Abstract: A process for synthesizing a Mn4+ doped phosphor of formula I by electrolysis is presented. The process includes electrolyzing a reaction solution comprising a source of manganese, a source of M and a source of A. One aspect relates to a phosphor composition produced by the process. A lighting apparatus including the phosphor composition is also provided. Ax[MFy]:Mn4+ (I) where, A is Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, or a combination thereof; M is Si, Ge, Sn, Ti, Zr, Al, Ga, In, Sc, Hf, Y, La, Nb, Ta, Bi, Gd, or a combination thereof; x is the absolute value of the charge of the [MFy] ion; and y is 5, 6 or 7.

Abstract: The method, apparatus and system of a single-stage current-fed clamped series resonant power factor corrected (PFC) converter CF-CSRC provides power conversion and current regulation. The CF-CSRC system may be implemented in a single-stage isolated topology for high efficiency unity power factor correction (PFC) converter applications. Moreover, the CF-CSRC system combines the intrinsic advantages of the classical clamped series resonant converter while mitigating drawbacks by using an integrated boost input current shaper.

Abstract: A process for preparing a Mn+4 doped phosphor of formula I includes gradually adding a first solution comprising a source of M and HF and a second solution comprising a source of Mn to a reactor, in the presence of a source of A and an anion selected from phosphate, sulfate, acetate, and combinations thereof, to form a product liquor comprising the Mn+4 doped phosphor. The process also includes gradually discharging the product liquor from the reactor while volume of the product liquor in the reactor remains constant. A is Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, or a combination thereof; M is Si, Ge, Sn, Ti, Zr, Al, Ga, In, Sc, Y, La, Nb, Ta, Bi, Gd, or a combination thereof; x is the absolute value of the charge of the [MFy] ion; and y is 5, 6 or 7.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an LED lighting assembly configured to retrofit a fluorescent tube, comprising at least one LED, and a driving circuit configured to drive the at least one LED. The driving circuit comprises a switch control module and a rectifying circuit. The driving circuit is connected to the at least one LED and configured to receive and process an AC voltage signal from one side or both sides of the LED lighting assembly, and control the driving of the at least one LED based on the processed voltage signal. The rectifying circuit is connected to the at least one LED and configured to convert an AC power inputted to the rectifying circuit into a DC power supplied to the at least one LED. The present invention also discloses an LED driving circuit configured to retrofit a fluorescent tube.

Abstract: A solid state lamp for retrofit of an HID includes a circumferential array of solid state light sources mounted on circuit boards, a heat sink located in the lamp's interior volume, and a fan positioned in the interior volume to force airflow across the heat sink. A capper assembly includes at least one aperture to vent the interior volume, and an intermediate circuit board within the capper assembly. The intermediate circuit board distributes electrical power to the circuit boards by tabs and contacts extending from the boards that are mechanically bonded together. An optical transmissive shield is positioned exterior to the circumferential array, and can include prismatic structures to direct light emitted from the LED sources in an off axis direction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an illumination device, including: a support member; and at least one first light source on the support member and at least one second light source on the support member, where the first light source has a first light distribution, the second light source has a second light distribution, and the first light distribution is different from the second light distribution.

Abstract: A protection circuit for an LED driver and a DC/DC converter. The LED driver includes a DC/DC converter and a protection circuit. The DC/DC converter is used to convert the input voltage of the DC voltage input terminal into an output voltage, which comprises a high frequency switch and an inductor. The protection circuit comprises a detection module, a trigger module and a locking module. The detection module is coupled to the inductor for detecting the output voltage and outputting the voltage detection signal. The trigger module is used to receive the voltage detection signal and output a voltage trigger signal when the voltage detection signal is a negative voltage and the absolute value of the negative voltage is greater than or equal to the preset value. The locking module is coupled to the trigger module and stops the high frequency switch from operating after receiving the voltage trigger signal.

Abstract: A power converter comprising a first capacitor, a flyback conversion module, a soft-start module, and a feedback control module. The flyback conversion module is coupled with the first capacitor and configured to receive a first control voltage across the first capacitor. The soft-start module is coupled with the first capacitor and is configured to charge the first capacitor during a startup stage, to increase the first control voltage to an expected voltage value at the end of the startup stage. The feedback control module is coupled with the flyback conversion module and is configured to control the flyback conversion module to output a substantially constant voltage or current after the startup stage. Wherein the expected voltage value is a value of the first control voltage when the flyback conversion module outputs a substantially constant voltage or current after the startup stage.

Abstract: A remote phosphor package according to the present invention includes a green emitting quantum dot material and a Mn4+ doped phosphor of formula I, dispersed in a host matrix wherein A is Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, or combinations thereof; M is Si, Ge, Sn, Ti, Zr, Al, Ga, In, Sc, Y, La, Nb, Ta, Bi, Gd, or combinations thereof; x is an absolute value of a charge of the [MFy] ion; and y is 5, 6 or 7.

Abstract: Processes for producing stable Mn4+ doped phosphors include dispersing a compound of formula I in a solution comprising a compound of formula II to form a dispersion; applying pressure to the dispersion at a temperature less than 200° C. to form a phosphor product; and contacting the phosphor product with a fluorine-containing oxidizing agent in gaseous form at an elevated temperature; wherein A is Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, or a combination thereof; M is Si, Ge, Sn, Ti, Zr, Al, Ga, In, Sc, Hf, Y, La, Nb, Ta, Bi, Gd, or a combination thereof; x is the absolute value of the charge of the [MFy] ion; and y is 5, 6 or 7.

Abstract: Example apparatus, systems and methods for cloud-based simulation and control of building systems are disclosed and described herein. An example apparatus includes a control center including a processor configured to implement a modeler to generate a model of a target building infrastructure based on weather data, usage data, and building properties information. The example processor is configured to implement a building energy simulator to simulate energy usage for the target building using the model and scenario parameters. The example simulator is to simulate a plurality of scenarios with respect to the model to determine the configuration information for the one or more facility environmental controllers at the target building. The example simulator is to calculate a value associated with each simulated scenario and facilitate comparison of the values to generate the configuration information corresponding to a selected value to be selected from the values associated with the simulated scenarios.

Abstract: A driver comprises a front-end stage, a back-end stage, and an intermediate controller. The front-end stage comprises a front-end main circuit and a front-end controller, and is configured to rectify an AC input voltage from an external power supply and output a DC bus voltage through output terminals. The back-end stage comprises a buck circuit, and configured to receive the bus voltage from the front-end stage and output a desired DC drive voltage to a load according to an operating voltage of the load. The intermediate controller is configured to obtain a difference voltage signal indicative of an electric potential difference between the bus voltage and the drive voltage, and provide a feedback signal generated based on the difference voltage signal to the front-end controller. The front-end controller controls the front-end main circuit based on the feedback signal to change the bus voltage with change of the drive voltage.

Abstract: Provided is a method for providing a wire connection to a printed circuit board. The method includes attaching a first end of a wire at a first location on the printed circuit board and attaching a second end of the wire at a second location of the printed circuit board, to form an arched wire. The method further includes applying an encapsulant on the printed circuit board, the encapsulant forming a film through which the arched wire protrudes. Furthermore, the method includes cutting the arched wire to yield an out-of-plane wire connected to the printed circuit board.

Abstract: There is provided an apparatus for mounting a luminaire on a support. For example, there is provided a mechanism that includes a plate adapted to couple with an end of a luminaire. The plate includes a support member adapted to mate with the support. The mechanism further includes a tensioning member adapted to couple with the support member to secure the support in a channel region of the support member.

Abstract: A network system comprising node devices configured to be distributed in a structure and to self-form separate network groups; and a control commissioner device having a system coordinator device that is configured to communicatively couple with the node devices, the system coordinator device also configured to control formation of the separate network groups of different groups of the node devices by restricting which of the node devices can communicatively couple with different local coordinator devices, wherein the node devices of each of the separate network groups are configured to communicate with the local coordinator device associated with the network group.

Abstract: The specification and drawings present methodology for modularly expanding sensing capabilities of a luminaire or a luminaire mounted sensing system by adding replaceable exterior sensor module(s) in a desired position in a vicinity of an existing (legacy) luminaire or a luminaire system for both inside and outside applications. For outside applications, this modular expansion may be performed while maintaining weathertight sealing integrity, e.g., waterproofing of the luminaire-sensor system/apparatus including exterior housing, exterior electrical connections, cables and any other exposed components. The embodiments described herein can provide diverse sensor capability and future expansion needs for luminaire mounted sensing systems and for processing sensor signals.

Abstract: Provided is control method and a lighting system having a plurality of lighting elements that includes a power supply for supplying power, a lighting driver having a microcontroller and configured to receive power from the power supply and output power to the plurality of lighting elements for operation thereof, a control system in electrical or wireless communication with the microcontroller, and configured to communicate with the microcontroller, to control an operational mode of the plurality of lighting elements via the lighting driver, wherein the microcontroller is configured to transmit an output reference signal as a control signal, and a peak detection circuit that receives the output reference control signal from the microcontroller, and generates a standby control signal from the output reference control signal received, to thereby operate the plurality of lighting elements in an on or standby mode.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a light-emitting diode (LED) driver comprising a controller and a main circuit. The controller is configured to receive a dimming signal for dimming an LED load and use a current hysteresis control to generate a control signal, wherein a hysteresis width of the current hysteresis control varies with the dimming signal. The main circuit comprises a front-end stage configured to receive an AC input voltage and output a DC bus voltage, and a back-end stage configured to receive the bus voltage and responsive to the control signal, output a desired drive current through output terminals to the LED load so as to produce a target illumination intensity. The present disclosure widens the dimming depth of analog dimming in the LED dimming technology, achieves deep dimming and satisfies good dimming linearity in the entire dimming range.

Abstract: A lighting control system includes a monitoring assembly comprising a switch, an energy harvesting device, and radio circuitry. The switch is manually actuated to activate or deactivate network-controlled lamps. The energy harvesting device converts kinetic energy of the actuation of the switch into electric energy that powers the radio circuitry. The radio circuitry wirelessly broadcasts a radio control message to two or more networked controllers that control activation or deactivation of the lamps. The networked controllers communicate with each other and determine which of the networked controllers is a commander controller responsive to receiving the radio control message. The commander controller communicates a control message to other networked controllers to activate or deactivate the lamps based on the radio control message received from the monitoring assembly.

Abstract: A system for commissioning a smart luminaire (122A, 122B) in an indoor positioning system (100) includes a mobile device (110) including a mobile device control processor (112) in communication with a commissioning application (117), the commissioning application configured to communicate with one or more position beacons (120A, 120B) distributed throughout a spatial volume of a structure, the one or more position beacons configured to broadcast a unique identifier within the spatial volume via a wireless communication protocol, and to receive a transmission from the mobile device; a wireless transceiver (118) in the mobile device configured to receive the broadcasted positions, and to transmit data to the one or more position beacons, and the commissioning application configured to authenticate itself to the position beacon, and to programmatically change the unique identifier.