Abstract: The invention is a welding torch with a control means on the torch itself for adjusting welding current. This control means has a thumb button which can be actuated by the welder to turn the torch on or off and to adjust the current to an appropriate value for the weld being made. A latch means at one extreme of its travel is provided to hold the thumb button in the off position. This prevents the torch from being accidentally actuated by inadvertently moving the button.

Abstract: The present invention is a tungsten inert gas or similar welding torch which is readily adjustable in length for different welding situations. The torch has a relatively conventional head with a heat shield attached at the lower end. The heat shield serves as a resilient telescopic mounting for the gas cup which surrounds the electrode. It further serves to give thermal and mechanical isolation between the torch head and gas cup. A gas diffusion screen pack is located within and bears against an inner circumference of the gas cup to provide resilient support and center the cup about the longitudinal axis of the electrode. The gas cup may be extended or retracted a limited distance within the heat shield and may also be rotated if desired. Alternatively, longer or shorter electrode collet bodies can be screwed into the head to provide almost unlimited adjustment of torch length. A gas cup of appropriate length is used with each collet body.

Abstract: An easily replaceable ventilated external insulator for a tungsten inert gas, plasma, or similar welding torch comprises a generally cylindrical member molded from a resilient heat resistant electrical material such as a silicone rubber. The inner wall of the insulator has a plurality of parallel alternating grooves and lands. The grooves communicate at each end with circumferential grooves which act as manifolds. At least one of these circumferential grooves has a vent to release to the atmosphere any gases formed between the insulator and the body of the torch head during welding operations. The vent is located so that these gases are directed away from the weld zone and do not act to contaminate the welding atmospehre.