Abstract: An implantable bone replacement material (body) based on completely or partially resorbable particles incorporated in a matrix material. The particles are composed of bioactive sintered calcium phosphate ceramic material having a CaO:P.sub.2 O.sub.5 composition ratio between 3:1 and 4:1. The replacement material (body) consists of a metal containing calcium phosphate ceramic material in the form of a monolayer of particles in the peripheral areas of the material (body) which serve as interfaces to the body tissue. The metal is compatible with body tissue. The ceramic particles have a size range between about 500 .mu.m and a few millimeters. The calcium phosphate particles are located so that they lie exposed on the upper surface of the material (body). Other embodiments and processes are also disclosed.

Abstract: For surface modification of natural or synthetic macromolecular substrates, organic compounds are used that have hydrophilic, hydrophobic, oleophobic, ionic and/or cross-linkable groups and that also have groups which are easily convertible to nitrene or carbene, e.g., azide or diazo groups. Such organic compounds are applied to the surface to be modified as a monolayer or oligolayer from a solution thereof and then are photochemically activated. Conditions which cause orientation of the molecule with the azide or diazo group toward the surface of the substrate are advantageous. The other cross-linkable groups may promote diagonal cross-linking of the applied layer.

Abstract: Process for the production of a porous aluminum matrix for the negative electrode of a galvanic cell, in the charged state, having lithium aluminum and metal sulfide elements (or electrodes). Aluminum powder is thoroughly mixed, e.g., by grinding, with a fine salt, which is soluble in water and which serves as an expanding agent. Coarser particles of the same expanding agent (about 100 to 500 .mu.m in size) are then added. The matrix is finally completed by hot pressing at a temperature of 150.degree. to 300.degree. C. and a pressure of at least 500 bar and by the expanding agent being subsequently dissolved out of the matrix using water.

Abstract: Pipette system for the volumetric extraction and linear deposition of a suspended material, in particular cells or particles. The pipette system consists of a capillary containing a piston inserted in such a way as to prevent the passage of liquids. Part of the rim forming the orifice of the capillary has a projection. The width of the projection determines the width of the smear regardless of the diameter of the capillary, even when the deposition of the suspension onto the slide or the like is contactless.

Abstract: Arrangement for frequency shifting a monochromatic narrow-bandwidth light beam, in particular a laser beam, based upon the Doppler effect due to reflection from moving mirrors. Two stationary mirrors are provided between which the beam is reflected back and forth via two moving mirrors. The moving mirrors are staggered by an angle of 180.degree., arranged symmetrically on a rotating support and rotated about a common axis of rotation.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for manufacturing splat foils by disintegration and rapid solidification of metallic melts. The apparatus has a self-consuming electrode disposed above a rotatable counter electrode. Attached to the counter-electrode is a conical plate which is cooled by a fluid circulating through its interior. The application of electrical energy to the electrodes causes the self-consuming electrode to melt and drop melt droplets onto the rotating counter-electrode. Centrifugal force causes the melt droplets to fly off the counter-electrode and contact the conical plate at which point they are rapidly cooled to form thin foils. A housing surrounds the electrodes and conical plate to collect the cooled foils and to permit the apparatus to operate in an inert atmosphere, if desired.

Abstract: A process for the production of a composite membrane consisting of a porous supporting membrane and a thin separating membrane. The separating membrane is produced on the surface of a carrier film (consisting essentially of a soluble polymer). The carrier film coated with the separating membrane is placed with its separating membrane side on a porous supporting membrane such that the separating membrane is between the supporting membrane and the carrier film. The carrier film is then dissolved.

Abstract: Process for the in-vitro biosynthesis of hormones, especially of insulin, by in-vitro conservation or in-vitro propagation of cells from organs and tissues of animal or human origin under suitable cell growth and cell conservation conditions and isolation of the substance formed in a known manner from the culture medium or by processing of the cells. The hormone-producing cells are propagated or conserved in one or more cell culture spaces separated by semipermeable flat membranes of at least one culture medium space.

Abstract: A polymer carrier for scientific, analytical or diagnostic examinations. The carrier consists of a soluble polymer in which the materials to be examined and/or required for examinations are incorporated and which is fully dissolved for complete release of said materials.

Abstract: An implantable prosthesis anchorage which contains a non-porous outer coating in the regions which is positioned in contact with bone. The non-porous outer coating consists of (i) at least one bioactive resorbable ceramic material which is a calcium phosphate and (ii) at least one polymer which is mechanically and chemically stable in the body. The ceramic material is in particulate form having particle diameters between 0.5 and 1 mm. The ceramic material particles is incorporated in the polymer in such a way that resorption of the ceramic material leads to a polymer structure with continuous pores filled with living bone tissue. Bioactivating bonding residues of the ceramic material are left on the inner surfaces of the filled pores which were created by the resorption of the ceramic material.

Abstract: A method for taking and collecting sample material. A sampler is used which consists entirely, or at least at its surface or contact area, of a plastic material which is soluble in water. The sampler, after wetting and hence superficial dissolution, is brought into contact with the surface to be examined. The sample material sticks to the plastic. The sampler is removed and dissolved, whereby the sample material is collected.

Abstract: A device for the separation of gaseous mixtures into components of differing molecular mass. The device is designed according to the principle underlying a turbine or a turbomolecular pump. The device has a rotor that is equipped with discs made of magnetic material having blades at their periphery and is installed in a stationary casing having a gaseous mixture inlet and at least two gas outlets connected to a gas delivery tube, and to whose inside wall stator discs are attached between the rotor discs. The device further has voltage means. The gas delivery tube has controls connected thereto which keep the total pressure in the gaseous mixture below 10 Pa.

Abstract: A process for incorporating a superconductive compound or compounds by fusion in a base metal having good electrical and heat conductive properties, such as copper, silver, aluminum, and the like. The process involves preparing a melt of the base metal and of the alloy components which combine to form the superconductive compound or compounds having a .beta.-W (A 15) structure. Then the melt is solidified at a cooling rate of at least 1000.degree. C./sec. whereby a ductile superconductive alloy is formed wherein the individual particles of the superconductive compounds are finely distributed in the base metal and are mutually spaced with respect to each other in such a way that the critical value for the tunnel effect is not exceeded.

Abstract: A storage element for a digital permanent storage system having a field effect transistor, the semiconductor layer of the field effect transistor being changeable in its electrical conductivity in dependence on the state of the storage of a storage medium. The storage medium consists of an electret foil, a field effect transistor which is located on one side of the electret foil and which has been applied directly using the thin-film technique, and a glow gap on the opposite side of the electret foil. The glow gap is disposed in such a way, that in case of its ignition, depending on the polarity of the ignition voltage, the state of the charge on the side of the electret foil facing the glow gap is changed as a result of which the electrical field penetrating the semiconductor layer of the field effect transistor is changed and thus the conductivity of the semiconductor layer is changed.