Abstract: A method for taring a dosing belt weigher uses a weight signal produced by a load cell and a belt revolution signal produced by a sensor for providing a taring or weight correction signal that is processed in a taring unit. The taring unit ascertains the weight or load signal individually for each belt section and for a statistically relevant number of belt revolutions. Individual mean values are formed for the individual belt sections and these individual mean values are compared with the total mean value of the ascertained gross weight signals. The resulting difference values are used as taring signals for correcting the individual belt influences which are correlated locally to each individual belt section during the following belt revolution. Thus, each belt revolution is corrected with due regard to the values gathered in a substantial number of preceding belt revolutions.

Abstract: The run of a belt, such as a conveyor belt or a belt of a weighing scale, is monitored for keeping the belt in a substantially centered position. For this purpose, the belt has a marking element, and a stationary sensor is so arranged that it can scan at least two edges of the marking element. One marking edge extends perpendicularly to the belt running direction. The other marking edge extends at a slant or angle to the belt running direction. Thus, the sensor produces two marker signals at least one of which changes when the belt makes an off-center excursion. The two marker signals and a belt speed representing signal are processed in a computer to provide a belt deviation signal which may be used to correct the belt direction eitehr normally or automatically. The marking element has a triangular configuration and is so arranged that one side of the triangle extends substantially perpendicularly to the belt running direction.

Abstract: In a process for early detection of damage top machine parts, particularly rolling element bearings, vibrations are detected by means of a vibration pickup in order to make it possible to describe the present condition of the machine part as well as to estimate the remaining service life of the machine part. The picked-up signals are broken down into periodically determined stochastic and generally stochastic signal components. The signal components for determining the parameters for the stress of the machine part are examined as a function of time and the ascertained stress parameters are compared with characteristics values for the permissible stress of the machine part for purposes of determining the type of damage and/or for determining the extent of the damage.

Abstract: Test samples, especially samples made of ceramic materials, are tested under tension and/or compression loads while simultaneously avoiding the application of a bending moment to the test sample. For this purpose, each end of the test sample is held by a holding element having spherical outer surfaces received in spherical segment recesses of clamping jaws. Each test sample end is held by its holding element in a form-locking force-transmitting manner without a direct contact between the clamping jaws and the test sample. The application of bending moments to the test sample is avoided because the cooperating spherical surfaces permit an adjustment of the testing sample into a vertical position without any canting of the test sample.

Abstract: A device for maintaining rotors centered during spin testing thereof includes a disc-like or sleeve-like centering element positioned between the exterior of a spin arbor and the interior of an axial bore hole extending through the rotor under test. Specifically designed circumferential areas on the centering elements are elastically deformable in a radial direction to maintain contact with the rotor even when the bore hole thereof slightly expands by the centrifugal forces generated during the spin test.

Abstract: A dosing or metering feeding apparatus for precisely feeding a stream of powdered or fine grained loose bulk material includes a cylindrical container (1) for storing the loose material (3). A rotating turntable (4) essentially closing the bottom of the container (1). A discharge groove (6) is located in the turntable around the circumference of the turntable (4), whereby the discharge groove (6) opens radially outwardly. A stripper is arranged to reach into the discharge groove (6) for stripping the dosed material (3) from the discharge groove (6) and for discharging the dosed or metered material. This arrangement provides a clearly defined discharge rate of the loose material. The discharge rate may be simply adjusted to different desired feed rates by varying the rotational speed of the turntable (4). A high dosing or metering precision is achieved.

Abstract: In a process for the production of a uniform flow of particles to be discharged over the width of a hopper, such as cellulose or mineral fibers or glue-coated chips or mixtures for the production of boards consisting of these materials, a feeding device is arranged above the hopper transversely to the longitudinal axis of the hopper for discharging particles into the hopper. A stationary feed arranged to the side of the hopper supplies particles to the feeding device. The feeding device includes a horizontal belt conveyor which carries the particles from the stationary feed to the hopper. The entire feeding device moves back and forth during this procedure whereby the particles are deposited into the hopper from one side thereof to the other. This prevents or substantially eliminates the particles from lumping or sticking together in the hopper which might otherwise occur if the particles were simply directly supplied to the hopper from a stationary source.

Abstract: A flat belt drive is trained around spaced apart drive and idler rollers. The belt has an outer load bearing surface and an inner surface wetted to reduce friction on the inner surface where the load is applied. Drainage channels or grooves in the exterior surface of the drive and idler rollers function to remove liquid from between the rollers and the inner surface of the belt in order to maintain a high frictional coefficient therebetween. Alternatively, drainage openings are provided in the roller to convey the liquid away from the roller surface to the hollow interior thereof.

Abstract: In a method and system for controlling a differential dosing scale having a weighing device and a control for the delivery rate especially of loose bulk material achieved by comparison of rated and actual weight values, measures are taken to eliminate the effects of disturbances of the output signal of the weighing device. Improvements are achieved in that an estimated or predicted value (G) for the next measured weight value is derived from previously measured values (G.sub.i) of the output signal (G) of the weighing device. The predicted value (G) is compared with the next actual measured value (G.sub.i) to determine a difference. If this difference exceeds a prescribed tolerance range or value, the control of the delivery rate continues at the unchanged previous actual value (P) of the delivery rate. Thus, the effects of disturbances are greatly reduced or even completely eliminated. Changes in the rated value of the delivery rate can also be taken into account.

Abstract: Bulk material that is difficult to feed, such as glass fibers, is fed from a storage bin into a feeding chute driven by a vibratory drive which vibrates the chute in a longitudinal direction of the chute, that is, in the feed advance direction of the chute. The chute may be a so-called loss-in-weight feeding chute. In order to assure a uniform, constant material flow without any bunching and without any gaps in the flow for an accurate feeding, the material flow is exposed or influenced by a further vibration effective in a direction substantially across the feed advance direction. For the purpose a vibrator with vibrating elements extending in the feed advance direction vibrates in the cross-direction. These vibrating elements are so located that they can make the material flow through the chute more uniform.

Abstract: An unmanned movable and steerable vehicle has a device for locating obstacles in relation to a coordinate system which moves along with the vehicle. Ultrasonic waves transmitted by transmitters on the vehicle in the driving direction thereof and ultrasonic waves reflected back to the vehicle by obstacles and received by receivers on the vehicle produce information whereby vehicle steering and/or braking signals function to prevent a collision. For the purpose of an interference-free, accurate location determination of an obstacle in relation to the coordinate system moved along with an unmanned movable and steerable vehicle, a single pulse is transmitted by two adjacent ultrasonic waves and also received again at the transmission sources. In a progression by one another sound source, after the first sound source has been switched off, the same procedure of transmitting a single pulse and, in the presence of an obstacle, the reception of a reflected ultrasonic echo is possible.

Abstract: A method for measuring deformations of test samples in testing machines is carried out in a device including a light source, a detector, and signal processing circuitry. The deformations are sensed in that a light beam (2) from the light source (1) is reflected by at least one mirror (6, 6', 6a, 6b, 11a, 11b) arranged at an appropriate location, for example, directly on the test sample (4) so that test sample movements are imparted directly or indirectly to the reflecting mirror or mirrors, whereby the reflected light beam impinges upon a position detector (7) and the position of the impingement or rather its movement is determined and evaluated in an electronic evaluating circuit (8). This movement is a direct measure of the deformation. The device includes components for carrying out these method steps, whereby it is possible to measure static and/or dynamic deformations caused by tensile and compressive forces, as well as deformations resulting from twisting torques and bending moments.

Abstract: In a process for the production of a uniform flow of particles to be discharged over the width of a hopper, such as cellulose or mineral fibers or glue-coated chips or mixtures for the production of boards consisting of these materials, a feeding device is arranged above the hopper transversely to the longitudinal axis of the hopper for discharging particles into the hopper. A stationary feed arranged to the side of the hopper supplies particles to the feeding device. The feeding device includes a horizontal belt conveyor which carries the particles from the stationary feed to the hopper. The entire feeding device moves back and forth during this procedure whereby the particles are deposited into the hopper from one side thereof to the other. This prevents or substantially eliminates the particles from lumping or sticking together in the hopper which might otherwise occur if the particles were simply directly supplied to the hopper from a stationary source.

Abstract: A flat belt drive is trained around spaced apart drive and idler rollers. The belt has an outer load bearing surface and an inner surface wetted to reduce friction on the inner surface where the load is applied. Drainage channels or grooves in the exterior surface of the drive and idler rollers function to remove liquid from between the rollers and the inner surface of the belt in order to maintain a high frictional coefficient therebetween. Alternatively, drainage openings are provided in the roller to convey the liquid away from the roller surface to the hollow interior thereof.

Abstract: A carrier platform transports motor vehicles to be manufactured through assembly, test and other work stations. The platform remains with the motor vehicle at the assembly, test or other work stations and enables free access to the underside of the floor-pan of the vehicle and to the contact areas of its wheels for checking and measuring loads that actually occur at these areas. Support plates on the platform for the wheels of the vehicle are fashioned so as to simultaneously function as safety devices during the testing procedure. When horizontally positioned the support plates engagingly support the four wheels of the vehicle. During certain tests these support plates are vertically positioned and function as safety devices.

Abstract: Process and apparatus for spreading a chip web from a supply over a width corresponding to the web width on a substrate moving below the supply. Such spreading is accomplished according to a web height distribution specified in the web transversely to the direction of web travel. The apparatus includes a rake-like distribution device and a distribution chute arranged between the supply and the web laydown for the purpose of eliminating defects caused by delivery elements in the transverse distribution of the chip web. An arrangement of several rakes inclined toward one another functions to control the transverse chip distribution.

Abstract: An unbalance measuring procedure and circuitry therefor employs correction weights for the compensation of unbalance of a rotating component under test. After a measuring run, stored and displayed unbalance information is compensated by a compensating weight at the angular position displayed and a control run is carried out, the results of which are also stored and displayed. The balancing is interrupted and ended if a low level threshold value is not reached. For purposes of automatic adaptation of a balancing unit, the measurement run is simultaneously used as a control and calibration run to check the balancing quality obtained by the initial placement of a compensating weight.

Abstract: A transport device for transporting and redirecting piece goods in one plane wherein the piece goods are supported on a grid of driven roller bodies protruding in part through a cover. A grid is formed of transport rollers for the purpose of obtaining a redirection of goods to be transported without producing a relative shifting between the cover and the support carrying the roller bodies and at the same time the contact pressure between the rollers and goods is minimal. The transport rollers are arranged in a cylindrical housing and are driven by a drive motor via drive shafts and friction pulleys connected by friction with the transport rollers.

Abstract: The position and magnitude of an unbalance correction in specified correction planes is determined for the purpose of reducing a determined unbalance in a body. Such correction planes may comprise the inner and outer surfaces of a wheel. Incremental correction is provided with respect to magnitude and continuous correction is provided with respect to the position in order to achieve minimalization of the residual static unbalance with only one correction weight per correction plane. The existing unbalance in the correction planes according to magnitude and position is determined, and the influence of various corrections upon the static and the dynamic residual unbalance that can be accomplished with one correction weight per correction plane are also determined. Corrections are provided in the correction planes for balancing that produce the minimally possible static residual unbalance and which fall within predetermined limits in each correction plane.

Abstract: A process for the production of a fiber web on a movable, gas-permeable surface of a continuous laydown belt which is under vacuum and which forms a distribution chamber. After the fibers are mechanically opened, the fiber flow is conducted into the distribution chamber by means of an air current and additional air currents are delivered to the distribution chamber. An additional air current is introduced into the distribution chamber for the purpose of preventing a lumping together of fibers prior to the laydown in the web while the carrying air current is delivered to the distribution chamber in a nozzle-shaped chute. After the fibers have been laid down in a web, the web is precompressed by means of a controllable vacuum.