Abstract: Apparatus and methods for operating a dual chamber orifice fitting. The dual chamber orifice fitting comprises a body having a lower chamber and a top having an upper chamber. An aperture connects the upper chamber to the lower chamber. A closure member is pivotally mounted to the fitting and pivots about a first axis between a first position and a second position. A pivot arm is rotatably mounted to the body and engages the closure member so that rotation of the pivot arm about a second axis pivots said closure member about the first axis between the first and second positions.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for sealing an aperture that provides fluid communication between a second and first chamber of a dual chamber orifice fitting. A sealing assembly comprises a closure member that is rotatably moveable between an open and closed position relative to the aperture. A secondary seal is disposed within a recessed portion on a sealing face of the closure member. The recessed portion has a perimeter defined by a shoulder A primary seal is disposed within a groove formed between the shoulder and the secondary seal.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a detection element having a detection element property that changes when exposed to a corrosive substance, a testing device coupled to the detection element, the testing device configrued to measure the detection element property, and a processor in communication with the testing device, the processor configured to indicate the presence of the corrosive substance using the detection element property. In an embodiment, the detection element is metal and the detection element property is resistivity. In another embodiment, the apparatus further includes a comparison element coupled to the testing device and shielded from the corrosive substance, the comparison element having a comparison element property, and wherein the processor is configured to compare the detection element property to the comparison element property to determine whether the detection element property is within a predetermined range of the comparison element property.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for sealing an aperture that provides fluid communication between a second and first chamber of a dual chamber orifice fitting. A sealing assembly comprises a closure member that is rotatably moveable between an open and closed position relative to the aperture. A secondary seal is disposed within a recessed portion on a sealing face of the closure member.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a detection element having a detection element property that changes when exposed to a corrosive substance, a testing device coupled to the detection element, the testing device configured to measure the detection element property, and a processor in communication with the testing device, the processor configured to indicate the presence of the corrosive substance using the detection element property. In an embodiment, the detection element is metal and the detection element property is resistivity. In another embodiment, the apparatus further includes a comparison element coupled to the testing device and shielded from the corrosive substance, the comparison element having a comparison element property, and wherein the processor is configured to compare the detection element property to the comparison element property to determine whether the detection element property is within a predetermined range of the comparison element property.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for operating a dual chamber orifice fitting. The dual chamber orifice fitting comprises a body having a lower chamber and a top having an upper chamber. An aperture connects the upper chamber to the lower chamber. A closure member is pivotally mounted to the fitting and pivots about a first axis between a first position and a second position. A pivot arm is rotatably mounted to the body and engages the closure member so that rotation of the pivot arm about a second axis pivots said closure member about the first axis between the first and second positions.

Abstract: An apparatus for determining whether a mechanical component in a chemical composition analyzer is defective, the apparatus including a mechanical component, a transducer coupled to the mechanical component, the transducer configured to measure a mechanical component property, and a processor in communication with the transducer, the processor configured to determine whether the mechanical component is defective using the mechanical component property. In an embodiment, the processor is configured to compare the mechanical component property to a baseline to determine whether the mechanical component property is within a predetermined range of the baseline, and responsive to the determination that the mechanical component property is not within the predetermined range of the baseline, indicate that the mechanical component is defective. In other embodiments, the mechanical component is a valve and the apparatus is incorporated into a chemical composition analyzer.

Abstract: An electronics module comprises an electronics assembly having a first connector and a second connector. The first and second connectors are disposed on opposite ends of the electronics assembly. A case encloses the electronics assembly. The first connector is accessible through a first side of the case and the second connector is accessible through a second side of the case. A locking tab is disposed on the case and is biased to an extended position. A sliding member is slidably coupled to the case and is operable to move the locking tab to a retracted position.

Abstract: An improved double block and double bleed stream switching system (modifiable to, for example, a double block, single bleed stream switching system) includes a common stream path for a multitude of gas streams from, for example, a process pipeline. The improved stream switching system includes a heating mechanism and insulation oven to help temperature stabilization, along with a structure to separate temperature sensitive solenoids from the heated area. Pre-heat coils are located between the sample switching system and the sample shut off system to warm the gas sample and to act as a flow restrictor. A first embodiment is suited for the Division 1 environment and a second embodiment is suited for Division 2 uses. The improved stream switching system may also feature membrane or cartridge filters located upstream of the sample wetted portion of the stream switching system.

Abstract: An orifice flow meter for measuring flow rate through a conduit. In an embodiment, the orifice flow meter comprises a tubular body having a through passage. In addition, the orifice flow meter comprises an orifice plate assembly removably disposed within the body across the through passage, wherein the orifice plate assembly includes an orifice plate disposed between a first ring and a second ring, and wherein a first seal assembly is disposed between the first ring and the orifice plate, and a second seal assembly is disposed between the second ring and the orifice plate.

Abstract: A system is disclosed for performing measurements in a hazardous environment. In one embodiment the system comprises: a main device and a remote device having a programmable logic device (PLD). The main device is isolated from the hazardous environment, while the remote device is located within the hazardous environment. A cable is provided to transport at least one communication signal between the main device and the remote device, and the main device uses the communication signal to configure the PLD in the remote device. The remote device may also include a switch that passes the communication signal to a configuration terminal of the PLD before the PLD is configured, and that automatically blocks the communication signal from the configuration terminal after the PLD is configured. After the PLD is configured, the main device and PLD may both employ the communication signal to communicate in accordance with a predetermined communications protocol.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for aligning tubular members comprising a first and second expandable member coupled to a rod. A first expandable member is disclosed that moves in an axial direction toward the second expandable member. The first expandable member engages a first tubular member and the second expandable member engages a second tubular member. After alignment, the first tubular member is concentric with the second tubular member and an end of the first tubular member is adjacent to an end of the second tubular member.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for operating a valve assembly for a dual chamber orifice fitting. The dual chamber orifice fitting comprises a body attached to a top. A passageway connects between the body and the top and allows an orifice plate carrier to move between the body and the top. A valve assembly selectably closes the passageway. Embodiments of the valve assembly comprise a seat, a plug, and a stem. The valve assembly has a closed position, wherein a curved outer surface of the plug sealingly engages a curved sealing surface of the seat and prohibits fluid communication through the passageway. The valve assembly has an open position, wherein a plug aperture is aligned with a seat aperture to allow the orifice plate carrier to move through the passageway.

Abstract: A dual chamber orifice fitting, including a body with a lower chamber in fluid communication with a pipeline and a top with an upper chamber in fluid communication with the lower chamber. A valve assembly closes to hydraulically isolate the upper chamber from the lower chamber and opens to allow an orifice plate carrier to move between the chambers. When the orifice plate carrier is in the lower chamber is can be aligned with the flowbore of the pipeline. The orifice plate carrier can be removed from the fitting through the upper chamber. In the preferred embodiments, at least one of either the upper or lower chambers has a non-rectangular cross-section. The body and top may also have a curved outer surface to accommodate the non-rectangular cross-section of the interior chambers.

Abstract: A system and method is configured to take a “snapshot” of data received by a meter or measurement device so that it may be later frozen or duplicated in a manner identical to that of the meter. The system includes recording a continuous stream of raw data into a format suitable for transport to a site better suited for debug and diagnosis, and replaying the data on a replay device such that time, as seen by the system, may be “frozen” at will and any instant of the stream examined.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for operating a valve assembly for a dual chamber orifice fitting. The dual chamber orifice fitting comprises a body attached to a top. A passageway connects between the body and the top and allows an orifice plate carrier to move between the body and the top. A valve assembly selectably closes the passageway. Embodiments of the valve assembly comprise a seat, a plug, and a stem. The valve assembly has a closed position, wherein a curved outer surface of the plug sealingly engages a curved sealing surface of the seat and prohibits fluid communication through the passageway. The valve assembly has an open position, wherein a plug aperture is aligned with a seat aperture to allow the orifice plate carrier to move through the passageway.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for positioning an orifice plate within a body having a straight flowbore. One embodiment includes a carrier supporting the orifice plate and a drive member operable to engage the carrier and move the carrier along a first axis perpendicular to the flowbore. The drive member is also operable to limit the movement of the carrier along a second axis perpendicular to the flowbore and perpendicular to the first axis. A pin is operable to engage the carrier so as to limit movement along the first axis.

Abstract: A dual chamber orifice fitting, including a body with a lower chamber in fluid communication with a pipeline and a top with an upper chamber in fluid communication with the lower chamber. A valve assembly closes to hydraulically isolate the upper chamber from the lower chamber and opens to allow an orifice plate carrier to move between the chambers. When the orifice plate carrier is in the lower chamber is can be aligned with the flowbore of the pipeline. The orifice plate carrier can be removed from the fitting through the upper chamber. In the preferred embodiments, at least one of either the upper or lower chambers has a non-rectangular cross-section. The body and top may also have a curved outer surface to accommodate the non-rectangular cross-section of the interior chambers.

Abstract: A method and related ultrasonic meter identify and correct for transit time errors such as peak switch errors. The method includes calculating values for a set of diagnostics from measurements of the fluid flow, including transit time measurements. Based on the values for the diagnostics, and whether and how they fall outside of their respective ranges, the meter can identify a variety of problems with the meter or fluid flow, such as whether there has been an intermittent peak switch, a permanent peak switch, or the presence of noise, velocity pulsation in the fluid flow, temperature stratification, of other problem. In the event there is a problem with the meter, the meter self-tunes in order to minimize the chances of the problem happening again.

Abstract: A high resolution pulse count interface is situated between a positive displacement (PD) meter and a flow computer. A magnetic wheel attaches to the PD meter, with the interface using Hall Effect sensors to detect the rotation of the wheel. A pulse prediction algorithm and weighting algorithms are used to improve resolution for the flow computer to enable real time flow rate calculations.