Abstract: A method of producing a four-layer silicon diode, including selecting a first silicon wafer, wherein said first silicon wafer is CZ-grown B-doped with <100> orientation, a resistivity of less than 0.01 Ohm-cm, and an oxygen content of greater than 10 ppma, and then selecting a second silicon wafer, wherein said second silicon wafer is CZ-grown P-doped with <100> orientation, a resistivity of less than 0.005 Ohm-cm, and an oxygen content of greater than 10 ppma, followed by cleaning the respective first and second silicon wafers. The wafers are then HF treated to yield respective first and second cleaned wafers, the first cleaned wafer is positioned into a first furnace and the second cleaned wafer is positioned into a second furnace, wherein the first and second furnaces are not unitary.

Abstract: A method of depositing a nanoscale-thin film onto a substrate is disclosed. The method generally comprises depositing a layer of a solid or gaseous state functionalizing molecule onto or adjacent to the first surface of the substrate and exposing the first surface to a source of ionizing radiation, thereby functionalizing the first surface of the substrate. Once the layer of functionalizing molecule is removed, a nanoscale-thin film is then deposited onto the functionalized first surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes ferromagnetic, magnetostrictive layer that exhibits a biaxial magnetic anisotropy and an underlying structure exhibits a spin Hall effect to provide a conversion between electrical energy and magnetic energy with more than two distinctive magnetic states, wherein the underlying structure includes a piezoelectric material structure and a spin Hall metal layer.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a component comprising bombarding nanoparticles in a dispersion with a laser to transform the ligand and cause the nanoparticles to drop out of the dispersion and deposit onto a substrate; and bombarding additional nanoparticles in the dispersion with the laser to transform the ligand and cause the nanoparticles to drop out of the dispersion and deposit onto the nanoparticles previously deposited out of the dispersion.

Abstract: The current invention describes a method for developing bioactive borate glass (BBG)-hydrogel constructs based on 3D printing technology for healing of burn wounds and low-tomoderate exuding wounds. The hydrogels serve as a water reservoir and binder for BBG, to provide hydration of the BBG-hydrogel construct and to make the bioink printable, while 3D printing technology enables the layer-by-layer deposition of multiple materials including BG and hydrogels such as alginate, gelatin, GelMa, cellulose, chitosan and other like materials, as well as control of pore geometry to increase the available surface area for wound-dressing contact and more favorable cell-biomaterial interactions.

Abstract: Provided herein are compositions suitable for treating chemically induced eye damage comprising (a) a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), (b) a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor and (c) an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor and, optionally, (d) a water-soluble vitamin. Methods of using provided compositions to treat ocular toxicity and corneal damage following exposure to chemical agents (e.g., mustard gas) are also provided.

Abstract: Methods and systems for generating 3D models of surfaces that accurately reconstruct both the global structure of an object and its local features are described. The methods and systems generally operated by fusing point features from the point cloud data with voxel features extracted from voxelization procedures. Furthermore, the methods and systems utilize voxelization at multiple spatial resolutions. The use of point-voxel fusion and multiple spatial resolutions may permit the extraction of both global and local geometric features, increasing the accuracy of 3D modeling of objects.

Abstract: A programmable metasurface and method is described having a plurality of parallel slits in an elastic substrate plate defining a plurality of unit cells, each having an actuator beam and a sensing beam with a slit therebetween. Each sensing beam has a pair of sensors for sensing flexural waves in the substrate. The actuator beam has a piezoelectric actuator that is controlled by a control circuit where the control circuit generates an actuator signal and where the control circuit compares the preceding actuator signal to the difference between the sensors and an electrical transfer function to result in the metasurface being able to perform a desired function.

Abstract: Novel methods of synthesizing amorphous carbon and graphitic carbon aerogels are provided. The carbon aerogels produced by these methods are highly porous, monolithic carbon aerogels and are extremely robust. Specifically, the amorphous carbon aerogels have high surface areas and large micropore volumes. Due to these extraordinary properties, these aerogels possess high carbon dioxide (CO2) sorption capacities and are highly selective towards CO2 versus other gases, such as H2 and N2. As a result, the amorphous carbon aerogels can be used to effectively capture or remove CO2 from the air and/or from flue gases. Furthermore, the graphitic carbon aerogels notably have high graphite content, crystallite size, and graphite quality, of which are comparable to those of commercial graphite.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and means to change fatty acid and ultimately triacylglycerol production in plants and algae. Methods of the invention comprise the step of altering the activity levels of the committed step for de novo fatty acid biosynthesis, acetyl-CoA carboxylases (ACCase). More specifically, methods of the invention directly enhance the activity of ACCase by down-regulating the biotin/lipoyl attachment domain containing (BADC) genes through biotechnology or selective breeding approaches.

Abstract: A thermal liquid container system comprising a main body, a phase change material (PCM) liner disposed within the main body having a PCM disposed therein, a liquid reservoir defined by PCM liner, a liquid dispensing partition disposed within the liquid reservoir such that the liquid reservoir is partitioned into a temperature conditioning channel and a liquid retention chamber, and a lid comprising a liquid ingress and a liquid dispensing opening, the temperature conditioning channel for placing a liquid passing therethrough in thermal contact with the PCM whereby thermal energy is exchanged between the liquid flowing through the temperature conditioning channel and the PCM such that the liquid is dispensed at a temperature that is within a desired temperature range determined by the selected PCM melting temperature.

Abstract: An improved ultra-fast cooling system is disclosed for cryopreservation of biomaterials. The ultra-fast cooling system is designed to uniformly vitrify or partially vitrify biomaterials, including but not limited to, human biomaterials, proteins, peptides, cells, stem cells, antibodies, neurons, human tissue, organs, cornea, skin, retina, eggs, sperm, embryos, body fluids, blood, serum, lymph fluid, animal tissue, plant biomaterials, plant tissue, germ plasma, pollen, plant sap, and bioengineered tissue, without cryoprotectants or with a low concentration of cryoprotectants. Cooling rates are sufficient to uniformly cryopreserve biomaterials, and can be used in diagnostic cytology and biological cryofixation applications. Other materials also can be cooled uniformly, such as inorganic materials for processing.

Abstract: Nanogels and methods of synthesizing and using these nanogels are provided. The nanogels are formed by mixing a building block (e.g., polymer), crosslinker, preferably a target (e.g., biomedical compound or molecule), and a solvent in a multi-inlet vortex mixer, so as to cause the polymer and crosslinker to react and form a chemically crosslinked polymer network. In embodiments including a target, the target will be interspersed in and among that network and can be physically embedded and/or chemically bound therein.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel oocyte maturation medium or/and embryo culture medium with a chemically defined supplement to produce matured oocytes at high efficiency. The inventive medium or supplement comprises three growth factors, namely, fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2), leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) in a synergistic combination. Methods for oocyte and embryo culture are also provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides amphiphilic peptide chaperones. Also provided are their incorporation into pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use for preventing or reducing a source of stress in cells and for the treatment of disorders including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), cataract, age-related macular degeneration (AMD), glaucoma, and retinitis pigmentosa.

Abstract: Disclosed are modified plants and methods for producing modified plants having a modified 5?-untranslated region of small auxin upregulated protein flooding tolerance (SAUR_FT) gene. Modified plants disclosed herein have at least one of an increased root system architecture, an increased waterlogging tolerance, an increased drought tolerance, and combinations thereof.

Abstract: Agents for decontaminating and/or neutralizing organophosphorus compounds (e.g., nerve agents, pesticides) and methods of using those agents are disclosed. Preferred agents comprise aminoguanidine imines, and these agents do not require a strongly alkaline environment to be effective. The aminoguanidine imines can hydrolytically decontaminate substantially all of the target organophosphorus compound(s) in a matter of minutes.

Abstract: The subject matter described herein relates to devices and methods for capturing micrometer scale objects from a fluid flow, and more particularly, to devices and methods for capturing cells. The devices generally comprise an array of posts configured and arranged to selectively direct the micrometer scale objects toward trapping channels defined between posts in which the micrometer scale objects can be trapped, and to direct smaller particles through bypass channels around the posts. Methods for using the devices to trap cells, analyze cells and treat cancer are also described.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and apparatus for tissue, such as an allograft, storage and preservation for extended periods of time at room temperature in a sterile tissue culture chamber. The invention further provides a process for maintaining the sterility of tissue using the apparatus as described.