Abstract: An composite material is disclosed, which includes carbon fibrous structures which are capable of being included in a relatively large amount in the composite material, and which are capable of improving the physical properties, such as electric, mechanical, or thermal properties. The carbon fibrous structure comprises (a) carbon fibrous structures each of which comprises a three dimensional network of carbon fibers, each of the carbon fibers having an outside diameter of 15-100 nm, wherein the carbon fibrous structure further comprises a granular part, at which the carbon fibers are bound in a state that the carbon, fibers are extended outwardly therefrom, and wherein the granular part is produced in a growth process of the carbon fibers, and (b) an material other than the carbon fibrous structures, wherein the amount of carbon fibrous structures added is more than 30% and not more than 100% by weight of the total weight of the composite.

Abstract: The disclosed is an electromagnetic wave absorber which is characterized in that ultrathin carbon fibers which show a negative magneto-resistance are contained in the matrix, at a ratio of 0.01-20% by weight based on the total weight. By using a loss material which shows a high electromagnetic waves absorption capability at a small amount, the electromagnetic wave absorber which demonstrates a strong electromagnetic radiation absorption capability without deteriorating the characteristics of the matrix. In addition, this electromagnetic wave absorber has a good formability while being made of a low cost composite material, and is useful as electromagnetic wave absorber for GHz band.

Abstract: A pipe end connector which connects a first tubular member to a second tubular member while securing sealing properties. The pipe end connector is characterized by comprising: a heat-shrinkable tube (4b) made of Teflon (registered trademark) with which the outer surface of an end part of a ceramic tube (1) having a zeolite film attached thereto and the outer surface of an end part of a metallic tube (5) are covered while keeping the end part of the ceramic tube (1) having a zeolite film attached thereto being connected to the end part of the metallic tube (5); and a heat-shrinkable fluororubber tube (3b) which is disposed between the outer surfaces of the ceramic tube (1) having a zeolite film attached thereto and of the metallic tube (5) and the heat-shrinkable tube (4b) and which has solvent resistance and the property of swelling in solvents.

Abstract: A composition for injection molding by which a reactive injection molded article of good mechanical strength and electrical conductivity is prepared is provided. The disclosed is a composition for injection molding which includes carbon fibrous structures in a liquid curing resin composition, at a rate of 0.1-20% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, wherein the carbon fibrous structure comprises a three dimensional network of carbon fibers each having an outside diameter of 15-100 nm, wherein the carbon fibrous structure further comprises a granular part with which the carbon fibers are tied together in the state that the concerned carbon fibers are externally elongated therefrom, and wherein the granular part is produced in a growth process of the carbon fibers.

Abstract: The disclosed is an electrically conductive sheet which includes carbon fibrous structures in polymer matrix, at a rate of 0.01-30% by weight based on the total weight of the sheet, wherein the carbon fibrous structure comprises a three dimensional network of carbon fibers each having an outside diameter of 15-100 nm, wherein the carbon fibrous structure further comprises a granular part with which the carbon fibers are tied together in the state that the concerned carbon fibers are externally elongated therefrom, and wherein the granular part is produced in a growth process of the carbon fibers. The electrically conductive sheet shows a high electrical conductivity while possessing a good film strength.

Abstract: An recycled composite material is disclosed, which is prepared by using as a raw material a waste composite material which comprises a matrix component and carbon fibrous structures added to the matrix, and adding an additional matrix component which is homogeneous and/or heterogeneous with the matrix of the spent composite material, and then kneading them together; wherein the carbon fibrous structure comprises a three dimensional network of carbon fibers, each carbon fiber having an outside diameter of 15-100 nm, and a granular part, at which the fibers are bound in a state that the carbon fibers extend outwardly therefrom, and wherein the granular part is produced in a growth process of the carbon fibers. The recycled composite material performs much the same with the original composite material, and is produced briefly at a low cost.

Abstract: Disclosed is a carbon fibrous structure which comprises a granular part and 2-20 pieces of carbon fibers each of which has an outside diameter of 15-100 nm and which are extend outwardly from the granular part, wherein the granular part is produced in a growth process of the carbon fibers, wherein the size of granular part is 1.3 or more of times larger than the outside diameter of the carbon fibers, and wherein the mean length of the carbon fibers is not more than 20 ?m. The carbon fibrous structure improves the physical properties of the matrix, such as electric, mechanical, or thermal properties, while maintaining the other properties of the matrix, even when added at a small amount.

Abstract: The disclosed is a conductive coating material which includes an organic binder component and carbon fibrous structures, wherein the carbon fibrous structure comprises a three dimensional network of carbon fibers each having an outside diameter of 15-100 nm, wherein the carbon fibrous structure further comprises a granular part with which the carbon fibers are tied together in the state that the concerned carbon fibers are externally elongated therefrom, and wherein the granular part is produced in a growth process of the carbon fibers; and wherein the carbon fibrous structures are contained at a rate of 0.01-50% by weight based on the total weight of the coating material. The conductive coating material gives a coated film which shows a high electrical conductivity and a good film strength, and also coordinates its color as an intended one easily.

Abstract: By using a high electromagnetic wave absorbing loss material and adding it in a small amount to a matrix, an electromagnetic wave absorber useful for GHz band, which can demonstrate the electromagnetic wave absorption capability without ruining characteristics of the matrix, and can enjoy a good formability and a low manufacturing cost, is provided. The disclosed is an electromagnetic wave absorber which is characterized in that carbon fibrous structures are contained in the matrix, at a rate of 0.01-25% by weight based on the total weight, wherein the carbon fibrous structure comprises a three dimensional network of carbon fibers each having an outside diameter of 15-100 nm, wherein the carbon fibrous structure further comprises a granular part with which the carbon fibers are tied together in the state that the concerned carbon fibers are externally elongated therefrom, and wherein the granular part is produced in a growth process of the carbon fibers.

Abstract: The disclosed is a colored polymer composition which includes carbon fibrous structures and a coloring agent in a polymer matrix, wherein the carbon fibrous structure comprises a three dimensional network of carbon fibers each having an outside diameter of 15-100 nm, wherein the carbon fibrous structure further comprises a granular part with which the carbon fibers are tied together in the state that the concerned carbon fibers are externally elongated therefrom, and wherein the granular part is produced in a growth process of the carbon fibers. It is the colored polymer composition which includes novel carbon fibrous structures having preferable physical properties as a filler for composite material, and of being able to improve electrical, mechanical and thermal properties of a matrix while maintaining other properties of the matrix, in a small adding amount, and which can show a color as pleases.

Abstract: The invention provides a zeolite membrane production apparatus (100) comprising: a reaction container (3) which has a support insertion opening (3c) for insertion of tubular supports (1) and which houses a reaction solution (2) for formation of zeolite membranes on the surfaces of the supports (1), a heating means (4) for heating the reaction solution (2) through the reaction container (3), and a supporting apparatus (5) which is provided on the reaction container (3) in a freely detachable manner and which supports a plurality of the supports (1); wherein: the inner wall surface (S) of the reaction container (3) has two mutually parallel flat surfaces (S1, S2), the supporting apparatus (5) has a plurality of supporting sections (14a) that anchor one end of each of the plurality of supports (1), and the plurality of supporting sections (14a) are provided in the supporting apparatus (5) in such a manner that when the supporting apparatus (5) is set in the reaction container (3), each of the plurality of suppor

Abstract: An electron emission Source is disclosed, in which the fine carbon fibers included are uniformly dispersed as compared with those in the conventionally known electron emission sources, and the manufacturing of which is also easy. The electron emission source is manufactured by preparing a carbon fibrous structures' dispersion which comprises at least carbon fibrous structures and a binder resin, wherein carbon fibrous structure comprises a three dimensional network of carbon fibers, each of which having an outside diameter of 15-100 nm, wherein the carbon fibrous structure further comprises a granular part, at which two or more carbon fibers are bound in a state that the carbon fibers extend outwardly therefrom, and wherein the granular part is produced in a growth process of the carbon fibers; applying the carbon fibrous structures' dispersion onto the substrate; and solidifying the applied carbon fibrous structures' dispersion.

Abstract: A thermoplastic elastomeric composition which have an improved compression set and good electrical properties is provided. The disclosed is thermoplastic elastomeric composition which includes 0.1-30 parts by weight of carbon fibrous structures per 100 parts by weight of a thermoplastic elastomer, wherein the carbon fibrous structure comprises a three dimensional network of carbon fibers each having an outside diameter of 15-100 nm, wherein the carbon fibrous structure further comprises a granular part with which the carbon fibers are tied together in the state that the concerned carbon fibers are externally elongated therefrom, and wherein the granular part is produced in a growth process of the carbon fibers.

Abstract: In order to maintain the dust collection efficiency, it comprises: a filtration chamber 20 which has an carbon fiber outlet 10 from which carbon fibers are discharged and to which a gas including the carbon fibers is introduced; a flexible cylindrical filter cloth 22 one end of which is suspended in the filtration chamber and which collects the carbon fibers in the gas in order to clean up the gas; and a pathway 30 for cleaned-up gas which is connected to the filtration chamber 20 through the cylindrical filter cloth 22 and which allows the cleaned-up gas to pass through it.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for manufacturing carbon fibrous structures each of which comprises a three dimensional network of carbon fibers, which is characterized in that, in the procedure of carbon fiber vapor phase deposition utilizing decomposition of organic carbon compound, at least two kinds of organic carbon compounds as carbon sources are in existence at least at predetermined thermal decomposition reaction temperature range in a reaction furnace and partial pressures of gases of these compounds are regulated so that these compounds are decomposed at mutually different decomposition temperatures, and/or a raw material gas supplied into the reaction furnace is forced to form a turbulent flow. It is possible to obtain efficiently the carbon fibrous structures each of which comprises a three dimensional network of carbon fibers and which are suitable as additives to be added to solid materials, such as resin, ceramics, metal, etc.

Abstract: Carbon fibrous conjunct is provided by adding to carbon fibrous structures, which each comprises a three dimensional network of carbon fibers each having an outside diameter of 15-100 nm, wherein the carbon fibrous structure further comprises a granular part with which the carbon fibers are bound in the state that the carbon fibers extend outwardly from the granular part, a binder for binding the carbon fibrous structures. The fine carbon fibrous structures having such unique configuration and also bearing physical properties suitable for a filler for a composite material can be provided with a good handleability by this carbon fibrous conjunct. Composite material is prepared by adding to the matrix the carbon fibrous conjuncts, at an amount of 0.1 to 30% by weight based on the total weight of the composite material.

Abstract: There is provided a method for the production of dense crystalline zeolite membrane on a porous substrate which performs flux and separation capability in balance. The method comprises coating the surface of the porous substrate with a first powder, coating the first powder-coated surface of the porous substrate with a second powder, and contacting the first powder- and second powder-coated porous substrate with a precursor medium for the crystalline zeolite in order to carry out hydrothermal synthesis of the zeolite, wherein the first powder is a powder which renders substantially no aid to the growth of the crystalline zeolite membrane, and wherein the second powder is a crystalline zeolite powder which promotes the growth of the crystalline zeolite membrane.

Abstract: (Subject) The aim is to provide a tube end connector which connects a first tubular member and a second tubular member while securing sealing performance. (Solving Means) The tube end connector according to the present invention is provided with a band spring 4b which covers both outer surface of an end portion of a zeolite membrane covered ceramic tube 1 and outer surface of an end portion of a metal tube 5 in conditions of connecting the end portion of the zeolite membrane covered ceramic tube 1 and the end portion of the metal tube 5; and a fluorine elastomer 3b which is placed at the region between the band spring 4b and the outer surfaces both of the zeolite membrane covered ceramic tube 1 and the metal tube 5, and which has elasticity.

Abstract: To provide a method for separating component, wherein a part of components is separated from a mixed composition which includes water and acid, without causing degression in the characteristics of the zeolite crystal is aimed for. The aim is solved by a method for separating a component from a mixed composition which includes water and organic acid such as acetic acid by using zeolite crystal, and wherein the mixed composition is brought into vapor 16; and the vapor 16 of the mixed composition is heated by a ribbon heater 13 up to a temperature of not inducing capillary condensation of the vapor 16 of the mixed composition when the vapor 16 of the mixed composition comes into contact with the zeolite crystal 11.

Abstract: A composite material includes a matrix and carbon fibrous structures. The carbon fibrous structure has a three dimensional network of carbon fibers, each having an outside diameter of 15–100 nm, and has a granular part with which carbon fibers are bound in a state such that the carbon fibers extend outwardly from the granular part, and the granular part being produced in a growth process of the carbon fibers. The additive amount of the carbon fibers is in the range of 0.1 to 30% by weight of total weight of the composite material.