Abstract: An acidic solution for use as a cleaning composition for copper and copper alloys includes a solution of from about 1-20 weight percent hydrochloric acid and approximately 80-99 weight percent of an aqueous hydrochloric acid-based composition which has a pH of less than about 1.0 yet is substantially non-reactive with compounds having low oxidative states, including human skin tissue.
Abstract: An acidic solution for use as an aluminum cleaning and brightening composition includes an aqueous solution of from about 1-15 weight percent hydrofluoric acid, about 1-5 weight percent sulfuric acid, and about 1-5 weight percent phosphoric acid. In addition, approximately 83-97 weight percent of an aqueous hydrochloric acid-based composition is included, which composition has a pH of less than about 1.0 yet is substantially non-reactive with compounds having low oxidative states, including human skin tissue.
Abstract: An acidic solution for use as a radiator cleaning composition includes an aqueous solution of from about 1-8 weight percent an ethylene glycol base, and about 2-45 weight percent hydrochloric acid. In addition, approximately 2-45 weight percent of an aqueous hydrochloric acid-based composition is included, which composition has a pH of less than about 1.0 yet is substantially non-reactive with compounds having low oxidative states, including human skin tissue.
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