Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention is a head-mounted electronic vision aid device and an image magnification method thereof. The head-mounted electronic vision aid device comprising a memory unit, a processing unit, an image zooming unit, and at least one ranging unit; the ranging unit being configured to obtain distance data between a target object of interest to a user and the device and/or three-dimensional profile data of the object and output the data to the processing unit; the memory unit stores a correspondence table between the distance data and the magnification of the image zooming unit; the processing unit confirms the target object of interest to the user, performs operations on the distance data and/or the three-dimensional profile data of the object, and outputs an magnification matching the distance data to the image zooming unit according to the correspondence table; and the image zooming unit can automatically adjust to the matching magnification.