Abstract: A sidestream pipeline, adapted for attachment to a mainstream pipeline, is provided with end closures to permit the introduction of mechanical cleaning devices or chemical compositions to the sidestream pipeline to remove biofilm and treat corrosion-causing constituents; also provided are a plurality of removable coupons closely fitting within holes in the sidestream pipeline wall, and duplicating the material and configuration of the interior surface of the mainstream pipeline. The coupons can be individually withdrawn from the lowermost surface position during cleaning operations to avoid contact with the mechanical cleaning devices and can be isolated from teh chemical treatment. The coupons are removable for laboratory study and analysis.

Abstract: An apparatus having improved safety and performance characteristics for the removal of a coating from a tubular member, and particularly adapted for the removal of a concrete weight coat from submerged oil pipelines, comprising a generally C-shaped rigid frame member which is maintained in proper alignment by contact with the upper coated surface, is provided with a plurality of opposed, inwardly directed driven crusher blades located proximate the ends of the frame member and controlled driving means which are adapted to move the crusher blades. The method comprises positioning the apparatus on the coated pipeline, crushing the coating, raising the entire apparatus to free the fractured coating from the pipeline, retracting the crusher blades, and moving the apparatus to a new position on the pipeline.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for stacking a plurality of seismic midpoint gathers to provide an enhanced pictorial representation of seismic events is disclosed. The approximate propagation velocity corresponding to a selected event in a common midpoint gather, is determined by summing the common midpoint gather using first and second weights to provide respective first and second weighted sums over offset based on an estimated velocity corresponding to the event, and developing from the sums a velocity error value indicative of the approximate error between the estimated velocity and the actual velocity. The common midpoint gather is then re-stacked in accordance with the determined propagation velocity to provide an enhanced pictorial representation of the seismic event. The first and second weighted sums are taken over a time window centered upon an estimated zero offset travel time for the event.

Abstract: A geological core sample is slabbed by advancing the sample against a horizontally oriented bandsaw blade. A receiving tray positioned immediately adjacent and to the rear of the bandsaw blade provides continuous support to the upper portion of the slab as it is cut from the sample and maintains the integrity of friable and unconsolidated materials.

Abstract: A geological core sample is slabbed by advancing the sample against a horizontally oriented bandsaw blade. A receiving tray positioned immediately adjacent and to the rear of the bandsaw blade provides continuous support to the upper portion of the slab as it is cut from the sample and maintains the integrity of friable and unconsolidated materials.