Abstract: A shaping system and method of shaping with the shaping system. The shaping system may include a spatial light modulator. The shaping system may include a radiation source to illuminate the spatial light modulator with actinic radiation. The shaping system may include a beam splitter configured to receive actinic radiation from the spatial light modulator and emit a first image of the spatial light modulator and a second image of the spatial light modulator. The shaping system may include a beam combiner configured to receive the first image and the second image and emit a combined image. The combined image may include the first image; and the second image offset from the first image. The shaping system may include a projection system configured to receive the combined image and illuminate formable material between a template and a substrate with a projected image at a plane of the formable material.

Abstract: An exposure apparatus (1) configured to expose a pattern of a reticle (20) via a liquid (LW) filled between a final lens of a projection optical system (30) and a substrate (40) includes a stage (45) configured to drive the substrate, a shield (81) configured to enclose the stage so as to form a shield space (SS) around the stage, the shield having an opening for an import or an export of the substrate, and a unit, such as a load lock chamber (83), configured to prevent a vapor of the liquid to going out of the shield space and to reduce an outflow amount of the vapor.

Abstract: A display processing apparatus which makes it possible to set auto bracketing values while confirming a whole range of shooting conditions configurable for correction in which possible shooting condition corrections are taken into account. An exposure correction value is set based on an instruction from a user for correcting a preset value of exposure. Auto bracketing value auto bracketing shooting are set based on an instruction from the user. A process is carried out for displaying a scale for indicating values of the exposure correction value and the auto bracketing values, indicators indicative of a range of exposure correction values that can be set and are arranged in a manner associated with the scale, and indicators indicative of a range of auto bracketing values that can be set and are arranged in a manner associated with the scale and the first indicators.

Abstract: A cartridge, detachably attached to a recording apparatus, includes a recording sheet container. The recording apparatus includes a sheet turning device. When a recording sheet is conveyed from the cartridge to an image forming section, the sheet turning device turns the recording sheet around an axis parallel to a normal line to the recording surface of the recording sheet. The longitudinal direction of the recording sheets contained in the recording sheet container is generally perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the recording sheet being subjected to recording in the image forming section.

Abstract: An image sensing device includes two, left- and right-eye image sensors, and detects the rotation amount around the optical axis of the image sensing device, and the displacement amounts of the two image sensors in a plane perpendicular to the optical axis. The image sensing device performs control such that two pixels on the two image sensors having output the centers of the images to be cropped from the sensed images exist in the same position in the vertical direction in the plane perpendicular to the optical axis. The image sensing device also performs control such that the horizontal distance, in the plane perpendicular to the optical axis, between the two pixels of the two image sensors having output the centers of the images to be cropped from the sensed images is equal to the spacing between the two image sensors.

Abstract: A storage apparatus includes first, second and third interface units. The first interface unit has a first port for connection to a first external apparatus. The second interface unit has a second port for connection to a second external apparatus. The third interface unit is for connection to a removable storage medium. The storage apparatus sets the second port in a disabled state responsive to a determination that the first external apparatus connected to the first port is capable of accessing the removable storage medium connected to the third interface unit. The storage apparatus sets the first port in the disabled state responsive to a determination that the second external apparatus connected to the second port is capable of accessing the removable storage medium connected to the third interface unit.

Abstract: For a horizontally arranged print head, in which nozzle rows are arranged parallel with a scanning direction of the print head, two of a plurality of ink colors used, which have the greatest hue difference, are selected. Between the nozzle rows for these two colors, at least two nozzle rows for other colors are arranged so that the nozzle rows for the two colors have a large inter-nozzle-row distance. The resulting print head is used for printing. If cyan, light cyan, magenta, light magenta, yellow, and black are used as ink colors, the light cyan, black, yellow, and light magenta inks are arranged between the cyan and magenta inks, having a great hue difference.

Abstract: The invention intends, in preparing so-called ID photograph by cutting out an area from the image of a person, to obtain an appropriate area with simple operations. The method the invention comprises a designation step s201 of designating a rectangle circumscribed about a face area on an original image including a human face, an acquisition step s202 of acquiring the vertical length and the horizontal length of the rectangle designated by the designation step, and a determination step s203 of determining a cutout area including the face area, based on the vertical length and the horizontal length.

Abstract: A milling apparatus is provided in which temperature rise of a treatment-object in milling treatment, especially of the substrate thereof, is prevented. In the apparatus, ionization mechanism 2 comprises casing 20d having an opening at the center portion of the face thereof opposing to substrate 5 held by substrate holder 6; a filament is placed at the position where the straight line drawn from the filament to substrate 5 is intercepted by casing 20d; and electromagnets 31, 32 are provided around ionization mechanism 2 for generating a magnetic field to produce magnetic lines extending through opening 20j to substrate 5.

Abstract: An electrophotographic apparatus, includes: an electrophotographic photosensitive member and a charging device. The charging device includes a conductor particle-carrying member having an electroconductive and elastic surface, and conductor particles having a particle size of 10 nm-10 &mgr;m and carried on the carrying member so as to be disposed in contact with the photosensitive member, thereby directly injecting charges to the photosensitive member to charge the photosensitive member.

Abstract: A liquid crystal device is constituted by a pair of transparent substrates each having thereon a transparent electrode, and a chiral smectic liquid crystal composition lacking cholesteric phase disposed between the substrates so as to assume at least two optically stable states. At least one of the substrates is provided with an alignment film which comprises a polyimide represented by a recurring unit of formula (I) shown below and has been subjected to a uniaxial aligning treatment. ##STR1## wherein A denotes a tetravalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group free from a planar structure or a tetravalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and n is an integer of at least 1. The chiral smectic liquid crystal composition may preferably contain at least one species of fluorine-containing mesomorphic compound comprising a fluorocarbon terminal portion and a hydrocarbon terminal portion connected with a central core and having a smectic phase or a latent smectic phase.

Abstract: An ink jet recording head includes a first substrate having energy generating elements for generating energy for ejecting liquid; a second substrate connected with the first substrate; discrete electrodes electrically connected with the energy generating elements, respectively; and a common electrode electrically connected with the energy generating elements; wherein the discrete electrodes are on the first substrate, and the common electrode is on the second substrate.