Abstract: Embossing apparatus employing a grooved, finned, deformable outer element for defining a nip with an embossing roll, the deformable outer element having a durometer in the range of about 40 to about 80 shore "A".

Abstract: A system for producing a bulky, soft and absorbent paper web wherein the web is creped from a first creping surface, passes through a nip formed between a dewatering felt and imprinting fabric of a specified character and is applied to and creped from a second creping surface.

Abstract: A forestry site preparation system is provided for removing woody material, including trees, stumps and slash from forest terrain. The system includes clearing means having a means attached thereto for fragmenting the woody material and directing the particulate masses produced by this fragmentation toward the clearing means. An auxiliary fragmenting means closely associated with the fragmenting means is also provided. By setting the distance between the fragmenting and auxiliary fragmenting means, respectively, particulate masses of a maximum, predetermined size can be produced. A tree-felling assembly extending outwardly from the housing to which the fragmenting means is mounted is employed in felling the standing trees by exerting a positive force on the tree, thereby causing felling to occur in a direction away from the system. If desired, the particulate masses can be collected and transferred to a remote storage area.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for forming a box having a box body comprising interconnected bottom, side and end walls, shoulder elements connected to the side walls and securing flaps connected to the shoulder elements.

Abstract: Apparatus for providing an air cushion to support web material during turning thereof and including means defining two plenums providing a flow path for pressurized gas prior to the gas exiting from a slit adjacent a generally curved fluid flow attachment surface. The dual plenum arrangement results in an even air distribution at the location of the slit thus contributing to web stability and control as the web floats on a cushion of air comprised of the pressurized air and ambient air along the generally curved fluid flow attachment surface due to the Coanda effect.

Abstract: A method and system are provided for dispersing a plurality of closely associated filaments so that the dispersed filaments are capable of being deposited, in a random, convoluted pattern, on a moving web-forming surface to form a high machine-direction strength nonwoven product. The filaments are preferably dispersed by impinging same against a fluid-dynamically-assisted, contoured deflection means, preferably comprising a curved, downwardly inclined deflection element which is continuously traversed, generally codirectional with the filament flow, by a stream of air.

Abstract: A system for culling broken packages wherein the packages are transported while maintained between support means and restraining means in the form of narrow conveyor belts in such a manner that broken packages will tip under the influence of gravity and be displaced from the support means while unbroken packages are prevented from doing so.

Abstract: This invention provides a method for producing a novel, surface-coated, unsize-pressed cellulosic sheet, the cellulosic substrate thereof including at least 25% by weight of cedar fibers. The coating is maintained on or above the surface of the cellulosic substrate so that an optimum hold-out ratio of surface-coating-weight to surface-coating-thickness is maintained.

Abstract: A filament draw nozzle including throughbore defining means having a shoulder spaced from the throughbore, a housing defining an aperture and positioned on the throughbore defining means, said housing abutting the shoulder whereby the housing is aligned relative to the throughbore defining means, and fiber inlet defining means, said fiber inlet defining means including a fiber inlet feed tube slidably positioned in the housing aperture. The throughbore and the housing aperture are disposed in alignment whereby the fiber feed tube is concentrically disposed within said throughbore.

Abstract: A novel aggregate composition is provided comprising (a) pulp mill solid waste material, and (b) partially pyrolyzed cellulosic residue, as well as a method for making same. The subject aggregate composition exhibits a high degree of water absorbency and odor absorbency, respectively, and is adapted for use as an animal litter product. The method includes the steps of forming an aqueous slurry of components (a) and (b), compressing the slurry to form a wet aggregate product, and then drying same to produce the above composition.

Abstract: The flatness of compression-rolled plastic film is improved by passing the film under tension over heated rolls, stretching the heated film, setting the stretched film by passing it over a tempering roll, and then cooling the set film by passing it over a cooling roll.

Abstract: Lignocellulose is treated with an alkaline pretreatment liquor containing anthraquinone or other pretreatment agent in a continuous process in which the lignocellulose and pretreatment liquor flow countercurrently. The pretreatment agent is substantially soluble in the pretreatment liquor introduced into the pretreatment zone and is substantially insoluble in the pretreatment liquor withdrawn from the pretreatment zone, with the result that the pretreatment agent is effectively recycled within the pretreatment zone.

Abstract: A bulky, soft and absorbent creped paper web is manufactured by supporting an uncompacted wet web of principally lignocellulosic fibers on an imprinting fabric having compaction elements, for example knuckles formed at the warp and weft crossover points of the filaments of an open mesh fabric. The imprinting fabric has a surface void volume of from about 15 cc/m.sup.2 to about 250 cc/m.sup.2, preferably from about 40 cc/m.sup.2 to about 150 cc/m.sup.2, and a compaction element contact area constituting from about 5% to about 50%, preferably from about 20% to about 35%, of the total surface of the imprinting fabric. The web is selectively mechanically dewatered or pre-dried by passing the web through a first compression nip formed between the imprinting fabric and a dewatering felt at a pressure in a range from about 20 pli to about 600 pli so that significant compacting of the web occurs in the vicinity of the compaction elements.

Abstract: A container of corrugated paperboard or the like comprising the combination of a box body having a bottom wall and interconnecting side walls and resilient wedge-shaped latch means attached to the box body and positionable in the aperture of a cover when the cover is positioned over the interior of the box body whereby the cover is retained by the latch means.

Abstract: A container comprising a box body defining an interior and having a ledge extending inwardly over the interior. A cover is selectively positionable over the interior and the ledge and a locking flap secured to the cover is adapted for positioning in an aperture formed between the ledge and a box body side wall to lock the cover in position over the interior and ledge. Latch means is provided for selectively retaining the locking flap within the aperture.

Abstract: Apparatus for applying labels, coupons or the like to articles transported serially along a predetermined path of movement comprising storage means for the labels, delivery means for removing individual labels from the storage means and bringing the labels into contact with the articles, and applicator means for positively engaging the labels to hold them on the articles after delivery.

Abstract: A system and method are provided for dispersing a plurality of filaments, moving at high velocity, without substantial fiber aggregation, for subsequent uniform deposition on a web-forming surface, by the use of opposed Coanda nozzles. The Coanda nozzles are operated under nonsteady-state conditions whereby a substantially nonsymmetrical filament pattern is created between the opposed Coanda surfaces.

Abstract: A system for forming a layered, cross-lapped web from web material having a predetermined width comprising conveyor means having a web support surface and moveable in a predetermined direction, cross-lapping means moveable relative to the conveyor means and adapted to fold the web material and deliver it to the web support surface to form a layered cross-lapped web on the conveyor means, and means disposed adjacent to the conveyor means web support surface and a web material fold adapted to induce a suction against the web material to position the fold at a predetermined location relative to the conveyor web support surface.

Abstract: Sideweld bags having strong sidewelds can be made from a trilaminate film comprising a core layer of an ethylene-propylene block copolymer sandwiched between skin layers of polypropylene or an ethylene-propylene random copolymer.