Abstract: To produce a two-part valve housing inexpensively it is proposed to produce from a sleeve-shaped blank (20) by internal high-pressure forming an intermediate product (10) which corresponds to the first housing part in a section lying on one side of a separating surface (T) and to the second housing part in a section lying on the other side of the separating surface (T). Connection sections (24, 32), adjacent to the separating surface, of the intermediate product (20) have different diameters so that cooperating threads by means of which the housing parts are screwed together can be produced on them.

Abstract: Using the described method it is possible to manufacture an armature housing of a slide valve integrally including the connection sockets. The method makes use of two forging processes, which are both carried out in the same forging mould (1): The first forging process is designed as a forward flow pressing process, in which the blank (3) is forced into the lower region of the mould cavity (2) with the aid of a first mandrel (4) and thereby also fills the cylindrical recesses (2b) of the mould cavity (2), which correspond to the subsequent connection sockets. The second forging process is designed as a return flow pressing process, in which, by means of a second mandrel (5) having corresponding dimensions, the entire interior (12) of the subsequent armature housing is formed with the exception of the supply and outflow ducts which penetrate the connection sockets.

Abstract: A disk valve for a fluid under pressure, inside a housing (10), and comprising one, fixed plate cam (26), which has one port (32). A second, rotatable plate cam (34) which also has a port (36) is mounted above the fixed disk cam (26). The ports (32, 36) are eccentric to the axis of rotation of the rotating disk cam (34) such that they can be brought from an aligned open position into a misaligned closed position by rotating the rotating plate cam (34). A pressure relief surface (44, Ae), concentric to the axis of rotation, is provided on the rotating plate cam (34) and this surface is in contact with the outlet pressure of the fluid, in the closed position at least.

Abstract: A spring-loaded safety valve provided with an integrated damping element that achieves a damping effect by the dissipative action of a shearing current and which involves a single-layer or multiple-layer virtually coaxial arrangement of tubes or active surfaces that can be moved telescopically with respect to one another.

Abstract: A disc valve, in which the rotatable control disc (34) is securely held against the fixed control disc (26) with limited forces even when the pressure differences are great. For that purpose, a piston (44) is integrally formed on the rear side of the rotatable control disc (26), which piston is acted upon via a housing channel (66, 72) by the pressure prevailing at the valve outlet (14). The effective pressure-loaded surface area of the piston (44) is slightly smaller than the surface areas of the rotatable control disc (34) that are acted upon by pressure passing through the fixed control disc (26).