Abstract: A rolling mill (1) for rolling metal strip has provision for applying discrete levels of liquid coolant to the strip and the temperature (te) of the strip leaving the mill is compared with a target temperature (ts) and the temperature (Te) the incoming workpiece is compared with a target temperature (Ts). The difference signals are employed to control the levels of liquid coolant and the rolling speed so that the exit temperature remains substantially equal to the target exit temperature.

Abstract: A radiation pyrometer assembly and method for sensing the temperature of an elongate body, such as metal strip, moving longitudinally in the direction of its length includes a spray gun which deposits a narrow stripe of black paint of a uniform emissivity, upon one surface of the strip as it moves towards a temperature sensing station. The sensing station includes a calibration radiation pyrometer arranged to view the black stripe once the temperature of the stripe has reached the temperature of the strip. The accuracy of the apparatus may be improved by the provision of a process control radiation pyrometer directed to the opposite, unpainted surface of the strip the combined readings from the two pyrometers allow the correction of otherwise unpredictable errors in the temperature of the strip.

Abstract: In a rolling mill for following aluminum strip, it is desirable to apply water to the rolls on the entry side of the mill. Water should be kept off the surface of the rolled strip to avoid marking and, to this end, a moisture extraction device is arranged to collect moisture passing between the upper work roll and its back-up roll. The device includes an extractor system connected to a head assembly located in the cusp between the work roll and its back-up roll on the exit side of the mill.

Abstract: To remove moisture from an edge region (5) of moving metal strip (S), apparatus is provided which comprises a hollow housing (7) having a slot (9) in a wall which permits the edge region (5) of the strip (S) to pass through the slot (9), nozzles (19, 21) in the housing (7) direct jets of air on to the upper and lower surfaces of the strip. Any moisture on the strip (S) is blasted off the strip into the housing (7) from where it is exhausted with the air.

Abstract: Molten light metal alloy is introduced through a nozzle into the gap between a pair of counter-rotating cooled cylindrical rolls. The longitudinal axes of the rolls are in parallel planes but are inclined to each other so that the rolls apply scrubbing forces to the opposite faces of the strip produced by solidifying the metal. The scrubbing action is sideways to the direction of movement of the strip and prevents the strip from sticking to the rolls.

Abstract: In a twin roll caster, the problem of the casting sticking to one or other of the rolls can be overcome or at least reduced by adjusting the relative speed of rotation of the rolls when sticking is detected or anticipated.

Abstract: A roll caster comprising a pair of rotatable rolls (1, 2), and mounting means (4, 5) for moving one of the rolls towards and away from the other, so as to adjust the gap between the rolls. A nozzle assembly (9) for directing molten metal into the gap between the rolls, is mounted with its outlet end projecting into the gap, with a suitable clearance. The nozzle assembly is mounted on a carrier (13) which is moved in accordance with the movement of the rolls, by means of a mounting comprising movable links (16, 17) so as to maintain the required clearance between the nozzle and the rolls.

Abstract: In a paper making machine, a strip of paper is caused to pass around part of the periphery of a rotary device comprising a plurality of cylindrical bodies arranged side-by-side across the width of the strip and each body has means for producing a signal representing the tension in the portion of the strip which controls the body, the thickness of the portions is also measured. From this data, control signals are produced representing the stress per unit of cross-sectional area of the portions of the strip and the paper making machine is controlled to keep the control signals constant across the width of the strip.

Abstract: In the rolling of metal strip, a detector roll is used to determine variations along the width of the strip and to make sure that one lateral edge of the strip takes up a predetermined position with an individual roller on the detector roll, either the strip is moved sideways with respect to the roll or the roll is moved in the direction of its axis of rotation.

Abstract: A fan beam of light from a source (L) is directed across the edge of a car body window frame section (10) with an external reflective corner (11) and an internal reflective corner (12). The corners reflect sharp spots of light (S1) and (S2) respectively into a detector (D) which produces an output waveform (FIG. 2) in which sharp pulses (P1, P2) correspond to the spots of light. It is easy to discriminate against other pulses (P3) arising from stray reflections, e.g. the multiple reflection (13, R3). The positions of the pulses (P1 and P2) enable the positions of the corners to be calculated. Two detectors and/or or two light sources may be used to increase the amount of data available so as to allow a complete solution for the coordinates of the centers of curvature (C1, C2) of the corners relative to the detectors and the radii of curvature of the corners.

Abstract: A rolling mill stand includes a pair of spaced apart housings each defining a window having a pair of blocks projecting therein from opposite sides of the housing. A pair of horizontal work rolls are arranged one above the other and are supported in bearing chock assemblies located in the housing windows. The rolls are displaceable in the direction of their length. Roll bending forces may be applied at the ends of the rolls by hydraulic rams acting vertically between the blocks and the bearing chock assemblies. The outer end of each ram, where it engages the bearing chock assembly, includes a body which is rotatably mounted on the ram and permits relative movement between the ram and the bearing chock assembly when the rolls are displaced in the direction of their length.

Abstract: A rolling mill comprises a plurality of rolls, means for directing liquid coolant onto the rolls at the ingoing side of the mill and a casing or casings enclosing the directing means. The casing or casings have contact seals engaging the rolls to prevent unwanted egress of coolant onto work entering the mill. The means for directing coolant onto the rolls are mounted on one or more fixed backing supports and inflatable sealing means are arranged between the casing or casings and the fixed backing support or supports. The arrangement enables the position of the casing or casings to adjust dependent on the roll diameters.

Abstract: A rolling mill has a plurality of rolls, means to direct liquid coolant on to the rolls at the ingoing side of the mill mounted on backing supports and a casing or casings enclosing the directing means during operation. The casing or casings have contact seals engaging the rolls to prevent unwanted egress of coolant on to work entering the mill. Sealing means are provided between the casing or casings and the backing support or supports and the casing or casings can be withdrawn from the mill for maintenance purposes independently of said one or more backing supports.

Abstract: Coolant is applied to the rolls (12-14) of a rolling mill at the ingoing side of the mill by nozzles (22) which are located in casings (23, 24). The casings are sealed to the rolls by contact seals (25, 26, 30, 31) and by edge seals (19) so that coolant is entirely contained within the casings and is prevented from coming into contact with the work being rolled (16). Roll lubricant is directed by nozzles 80 on to the work rolls (12, 13) and the work (16) outside the confines of the casings.

Abstract: An apparatus for applying liquid to mill rolls has a bar with two longitudinally extending manifolds. Into the bar are inserted spray nozzles and associated diaphgragm valve structures. One of the manifolds is for the supply of coolant and/or lubricating fluid to the nozzles via the valves. The other manifold has a control fluid (air) under pressure which is used to operate the diaphragm valves to connect or disconnect the supply of coolant/lubricant. To control the control fluid each diaphragm valve unit has a solenoid operated valve for selectively connecting the air at pressure in the second manifold to the diaphragm valve.

Abstract: An installation comprises a support frame having a plurality of locations each of which is capable of supporting a transverse flux induction heater. The locations are movable so that in turn they can take up a position adjacent a path taken by moving metal strip to be heated. From this position, the heater supported in the location can be displaced to an operating position where the two elements of the heater are on opposite sides of the strip passing along said path.

Abstract: In a processing device which includes a pair of rotatable rolls and a support for supporting a coil of foil-like material, a device is provided for feeding the leading end of the outer turn of the coil of foil-like material into the gap between the rolls. The device comprises a structure which is movable along a path which brings it close to the periphery of the coil and to the roll gap. The structure includes suction apparatus for picking up the outer turn of the coil and apparatus for blowing air over a surface of the leading end of the foil to cause the leading end to tauten and enter into the roll gap.