Abstract: The invention relates generally to the prevention of copper oxidation during copper anneal processes. In one aspect of the invention, copper oxidation is prevented by carrying out the anneal in the presence of one or more organic reducing agents.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 13, 2001
Date of Patent:
January 20, 2004
Assignee:
ASM Intenational N.V.
Inventors:
Pekka J. Soininen, Kai-Erik Elers, Ernst H. A. Granneman