-strength paper layer which will resist removal of said article as a unit when the paper layer has been soaked with a liquid is provided. Standard information and custom information may be interposed between an adhesive layer for securing the article to the window and an optically variable device. A first partially liquid permeable layer is disposed rearwardly of the low wet-strength paper layer. In a preferred embodiment the optically variable device is a hologram and zones of different adhesive and release properties are interposed between the optically variable device and the paper layer to resist removal of the article as a unit.