Abstract: A tire includes a sipe, on a surface of a tread of a tire, extending across a tire equator from one side to another side of the tire equator. An end of the sipe on at least the one side is located at a tread edge or near the tread edge, and an inclination angle of the sipe relative to a width direction of the tread decreases from the tire equator towards the tread edge.

Abstract: A tire noise testing method, a vehicle and a control device that are efficient in an actual vehicle noise test. The method of the invention is conducted while a vehicle is driven automatically. The method includes a step of operating a control unit when the vehicle reaches a predetermined position or reaches a predetermined speed, for putting the vehicle into coast-traveling with a prime mover of the vehicle in a non-driving state. The method further includes a step of operating a measuring unit for measuring the tire noise of the vehicle during the coast-traveling of the vehicle.

Abstract: A metal-rubber composite, comprising a metal and a rubber of which at least a portion is adhered to the metal, the composite is characterized in that: a ratio (C1/C2) of the total concentration (C1) of at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of bismuth, copper, antimony, silver, niobium, molybdenum, zirconium, and nickel in a region within 100 nm measured from an adhesion interface of the metal and the rubber toward the rubber side, with respect to the total concentration (C2) of at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of bismuth, copper, antimony, silver, niobium, molybdenum, zirconium, and nickel in a region between the 100 nm depth and the 200 nm depth, measured from the adhesion interface toward the rubber side, is 7.0 or larger.

Abstract: Provided is a technology for inhibiting the occurrence of uneven wear at shoulder-side edges of blocks in a motorcycle tire having a block pattern. A motorcycle tire (100) includes plural blocks (11) and (12) that are arranged on a tread ground-contact surface. In a tire widthwise cross-section of a tread portion (1), when regions obtained by bisecting a tread half-width region measured along the tire surface from a tire equator CL to a tread ground-contact end TE are each defined as a tread center portion Tc and a tread shoulder portion Ts, a middle block (12) among the plural blocks, whose outer wall surface (12A) on the tire width-direction outer side is positioned in the tread shoulder portion Ts, is configured such that an upper end portion is chamfered only for the outer wall surface (12A) and a chamfered part (12B) is thereby formed on the middle block (12).

Abstract: A control device for a vehicle comprises: a communication section configured to receive first information from a sensor installed at a tire, and receive second information from a sensor installed at a vehicle body; and a controller configured to estimate a wheel load from the first information, estimate a vehicle weight from the second information, and control the vehicle based on one of the wheel load and the vehicle weight.

Abstract: In regions, divided by the tire equator, on both sides of the tread surface of a tire, the tire includes a grip area along the entire circumference of the tread, the grip area including a plurality of recessed lines, with a shape recessed toward an inner side of the tire from the outline of the tread surface, that extend from the tread edge side in a direction inclined relative to the tire equator and are arrayed in parallel, and a plurality of sipes that extend toward the tire equator in a direction inclined relative to the tire equator, starting in the grip area and terminating before the tire equator. The negative ratio in the grip area is higher than the negative ratio closer to the tire equator than the grip area.

Abstract: A method for forming a polymer-filler composite having advantageous bound filler content, the method comprising (a) providing a guayule cement; (b) introducing particulate filler to the guayule cement to form a solution masterbatch; and (c) desolventizing the solution masterbatch to form a polymer-filler composite.

Abstract: A method of preparing a sidewall support, the method comprising the steps of (i) providing a vulcanizable composition including an elastomer, a filler, a curative, and a eutectic composition; (ii) fabricating the vulcanizable composition into a green sidewall support; and (iii) subjecting the green sidewall support to curing conditions.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire includes, on a tread surface, circumferential main grooves extending in a tread circumferential direction, and land portions defined between circumferential main grooves adjacent in a tread width direction among the circumferential main grooves, or by a circumferential main groove and a tread edge. The land portions include widthwise grooves (and/or widthwise sipes), extending in the tread width direction, each including a gradually decreasing groove (sipe) width portion in which a groove (sipe) width gradually decreases from the tread surface towards an inner side in the tire radial direction, a constant groove (sipe) width portion that extends from the gradually decreasing groove (sipe) width portion towards the inner side in the tire radial direction and has a constant groove (sipe) width, and a branched groove (sipe) portion branching and extending from the constant groove (sipe) width portion towards the inner side in the tire radial direction.

Abstract: A first belt cord made of organic fibers of a spirally wound belt layer extends at an angle of equal to or less than 5° relative to a tire equatorial plane, a second belt cord made of organic fibers of a zigzag belt layer extends at an inclination of an angle of 2° to 45° relative to the tire equatorial plane, to folding back points where the second belt cord is folded back at each width directional end edge of the zigzag belt layer, and a relation of N95>N50 is satisfied. N50 is the number of stacked belt layers of the spirally wound belt layers, at 50% of half the length of a maximum belt width of belt layers from the tire equatorial plane. N95 is the number of stacked belt layers of the spirally wound belt layers, at 95% of half the length of the maximum belt.

Abstract: An aerodynamic characteristic estimation device is provided with a detection section to detect at least one of a velocity of a bicycle or an acceleration of the bicycle when being pedaled by a cyclist, a detection section to detect a pedaling power when being pedaled, and an estimation section to estimate aerodynamic drag information indicating an aerodynamic characteristic acting on the bicycle being ridden by the cyclist based on a computation result of mechanical analysis according to an equation of motion established for a direction of progress of the bicycle and using the velocity of the bicycle and the acceleration of the bicycle as obtained from a detection result together with the pedaling power as detected by the detection section.

Abstract: Provided is a rubber composition that can achieve excellent breaking resistance while having high operability. A rubber composition comprises: a rubber component containing a multicomponent copolymer that contains a conjugated diene unit, a non-conjugated olefin unit, and an aromatic vinyl unit; and at least one selected from an ethylene-? olefin copolymer and an ethylene-aromatic vinyl copolymer each having a number-average molecular weight of 500 to 30,000.

Abstract: Provided is an elastomer reinforcement cord in which the problem of stress concentration at an interface between an elastomer and a metal cord is solved and the durability is thereby improved. The elastomer reinforcement cord includes metal filaments (1a) and (1b), and a polymer material (3) having a melting point or softening point of 80° C. to 160° C. The elastomer reinforcement cord has a core (11) and at least one sheath layer (12). In a region surrounded by a line connecting the centers of the metal filaments constituting the outermost sheath layer at a cross-section in a direction orthogonal to an axial direction after vulcanization, when a region occupied by other than the metal filaments is defined as a gap region, the polymer material is contained in this gap region, and a filling rate, which is a ratio of the area of the polymer material, is higher than 120%, taking the area of the gap region as 100%.

Abstract: A two-wheeled vehicle tire achieves a further improvement particularly in the traction performance during turning on soft ground. A two-wheeled vehicle tire includes a tread portion formed in an annular shape. The tread portion includes: center land portions arranged on a tire equator CL; middle land portions arranged on the tire width-direction outer side of the center land portions; and shoulder land portions arranged on the tire width-direction outer side of the middle land portions, and T-shaped or Y-shaped land portions each constituted by three partial land portions connected at one end are arranged between the center land portions and the shoulder land portions.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire of the present disclosure includes, on a tread surface, a plurality of circumferential main grooves extending in the tire circumferential direction, and a plurality of land portions defined between circumferential main grooves adjacent in the tire width direction among the plurality of circumferential main grooves or by the circumferential main grooves and tread edges. The land portions include at least one circumferential sipe extending in the tire circumferential direction. The circumferential sipe includes a plurality of widened portions arranged in the tire circumferential direction. In a reference state, each widened portion is formed only from a portion that, from one side towards the other side in the tire circumferential direction, extends from the tread surface inward in the tire radial direction.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire is provided with a belt layer and a reinforcing layer provided outside the belt layer in tire radial direction. The reinforcing layer has an inner reinforcing layer in which a strip member having a plurality of cords is wound along tire circumferential direction, and an outer reinforcing layer in which the strip member having a plurality of cords is wound along the tire circumferential direction and is provided outside tire radial direction of the inner reinforcing layer. The outer reinforcing layer has a gap between adjacent strip members in tire width direction.

Abstract: A sipe blade for molding a sipe, which is provided in a tire molding mold for molding a tire, the sipe blade being formed by overlapping a plurality of members that are made of a rolled material and that are individually formed to have a constant thickness.

Abstract: A sipe blade which is implanted in a base mold and which molds a sipe in a tire is provided with a first blade molded by pressing a plate member and a second blade having a thickness greater than a thickness of the first blade. The second blade is provided with a contact portion which extends along an outer periphery of the first blade implanted in the base mold and with which one molding surface of the first blade comes in contact along a peripheral edge portion of the first blade, or provided with a fitting portion which accommodates the peripheral edge portion of the first blade and with which both molding surfaces of the first blade come in contact.

Abstract: In one aspect of a tire (10) of the present invention, a plurality of carcass plies (50a) include a first carcass ply (51). A first end portion (51a), which is a distal end portion of a portion of the first carcass ply folded around the bead core, is located outside in a tire radial direction from a position (WL) where a dimension in a tire width direction is maximum, and is located at a boundary portion (14) between a tread portion (11) and a sidewall portion (12), and in the portion located outside in the tire radial direction from the position where the dimension in the tire width direction is maximum, a dimension (T5) in a tire thickness direction between the portion of the first carcass ply folded around the bead core and an outer surface (12a) of the tire in the tire width direction is maximum between the first end portion and the outer surface of the tire in the tire width direction.

Abstract: A tire state monitoring system comprises an acquisition device and a control device. The acquisition device is configured to repeatedly acquire a pressure and temperature inside a tire. The control device is configured to: calculate, based on ratios between the pressure and temperature acquired in a first period, a representative value of the ratios in the first period; and compare a ratio between the pressure and temperature acquired in a second period after the first period with the representative value, to determine whether the pressure inside the tire has dropped.