Abstract: This circuit comprises an insulating substrate covered on at least part of its surface by a fine conducting layer (7) whose geometrical form corresponds to the layout chosen for the circuit; the said conducting layer having one or more very fine grooves (9) with a depth of more than 1 .mu.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 18, 1996
Date of Patent:
December 8, 1998
Assignee:
Compagnie Generale D'Innovation Et De Developpement Cogidev
Abstract: A device comprising a clear substrate (24) supporting at least one thin, clear, electronically conductive work electrode (23); a substrate (5, 3) supporting at least one electronically conductive counter electrode (2); at least one intermediate layer (25,26) providing electrochromism; and a means for supplying current to the ends of the electrodes (23) and counter electrodes (23) and counter electrodes (2), optionally combined with a means for supplying current into said clear electrodes (23) and/or counter electrodes. An array of counter electrodes configured in fine lines and/or an additional current supplying means may be formed by means of a fabric, lap or grid assembly of conductive (2) and non-conductive (3) wires (3) being arranged with respect to wire (2) in such a way that the latter are kept apart, and/or that the strength of the assembly is promoted.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 7, 1994
Date of Patent:
December 17, 1996
Assignee:
Compagnie Generale d'Innovation et de Developpement Cogidev
Abstract: These transparent members, capable of withstanding mechanical stresses, comprise at least one glass member (A1) of stem, reed, tube, strip or sheet type and/or glass members (A2) of bead, particle or fragment type, transparent fibers (B) and a cured transparent resin (C) in which the fibers (B) and the members (A2) are embedded; the fibers (B) and the resin (C) with which they are coated being bonded to the members (A1), the resin (C) being chosen so as to exhibit, in the cured state, a refractive index which does not differ, at a wavelength of 510-520 nm, by more than 0.001 from that of the fibers (B) and from that of the members (A1) and (A2), it being nevertheless possible for the difference in index between the resin (C) and the members (A1) of strip or sheet type to range up to 0.01 when these members are large in dimension in relation to the overall structural member.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 7, 1994
Date of Patent:
September 17, 1996
Assignee:
Compagnie Generale D'Innovation et de Developpement COGIDEV