Abstract: As a thermoplastic resin used as a matrix resin for a fiber-reinforced composite material, a thermoplastic resin having a high glass transition temperature in spite of having a low resin viscosity during molding is provided. Provided are a two-liquid curable composition for forming a thermoplastic matrix resin, the two-liquid curable composition containing an active hydrogen component containing an alkylthio group-containing aromatic diamine (A) and a diisocyanate component containing at least one kind of diisocyanate (B) selected from the group consisting of aliphatic diisocyanates, alicyclic diisocyanates, and modified forms of aliphatic diisocyanates and alicyclic diisocyanates, a matrix resin for a fiber-reinforced composite material, the matrix resin being a thermoplastic resin containing a reaction product of the active hydrogen component and the diisocyanate component, and a fiber-reinforced composite material containing the matrix resin and reinforcing fiber.

Abstract: Provided are a two-component curable composition, for manufacture of a thermoplastic polyurethane resin, that exhibits low mixing viscosity and high glass transition temperature after curing, a thermoplastic polyurethane resin that is a cured product thereof, and a fiber-reinforced resin including the thermoplastic polyurethane resin. The two-component curable composition for manufacture of a thermoplastic polyurethane resin is a two-component curable composition including a polyol component including a diol (A) and a polyisocyanate component including a diisocyanate (B). The diol (A) includes a diol (A-1) having an aromatic ring and having a molecular weight of 200 to 700 and a diol (A-2) having no aromatic ring and having a molecular weight of 500 or less. The ratio ((A-1)/((A-1)+(A-2))) of the mass of the diol (A-1) to the total mass of the diol (A-1) and the diol (A-2) is (10/100) to (75/100).

Abstract: Provided is a method for producing a chemically modified cellulose fiber with which fibrillation can be performed along with sulfation reaction. The method for producing a chemically modified cellulose fiber includes a step (a) of treating a cellulose fiber with sulfamic acid to allow a cellulose fine fiber which is a constituent of the cellulose fiber to react with the sulfamic acid, thereby substituting some of hydroxyl groups of cellulose with a substituent represented by a structural formula (1) below (where M represents a monovalent to trivalent cation), and a step (b) of performing fibrillation simultaneously with the step (a).

Abstract: The polymerization stability and the chemical stability and the water resistance of resin films are improved. A surfactant composition according to an embodiment contains a surfactant (A) represented by general formula (1) and an anionic surfactant (B) having a hydrophobic group different from that of the surfactant (A). In the formula, R1 represents one or two groups selected from groups below, D1 represents a polymerizable unsaturated group represented by chemical formula D1-1 or D1-2 below, R2 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, m1 and m2 represent 1 to 2, A1 represents an alkylene group with 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and m3 represents 1 to 100.

Abstract: A method for producing a cellooligosaccharide that enables the formation of a cellooligosaccharide having a high degree of polymerization to be suppressed in enzymatic synthesis of a cellooligosaccharide, the method comprising reacting ?-glucose-1-phosphate and at least one primer selected from the group consisting of glucose, cellobiose, and alkylated glucose with cellodextrin phosphorylase in a mixed solvent containing water and a water-soluble organic solvent.

Abstract: A sulfated cellulose fiber having a cellulose I crystal structure is provided. A chemically modified cellulose fiber which has a cellulose I crystal and in which some hydroxyl groups of cellulose are substituted with a substituent represented by formula (1). An amount of the substituent introduced is 0.1 mmol to 3.0 mmol per 1 g of the chemically modified cellulose fiber, and an average degree of polymerization is 350 or more. (In formula (1), M represents a monovalent to trivalent cation.) In the production of the chemically modified cellulose fiber, a cellulose fiber is treated with sulfamic acid while maintaining a cellulose fiber shape to allow sulfamic acid and a cellulose fine fiber which is a constituent of the cellulose fiber to react with each other.

Abstract: A composition that includes a dispersion stabilizer for an electrode coating liquid for a power storage device is provided. The composition has superior ability to stably disperse an electrode active material and a conductive material, and makes it possible to manufacture a uniform electrode, even when a dispersion device that has weak shear force is used. A dispersant for an electrode coating liquid for a power storage device, the dispersant being characterized by containing cellulose fibers that satisfy (a)-(c). (a) The number average width of the short widths is 2-200 nm. (b) The aspect ratio is 7.5-250. (c) Cellulose I crystals are included and the crystallinity thereof is 70%-95%.

Abstract: A negative electrode of a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, which is provided with a collector and a negative electrode active material layer that is formed on the collector, and which is characterized in that: the negative electrode active material layer contains a carbon-based negative electrode active material, a silicon-based negative electrode active material, a conductive agent and a predetermined carboxy methylcellulose or a salt thereof; the content of the carboxy methylcellulose or a salt thereof is from 4% by mass to 15% by mass (inclusive) relative to the total mass of the negative electrode active material layer; and the content of the silicon-based negative electrode active material relative to the total content of the carbon-based negative electrode active material and the silicon-based negative electrode active material is from 3% by mass to 19% by mass (inclusive).

Abstract: Provided is a lithium-ion battery or lithium-ion capacitor electrode material that can compensate for the drawbacks of a hydrophobic active material, that can impart hydrophilicity to the hydrophobic active material, and that can exhibit excellent dispersibility without deteriorating electrode characteristics. Specifically provided is an electrode material for a lithium-ion battery or a lithium-ion capacitor, the electrode material comprising a composite powder in which a B component is supported or coated on a surface of an A component, the A component comprising a material capable of electrochemically occluding and releasing lithium ions, the B component being sulfur-modified cellulose, and the B component being contained in an amount of 0.01 mass % or more based on 100 mass % of the total amount of the A component and the B component.

Abstract: A method for producing a cellooligosaccharide that enables the formation of a cellooligosaccharide having a high degree of polymerization to be suppressed in enzymatic synthesis of a cellooligosaccharide, the method comprising reacting ?-glucose-1-phosphate and at least one primer selected from the group consisting of glucose, cellobiose, and alkylated glucose with cellodextrin phosphorylase in a mixed solvent containing water and a water-soluble organic solvent.

Abstract: As a thermoplastic resin used as a matrix resin for a fiber-reinforced composite material, a thermoplastic resin having a high glass transition temperature in spite of having a low resin viscosity during molding is provided. Provided are a two-liquid curable composition for forming a thermoplastic matrix resin, the two-liquid curable composition containing an active hydrogen component containing an alkylthio group-containing aromatic diamine (A) and a diisocyanate component containing at least one kind of diisocyanate (B) selected from the group consisting of aliphatic diisocyanates, alicyclic diisocyanates, and modified forms of aliphatic diisocyanates and alicyclic diisocyanates, a matrix resin for a fiber-reinforced composite material, the matrix resin being a thermoplastic resin containing a reaction product of the active hydrogen component and the diisocyanate component, and a fiber-reinforced composite material containing the matrix resin and reinforcing fiber.

Abstract: An electrode coating liquid composition that contains an electrode active material, a conductive auxiliary, a dispersant, and a binding agent. The dispersant contains cellulose fibers that satisfy (a)-(c). A total amount of the dispersant and the binding agent is 0.5 mass % or more and 15 mass % or less with respect to 100 mass % of the solid content of the electrode coating liquid composition. (a) the number average width of the shortest widths is 2 nm or more and 200 nm or less. (b) the aspect ratio is 7.5 or more and 75 or less. (c) cellulose I crystals are included and the crystallinity thereof is 70% or more and 95% or less.

Abstract: A composition that includes a dispersion stabilizer for an electrode coating liquid for a power storage device is provided. The composition has superior ability to stably disperse an electrode active material and a conductive material, and makes it possible to manufacture a uniform electrode, even when a dispersion device that has weak shear force is used. A dispersant for an electrode coating liquid for a power storage device, the dispersant being characterized by containing cellulose fibers that satisfy (a)-(c). (a) The number average width of the short widths is 2-200 nm. (b) The aspect ratio is 7.5-250. (c) Cellulose I crystals are included and the crystallinity thereof is 70%-95%.

Abstract: Provided are a two-component curable composition, for manufacture of a thermoplastic polyurethane resin, that exhibits low mixing viscosity and high glass transition temperature after curing, a thermoplastic polyurethane resin that is a cured product thereof, and a fiber-reinforced resin including the thermoplastic polyurethane resin. The two-component curable composition for manufacture of a thermoplastic polyurethane resin is a two-component curable composition including a polyol component including a diol (A) and a polyisocyanate component including a diisocyanate (B). The diol (A) includes a diol (A-1) having an aromatic ring and having a molecular weight of 200 to 700 and a diol (A-2) having no aromatic ring and having a molecular weight of 500 or less. The ratio ((A-1)/((A-1)+(A-2))) of the mass of the diol (A-1) to the total mass of the diol (A-1) and the diol (A-2) is (10/100) to (75/100).

Abstract: The production method is for an electrochemical device equipped with a pair of electrodes and an electrolyte located therebetween. The electrolyte with which the electrochemical device is provided is a gel-form body constituted by at least a matrix material and an electrolytic solution, contains cross-linkable reaction groups, and has a raised gel electrolyte hardening degree (hard gel electrolyte). The production method for the electrochemical device comprises an electrolyte hardening degree raising step of causing, with the gel electrolyte in a held state between the pair of electrodes, a crosslinking of the reaction groups to proceed, thereby causing the gel electrolyte hardening degree to be raised, while causing the electrolytic solution to seep out from the gel electrolyte as crosslinking proceeds.

Abstract: A release agent for vulcanized rubber molding is provided which has excellent mold releasing properties and washability. This release agent for vulcanized rubber molding contains an alkylene oxide adduct (A) of an active hydrogen group-containing compound having four active hydrogen atoms in the molecule, wherein the aforementioned alkylene oxide adduct (A) of an active hydrogen group-containing compound has a number average molecular weight of 5000-30000, and contains 50-95 mass % of an oxyethylene group.

Abstract: Provided is a carboxymethyl cellulose or a salt thereof, in which when the carboxymethyl cellulose or the salt thereof is used as a binding agent for an electrode of a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, defects, such as pinholes, on a surface of the electrode are reduced and a battery including the electrode has a good capacity retention. A method for producing a carboxymethyl cellulose or a salt thereof includes an alkali cellulose formation step (step 1) of allowing cellulose and an alkali to react with each other in the presence of a mixed solvent containing water and an organic solvent, an etherification step (step 2) of allowing the resulting alkali cellulose and an etherifying agent to react with each other, a purification step (step 3) of washing and drying the resulting reaction mixture, and a pulverization step (step 4) of pulverizing the resulting purified product.

Abstract: The polymerization stability and the chemical stability and the water resistance of resin films are improved. A surfactant composition according to an embodiment contains a surfactant (A) represented by general formula (1) and an anionic surfactant (B) having a hydrophobic group different from that of the surfactant (A). R1 represents an alkyl group with 8 to 14 carbon atoms, A represents an alkylene group with 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and n representing an average number of moles of an oxyalkylene group added represents 1 to 100.

Abstract: Provided is a method for producing a chemically modified cellulose fiber with which fibrillation can be performed along with sulfation reaction. The method for producing a chemically modified cellulose fiber includes a step (a) of treating a cellulose fiber with sulfamic acid to allow a cellulose fine fiber which is a constituent of the cellulose fiber to react with the sulfamic acid, thereby substituting some of hydroxyl groups of cellulose with a substituent represented by a structural formula (1) below (where M represents a monovalent to trivalent cation), and a step (b) of performing fibrillation simultaneously with the step (a).

Abstract: The present invention provides a recyclable flame-retardant expandable styrene-based resin composition that attains high flame retardancy and high heat stability with a small addition amount of a bromine-containing flame retardant. Specifically, the present invention provides a flame-retardant expandable styrene-based resin composition comprising a styrene-based resin (A), a flame retardant (B), fatty acid zinc (C), a heat stabilizer (D), and a foaming agent (F), wherein the flame retardant (B) comprises tetrabromobisphenol A-bis(2,3-dibromo-2-methylpropyl ether) (B1) and a bromine-containing flame retardant (B2) other than (B1).