Abstract: Thermal insulation with a double walled housing in which the space between the housing walls is evacuated and filled with insulating material and feedthroughs are provided between the interior of the housing and the outer area. The closure area of the housing is free of feedthroughs, and each boundary wall of each feedthrough is mechanically extended and connected vacuum tight to the housing walls.

Abstract: A housing for a portable measuring instrument includes inherently stable supporting housing parts formed of hard plastic, the supporting housing parts including a front and a back with relatively long right and left sides, relatively short sides and two opposite outer edges, an operating surface on the front, a display on the front, and operating elements on the front; and a flexible, frame-like shock protector in the form of two side parts formed of soft plastic integrated in the housing, the side parts protruding beyond all of the sides of the supporting housing parts and extending at the right and left sides between the front and back, the side parts being permanently secured to the housing parts, and beads each being disposed at a respective one of the outer edges of the front, for protecting the front including the display and the operating elements, the beads protruding along the long sides beyond the front defining a recessed grip along with the operating surface, for accommodating the thumb of an oper

Abstract: A method and apparatus for fixing an instantaneous measured value performs the steps of creating measured values as a mean value of a set number of individual measurements, recording sequential measured values after initialization in a cycle determined by a flow control, checking with a control device if a new measured value exceeds a base value and if the difference between the two latest measured values lies within a given limit range, before fixing the respective new measured value, and checking with the control device if the difference between the individual values resulting from the latest two individual measurements lies within the given limit range and if a fixing of the last measured value and/or individual value takes place when the differences between the mean values and the differences between the individual values lie in the respective given limit range.

Abstract: A shunting element includes two terminal elements for bridging an electrical component, at least one semiconductor component, and at least one electrically conducting layer connecting the semiconductor component to the two terminal elements, the electrically conducting layer being alloyed with the semiconductor component to form a shorting element upon the passage of a current which increases the temperature in the electrically conducting layer and in the semiconductor component to a given value.

Abstract: A superconducting fiber of a superconducting fiber bundle includes a carrier fiber having an outer surface, and superconducting layers and separating layers alternatingly surrounding the outer surface of the carrier fiber and a method for producing the same.

Abstract: A thermoelectric generator has a cylindrical high temperature reactor as a heat source. A carbon-fiber reinforced graphite lattice structure supports a multiplicity of thermoelectric units which surround and receive heat from the core of the reactor. The reactor core is composed of fuel rods made of graphite in which nuclear fuel particles are embedded. The central portion of the core contains reflector elements. Power regulation is provided by control rods that are insertable into the core in openings among the fuel rods.

Abstract: Superconducting fiber bundle which contains a multiplicity of carrier fibers such as, for instance, carbon fibers, boron fibers, steel fibers coated with a superconducting layer of a niobium compound of the general formula NbC.sub.x N.sub.y O.sub.z (x+y+z less than or equal to 1), characterized by the feature that the superconducting layer consists of fine-grained B1-structure niobium compound, the mean grain size of which is between 3 and 50 nm.

Abstract: A fluidized-bed reactor for the pyrolytic treatment of wastes containing hydrocarbons and a high content of polymeric organic substances includes a circumferential wall having an inner surface and an interior with a conical lower section and an expanded cylindrical upper section. Fluidizing-gas feed pipes have ends with lower circumferential sections protruding directly from the inner surface of the circumferential wall into the conical lower section. Covering walls covering the ends of the fluidizing-gas feed pipes and extend obliquely downwardly and inwardly. Blow orifices are each disposed at a respective one of the lower circumferential sections and have an obliquely downward and inward blow direction for blowing fluidizing-gas into a fluidized-bed material in the interior. Heating pipes for heating with heating gas dip vertically from above through the expanded cylindrical upper section of the interior. The heating pipes have connections for heating gas, combustion air and exhaust gas.

Abstract: A device for inductively heating the edges of elongated movable workpieces, includes an inductor having vertical pole surfaces disposed one above. The edge of the elongated movable workpiece is maintained at a given distance from and completely outside the inductor, so that the workpiece cna move up and down completely freely relative to the inductor.

Abstract: In order to display a measured value, a digital measuring instrument is provided with a digital display and an analog display. The display value emitted by the digital display is fixed during a predetermined holding time. The analog display displays the difference between the current measured value and the particular display value of the digital display at the time. The current measured value may be read off at the beginning of a new holding time on the digital display, or it can be ascertained as the sum of the values of the digital and analog displays.

Abstract: A power semiconductor module includes a plastic housing having an interior. A substrate in the form of a ceramic plate with upper and lower surfaces is inserted in the housing as a housing bottom. Metallizations are disposed on the upper and lower surfaces of the ceramic plate. The metallization on the upper surface of the ceramic plate faces the interior of the housing and is structured to form conductor paths. Power semiconductor components, connecting elements and terminal elements for external termimals all are disposed on the upper surface of the ceramic plate. A frame is connected to the substrate in the interior of the housing for sealing against moisture.

Abstract: A precision resistance network of individual resistances R.sub.i, especially for thick-film hybrid circuits includes an integrated structure formed of an electrically insulated substrate, having an electrically conductive film of constant thickness d applied thereto, the electrically conducted layer having a surface resistance (R.sub.S) exclusively dimensioned as a function of the individual resistances (R.sub.

Abstract: An electrochemical storage cell based on sodium and sulfur having an anode space and a cathode space, which are separated from one another by an alkali-ion-conducting solid electrolyte and defined at least partially by a metal housing. The metal housing is provided at least on its inner surface with an anti-corrosion film that as its essential components contains iron and chromium and at least one of (a) nickel and (b) cobalt. The anti-corrosion film is formed by an alloy the nickel or cobalt equivalent of which is less than its chromium equivalent.

Abstract: A power semiconductor module includes a multi-layered substrate formed of a first ceramic bottom plate, at least one second ceramic plate disposed above and parallel to the first ceramic bottom plate, a metal foil in the form of a textured metallization located between and directly bonded to the ceramic plates, the second ceramic plate having cutouts formed therein, and assembly elements soldered in the cutouts.

Abstract: A method and device for driving a linearly movable component, wherein a pressurized fluid is generated by feeding a given volume of oxygen into a combustion space connected to a piston/cylinder configuration and feeding a given volume of fuel into the combustion space for each motion stroke of the piston/cylinder configuration beore the start of the motion stroke, the given volume of oxygen is sufficient for the combustion of the fuel, the given volume of fuel is sufficient for generating the pressurized fluid, the oxygen and fuel are ignited in the combustion space, and the pressurized fluid is feed into the piston/cylinder configuration for driving a piston of the piston/cylinder configuration and a linearly movable component connected to the piston.

Abstract: An electrochemical storage cell based on sodium and sulfur having an anode space and a cathode space, which are separated from one another by a solid electrolyte and are defined at least in some areas by a metal housing wherein the cathode space, in order to form the electrode, is filled with filamentary material of graphite or carbon that is saturated with sulfur. Between the solid electrolyte and the electrode of the cathode space, at least one intermediate film is provided, by means of which a sliding of the electrode along the surface of the solid electrolyte is assured.

Abstract: Insulating device for high and low temperatures with at least one insulating material, characterized by the feature that the insulating material is formed at least in part of total reflecting fibers.

Abstract: An apparatus for supporting conductor bars of an end winding of a stator winding of an electric machine having a lamination stack includes pressure plates holding the lamination stack together, support angles supporting the conductor bars in the vicinity of the end winding, a support ring being directly axially adjacent the pressure plate and having an inner periphery, the support angles having radially outer surfaces braced against the support ring, the support angles being guided and partially disposed in radially extending slots formed in the pressure plates, and spacers in the shape of ring segments resting on the inner periphery of the support ring and preventing tangential deflection of the support angles.

Abstract: A digital measuring device for a quasi-analog measurement value indication includes a display for the measurement value indication, a pre-determined overall measuring range disposed on the display, a measurement value scale forming a spread measuring range section of the overall measuring range with variable spreading, the measuring value scale being addressable in planar segments with alpha numeric characters, an indicating device for indicating a value on the measuring value scale, and an automatic control placing measurement values within the displayed measuring range section with numerically displayed scale values fitting the measuring range section, with the overall measuring range remaining constant and the measuring range section having a selected spreading factor.

Abstract: Method for the metallic joining of parts which are formed by semiconductor components with metallization on at least one side or by metallic components or metallic substrates. A composite multilayer material is arranged between the parts to be joined together. Subsequently, the components are joined together at least under the action of defined heat such that only the surface layers directly facing the parts of the composite material are softened.