Abstract: A surface modifying composition for vulcanized rubber comprises a halogen-releasable halogenoid and a waxy substance having a melting point of not more than 100.degree. C. and an inorganic filler, and is non-solvent type. The weight of the inorganic filler is in a range of 15-80% based on the whole surface modifying composition, and 0.6-20 times that of the halogen-releasable halogenoid. In the surface modification of vulcanized rubber, the surface coated with the surface modifying composition is heated at 60.degree.-150.degree. C.

Abstract: An earthquake-insulating bearing assembly is mounted between a foundation and a building structure. A first friction member is fixedly secured to a lower surface of the building structure. An elastic bearing is interposed between and fixed relative to an upper surface of the foundation and the lower surface of the building structure. A guide means is vertically mounted on the upper surface of the foundation. A second friction member of an annular shape is disposed around the elastic bearing and is engaged with the guide means for vertical movement therealong. An urging means is fixed relative to the upper surface of the foundation for urging the second friction member into frictional engagement with the first friction member under a selected load. The urging means comprises means for adjusting the load applied to the second friction member.

Abstract: In a method for controlling a tire vulcanization of a vulcanizing apparatus, an initial green tire temperature is measured before vulcanization and a tire temperature during vulcanization is estimated on the basis of the thus measured initial tire temperature. In addition, a sum of products of vulcanizing rates derived from the thus estimated tire temperature is calculated so as to stop the tire vulcanization when the sum of products of vulcanizing rates becomes equal to a predetermined value. Therefore, the vulcanizing rate controlling can be performed in an easy and accurate manner without measuring the tire temperature during vulcanization, and thus a trace of a thermometer insertion is not remained on the vulcanized tire surface.

Abstract: A tire molding apparatus having a hollow rotary shaft, a plurality of first drum segments are arranged substantially in the form of a cylinder around the front end portion of said rotary shaft. The second drum segments are paried with the first drum segments, thus forming a molding drum. A diameter changing mechanism is provided between the rotary shaft and the first and second drum segments for transmitting rotation of said rotary shaft to the first and second drum segments and additionally for moving the first and second drum segments radially. A plurality of threaded shafts, each having both end portions threaded in the opposite directions, are screwed respectively into the first and second drum segments thus paired. Rotation of the threaded shafts causes the first and second drum segments to move towards each other or to move away from each other to change the width of the molding drum.

Abstract: A rubber composition for use in tires is disclosed, which comprises 1-30% by weight of a non-crystallizable resinous polymer having Tg of not less than 110.degree. C. and 70-99% by weight of at least one rubber selected from styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber containing not more than 60% by weight of bound styrene, natural rubber, polybutadiene rubber having 1,4-configuration of not less than 80%, polybutadiene rubber having 1,2-configuration of not less than 50%, butyl rubber, halogenated butyl rubber and polyisoprene rubber having cis-1,4-configuration of not less than 90%.

Abstract: A pneumatic radial tire having sidewalls, the rubber composition of said sidewalls comprising, based on 100 parts by weight of rubber, 20 to 90 parts by weight of butadienepiperylene copolymer and 80 to 10 parts by weight of at least one rubbery diene polymer selected from the group consisting of natural rubber, synthetic polyisoprene rubber, polybutadiene rubber, butadiene-styrene copolymer rubber, ethylenepropylene-diene ternary copolymer rubber and acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer rubber.

Abstract: A method of making a mold which is utilized to manufacture a tire, the mold having a contour curved surface with broad bone portions and narrow blade portions extending therefrom, comprises a first machining stage utilizing a plurality of electrical discharge machining electrodes for approaching a workpiece used to make the mold, at different angles. Each of the electrodes used in the first machining stage are shaped to avoid the removal of excessive metal from the mold so that both the bone portions and the blade portions can extend normally from the contour curved surface. The method includes a second machining stage utilizing a further electrical discharge machining electrode which has recesses for receiving bone portions and blade portions formed by the first stage electrodes, and is movable laterally of the contour surface to form well-defined edges of the bone and blade portions.

Abstract: A rubber composition having excellent fracture properties and cut growth resistance is disclosed, which consists of 10-95 parts by weight of polybutadiene having a content of cis-1,4 bond of at least 70% and an average chain length of 1,4-sequence of 110-450 and 90-5 parts by weight of at least one diene rubber.

Abstract: A pneumatic radial tire having an excellent side-cut resistant property is disclosed. The radial tire comprises at least one extensible and compressible rubberized side portion reinforcing layer arranged at that area of a side portion of the tire which is inclusive of at least maximum cross-section position of the carcass and each containing a reinforcing element embedded therein and composed of helically formed filaments or at least 2 bundles each formed by merely assembling together the helically formed filaments without twisting at random. The helically formed filament is formed of a material having a tensile breaking strength of at least 140 kg/mm.sup.2. The reinforcing element has an elongation at tensile breaking strength which is at least 1.2 times larger than that of a metal cord of a radial carcass.

Abstract: A pneumatic radial tire is disclosed, which comprises as a reinforcement a belt consisting of a first belt body composed of a single ply containing metal twisted cords arranged at an inclination angle of 5.degree.-25.degree. with respect to the equatorial plane of the tire and embedded in a coating rubber, both end portions in widthwise direction of which being folded on the remaining central base portion thereof, and a second belt body composed of at least one rubberized ply containing inextensible cords crossed with the cords in the base portion of the first belt body. In the first belt body, the coating rubber has a dynamic modulus of 160-400 kg/cm.sup.2 and a gauge of rubber interposed between the cords in the base portion and the cords in the folded portion is within a range of 1.3-4.5 times an average diameter of the cords and is not less than 2 times a gauge of the coating rubber located outside the cords in the base portion opposite to the folded portion.

Abstract: A rubber composition having improved cut growth resistance, processability and dimensional stability is disclosed, which comprises not less than 20 parts by weight of polyisoprene having a melting point of not less than 10.degree. C. and a content of cis-1,4 bond of not less than 88% and the balance of at least one diene rubber.

Abstract: Safe and perfect filtration of molten metal such as molten aluminium is obtained efficienty by a molten metal filtering device which comprises a filter housing provided in a flow path for molten metal, a horizontal partition disposed within the filter housing and having at least one filter-setting hole bored therethrough. A filter frame is detachably fitted to said filter-setting hole in such a manner that the upper part thereof protrudes from the filter-setting hole, and a filter medium is set in position within the filter frame at a level such that the upper surface of the filter medium falls below an inflow path and an overflow path for the molten metal.

Abstract: A process for decomposing vulcanized rubber which comprises swelling 100 parts by weight of vulcanized rubber with 10-3000 parts by weight of an organic solution, and adding and mixing 0.1-20 parts by weight of an organic hydroperoxide (a) and of 0.001-1 mole equivalent per said (a) of at least one member (b) selected from the group consisting of copper salts, cobalt salts, and strongly alkaline compounds.

Abstract: A ring-shaped mold of the split mold type constructed by assembling into an annular shape a plurality of sectorial separate blocks formed by cutting a ring-shaped workpiece haveing a mold surface on the annular circumference thereof, and the method and apparatus for making the same are disclosed. Sector lines interfacing adjoining the separate blocks on the mold surface intersect the circumference of the ring-shaped mold at angles not perpendicular to said circumference.

Abstract: A flexible pipe coupling is disclosed. This coupling comprises a large diameter cylindrical hollow body, a pair of small diameter cylindrical hollow bodies each having one end portion disposed inside each end of the large diameter cylindrical hollow body on the same axial line, and an elastic sleeve member for connecting each end of the large diameter cylindrical hollow body to one end of each of the small diameter cylindrical hollow bodies. The elastic sleeve member is provided at its both ends adjacent to the cylindrical hollow bodies with protrusions each extending outwardly in the widthwise direction of the sleeve member at a radius of curvature corresponding to 0.1.about.0.4 times the thickness of the sleeve member, whereby the durability of the coupling is further improved.

Abstract: A composite material of rubber and metal cords embedded therein is disclosed. The metal cord is produced by twisting at least three metal filaments, and has an elongation under a load of 5.0 kg/cord (P.sub.1) of 0.2-1.2% and an elongation under a load of 2.0 kg/cord (P.sub.2, %) of P.sub.2 .ltoreq.0.947P.sub.1 -0.043 prior to the embedding in rubber.

Abstract: A solid type golf ball comprising a central core and an outer cover for the core and having an excellent flight performance and durability and acceptable "click" characteristics is presented. The main component of the outer cover of this golf ball is a polyetherester block copolymer containing the following X, Y and Z units:X: Butylene terephthalate unitY: Ester unit other than butylene terephthalateZ: Polyetherester unit derived from a dicarboxylic acid component containing terephthalic acid and poly(alkylene oxide) glycol having a number average molecular weight of 400 through 3000, wherein the X, Y and Z units are present in the following amounts:30% by weight .ltoreq.X.ltoreq.80% by weight0% by weight .ltoreq.Y.ltoreq.50% by weight20% by weight .ltoreq.Z.ltoreq.70% by weight.