Abstract: Secondary cooling apparatus in a machine for continuous casting of metal products, such that each metal product is cast, contained and guided along an axis of movement. The secondary cooling apparatus includes a plurality of cooling assemblies disposed in sequence one to the other along the continuous casting machine. Each assembly includes a plurality of cooling units each provided with one or more nozzles disposed along the axis of movement. The cooling units of each assembly are adjacent to each other to cover a width at least equal to the maximum width of the metal product which can be cast in the continuous casting machine.

Abstract: A method to control a secondary cooling apparatus in a machine for continuous casting of metal products is provided. The secondary cooling apparatus includes a plurality of cooling units equipped with nozzles, each nozzle is provided with delivery orifices from which a refrigerant fluid is delivered, on each occasion according to the punctual cooling needs, toward a metal product.

Abstract: Method to obtain a continuous casting apparatus to cast, through the casting cavity of a crystallizer of a mold, a cast product with a polygonal cross section.

Abstract: An apparatus for feeding and preheating a metal charge toward a melting furnace of a melting plant, comprising at least one conveyor channel for said metal charge, at least one hood disposed above said conveyor channel and scrap detection means able to identify the profile of the metal charge entering said conveyor channel. The present invention also concerns a plant for melting metal comprising said apparatus, and a method to feed and preheat a metal charge.

Abstract: A vessel for containing direct reduced iron (DRI), such as a reactor for the production of DRI, a bin or a hopper or other container for storing or feeding DRI to melting furnaces or briquetting machines, includes at least an upper zone, defined by a first lateral wall having a substantially cylindrical tubular shape, and a discharge zone, positioned below the upper zone and defined by a second lateral wall having a substantially truncated cone shape converging toward a lower discharge aperture. The second lateral wall has an internal surface at least partly lined by an internal lining.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for guiding a movable element, in particular a driving bar of a mandrel or a mandrel, in a rolling mill with mandrel. The device according to the invention comprises a support structure for the advancement of the movable element along an advancement direction. The device comprises a first slide and a second slide which are carried by said support structure and are slidable along a transverse direction which is substantially orthogonal to said advancement direction, in which each slide carries two abutment surfaces for guiding the movable element and in which each slide is movable along said transverse direction between at least a first operating position, upon reaching which said abutment surfaces are susceptible to coming into contact with a movable element of a first predefined diameter, and at least a second operating position, upon reaching which said abutment surfaces are susceptible to coming into contact with a movable element of a second predefined diameter.

Abstract: A process of cold rolling an aluminum product, e.g. a strip, which crosses at least one rolling stand, wherein a lubricant is applied to the strip close to said at least one rolling stand by means of a plurality of applying means, said lubricant comprising an emulsion of oil and water. A related rolling plant is also described.

Abstract: Crystallizer for the continuous high-speed casting of a metal product (P), which has a casting cavity (13) defined by walls (14) connected to each other in correspondence with edges (15) and provided with cooling means (16).

Abstract: An electromagnetic device for laterally containing a liquid metal, having a first electrical conductivity, at one open side end of a passage defined between two counter-rotating casting rolls, at least the surfaces of which are made of a ferromagnetic material, said device comprising a magnetic yoke made of a further ferromagnetic material having a second electrical conductivity either lower than or equal to said first electrical conductivity of the liquid metal and ending with two mutually proximal wedge-shaped ends, said wedge-shaped ends having respective inner surfaces, facing each other and defining a gap, and respective outer surfaces, arranged one on one side and the other on the other side with respect to a plane lying in said gap and shaped so as to be able to insert both said wedge-shaped ends at least partially between the two casting rolls; at least one coil wound on at least one stretch of the magnetic yoke and adapted to be supplied by electric current; at least one plate, made of a material

Abstract: A shear for cutting and simultaneously conveying one or more pairs of rolling wires or bars includes a mobile diverter with at least two channels in each of which a wire or bar slides and at least two pairs of counter-rotating knives, each pair of which acts upon the wire or bar to produce cut segments of wires or bars. The cut segments of wires or bars are then conveyed by a conveying device including at least one pair of mobile elements that may be configured to move independent of each other and to be synchronized with each other and with the mobile diverter for facilitating insertion of each of the cut sections of wires or bars into an output channel of at least two pairs of output channels, each pair of output channels corresponding to one of the mobile diverters.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus (10) for the thermal treatment of metallic products, which comprises (a) a support and transport plane (24); (b) at least one collector module (12) comprising at least one collector (14, 16), the collector (14) being provided with a perforated plate (22) facing the support and transport plane (24); (b-2) a conduit (20) connected to said at least one collector (14), and (b-3) integrated in said conduit (20), at least one stop valve (18). The stop valve (18) is situated at a distance from the collector (14) which does not exceed 60 cm. The perforated plate (22) is provided with holes which are arranged in rows parallel to each other but not in parallel rows with respect to the sides of said perforated plate. The rows are inclined with respect to two opposite sides of the plate (22) of an acute angle.

Abstract: The rolling mill stand comprises a bending device and a shifting device for the rolling rolls. The housing supports the upper backing and work rolls, and the lower backing and work roll and comprises the lower bending block, the upper bending block, the chock of the upper work roll, the chock of the lower work roll, the axial shifting device of the upper work roll, the axial shifting device of the lower work roll. The chock of the lower work roll is coupled with the lower bending block to transmit a bending load on the lower work roll. The upper bending block transmits a bending load on the upper work roll by means of the action of actuators. The bending block comprises a slide with a T-section which slides in the guide and a chock of the upper backing roll, whereby the upper bending block, instead of being a single piece, is formed by two different and separate structural components.

Abstract: A system of pullers, in particular for extruding metals, the system comprising at least a first puller and a second puller, each equipped with gripping means adapted to engage and grip an end portion of a profile, in particular of an extruded profile exiting from an extrusion press, the system comprising a first guide and a second guide, where the at least two, first and second, pullers can be translated along the first and second guides, where the first guide is dedicated to the translation of both the at least two, first and second, pullers in a single first translation direction, and where the second guide is dedicated to the translation of both the at least two, first and second, pullers in a second translation direction opposite to the first translation direction.

Abstract: A combined continuous casting and endless rolling plant for a metal strip, comprising—a continuous casting line (1) for casting a slab;—a first rolling mill (6) for roughing the slab and for obtaining a transfer bar;—a second rolling mill (11) for finishing the transfer bar and for obtaining a strip;—a third rolling mill (18), comprising at least two first rolling stands (17), for further reducing the thickness of the strip;—accumulation means (20) of the strip, downstream of said third rolling mill (18), comprising at least one first high-capacity reel (37, 37?) dimensioned to wind and unwind a coil weighing from 80 to 250 tons and/or up to 6 meters in diameter, named mega coil;—flying cutting means (13), arranged between said third rolling mill (18) and said accumulation means (20), configured to cut the strip after the mega roll has been wound on the at least one first reel (37, 37?);—a cutting and winding line (22), downstream of said accumulation means (20), for cutting the strip of the mega coil and win

Abstract: A soundproof fume discharge conduit adapted to be arranged between a ventilation system and an outlet chimney, the conduit defining a fume path therein, wherein at least one side surface of the conduit is provided with at least two protrusions, each protrusion internally defining a respective step-shaped recess, whereby the path is provided with at least two step-shaped recesses adapted to reflect sound waves propagating along the path, and wherein the step shape of each recess is defined by two first walls, which are incident at a first end thereof, and at least one wall of the two first walls is coated with a first sound absorbing material.

Abstract: A slag door for a melting furnace for the production of steel is suitable to be associated with an aperture provided in a lateral wall of the melting furnace and to cooperate with a slag channel provided inside the melting furnace itself.

Abstract: Apparatus to control continuous casting, including a mold provided with at least one entrance end through which liquid metal is introduced. Furthermore, the apparatus to control continuous casting includes at least one electromagnetic brake associated with the mold, configured to induce in the liquid metal recirculation flows, and a control and command unit connected at least to the electromagnetic brake and configured to manage the functioning thereof.

Abstract: An electric power supply apparatus for a user device, in particular for steel industry applications, that includes means for connection to an electricity grid for supplying a mains voltage and a mains current, and at least one electric line for connecting the electricity grid to the user device, wherein the electric line includes one or more electric apparatuses located between the electricity grid and the user device.

Abstract: Method for the production of flat metal products, in particular coils of strip, in endless and/or semi-endless mode, in which a metal product is continuously fed to a rolling mill consisting overall of at least 4 stands. The rolling stands are, in sequence, roughing stands, and finishing stands. It is provided to perform a flying gauge change of the metal product exiting from the rolling mill.

Abstract: A delivery device for delivering stock material into a blast furnace includes a transition channel for the stock material, a chute for delivering the stock material, a first annular body, coaxial to and outside the transition channel, adapted to rotate about a first axis, and a second annular body, coaxial to and outside the first annular body, adapted to translate along the first axis with respect to said first annular body and/or to rotate about the first axis together with said first annular body. When the second body translates along the first axis, at least one fixed rack rotates at least one toothed wheel and a respective shaft about a second axis transversal to the first axis, thus causing a change in the inclination of the chute with respect to the first axis.