Abstract: A ball trap screen for use with “T” type ball traps having a ball trap extension in which the ball trap screen includes a cone shaped inlet; an elbow, at least a portion of which includes a substantially planer solid area; a first screen section extending between the cone shaped inlet and the elbow; and a second screen section extending from the elbow into the ball trap extension; wherein at least a portion of the cone shaped inlet includes a cone solid blocking element, the first screen section includes a first solid screen blocking element and the second screen section includes a second solid screen blocking element. A method of enhancing the movement of the cleaning ball through the ball trap by blocking portions of a ball trap screen deployed within a ball trap housing so as to modify the fluid flow through the ball trap.

Abstract: An electrolysis mechanism for deployment in a reservoir of water, the electrolysis system having at least one rotating cathode mounted on an axle and configured to rotate during an electrolysis process, at least one stationary cathode cleaning element deployed so as to contact a face of the rotating cathode such that during the electrolysis process as the rotating cathode, rotates scale buildup on the rotating cathode is removed and at least one stationary anode deployed adjacent to the rotating cathode. A preferred embodiment of which includes a plurality of spaced apart rotating cathodes; a plurality of stationary cathode cleaning elements with one stationary cathode cleaning element deployed in each space between the rotating cathodes so as to contact a face of each of the rotating cathodes it is deployed between; and a plurality of stationary anodes such that at least one of stationary anode is deployed in each of the spaces between the rotating cathodes.

Abstract: An inline heat-exchanger cleaning system for an industrial production process employs liquid-borne cleaning bodies carried by the process liquid. Various solutions are provided to render the cleaning bodies compatible with a range of process conditions, including acidic conditions, high temperatures, and specific gravities significantly higher and significantly lower than water.

Abstract: The ball trap of the present invention is configured for connection in a pipeline such that the main flow path of the fluid in the pipeline passes through the ball trap. The ball trap includes a sieve conduit with a safety-release sieve gate. The sieve gate is displaceable between a closed position, in which cleaning balls are trapped in the ball trap, and an open position, in which the impedance of the fluid flowing in the pipeline is lowered. The system is configured such that the gate is normally in the closed position and may be displaced to the open position for cleaning purposes or in response to a predetermined pressure differential between the upstream and downstream sides of the sieve conduit.

Abstract: A device and method for removal of minerals from a supply of liquid such as water. The device includes a tank with an inner surface functioning as a first electrode, at least one inlet for liquid and at least one outlet to a system requiring liquid arranged such that entry and exit of liquid create a cyclonic flow, at least one second electrode within the tank placed so that the cyclonic flow of liquid passes between the two electrodes, and a mechanism for creating an electric current flowing between the two electrodes. The method includes the steps of causing a liquid to circulate cyclonically within a tank, applying an electric current to the circulating liquid so that minerals within the liquid precipitate on an inner surface of the tank, and reversing a polarity of the electric current in order to loosen the precipitated minerals from the inner surface of the tank.

Abstract: A cleaning system using balls for cleaning fluid-conducting tubing including separation apparatus for separating the balls before recirculation by ball recirculation apparatus. The separation apparatus includes a conduit having an inlet in flow communication with the downstream side of the tubing, a ball outlet connected to the inlet of the ball recirculation apparatus and a fluid outlet connected to an outlet fluid line, and a generally cylindrical sieve substantially extending between the inlet and the ball outlet.

Abstract: A cleaning system for cleaning liquid-conducting tubing including a plurality of balls, ball recirculation apparatus for recirculating balls and liquid recirculation apparatus for recirculating the liquid used for entraining the balls to the ball recirculation apparatus. The ball recirculation apparatus has an inlet at the downstream side of the tubing and an outlet at the upstream side of the tubing. The liquid recirculation apparatus has an inlet in flow communication with the ball recirculation apparatus and an outlet at the upstream side of the tubing. Also, an apparatus for injecting a volume of liquid from a source of liquid into a liquid conducting system including a compressor.

Abstract: A system for cleaning the inside of tubing, as of a heat exchanger, which is made up of a number of balls entrained by a liquid flowing through the system, a separator for separating the balls from the liquid downstream of the tubing, an accumulator for accumulating the balls downstream of the separator, a storage tank for storing a volume of injection liquid, and a mechanism for injecting the balls upstream of the tubing by displacement of the injection liquid from the storage to upstream of the tubing through the accumulator to entrain the balls therewith. The accumulator and the storage tank can be combined in a single housing or configured as separate airtight housings.