Abstract: A cationic detergent having a positively charged group and a hydrophobic group is used to conjugate an enzymatically active enzyme molecule with a single-stranded nucleic acid molecule. The conjugate may be used to detect the presence of nucleic acid molecules having a nucleotide sequence which is complementary to that of the single-stranded molecule of the conjugate.
Abstract: Lesions in genetic sequences, for example, the sickle cell anemia mutation in the beta globin gene, are detected by means of interactive labels in a nucleic acid hybridization assay. A signal is generated only if the labels are in physical proximity which is made dependent on whether a predetermined normal or abnormal sequence is present by exposure to appropriate conditions such as restriction enzyme digestion or stringent hybridization.