Abstract: An invention is provided for authentication in a network environment. The invention includes displaying an authentication image on a display device, and generating a captured image by capturing an image using a client device. The image is captured through an optical element capable of rotating the image as viewed from the client device, such as a dove prism. The captured image then is analyzed to determine color band values of selected pixels of the captured image. Once analyzed, a comparison result is generated by comparing the color band values the selected pixels of the captured image to color band values of corresponding pixels of the authentication image. If the comparison result is within a predetermined threshold authentication is provided.

Abstract: An invention is provided for authentication in a network environment. The invention includes displaying an authentication image on a display device, and generating a captured image by capturing an image using a client device. The captured image then is analyzed to determine color band values of selected pixels of the captured image. Once analyzed, a comparison result is generated by comparing the color band values the selected pixels of the captured image to color band values of corresponding pixels of the authentication image. If the comparison result is within a predetermined threshold authentication is provided.

Abstract: An invention is provided for authentication in a network environment. The invention includes displaying an authentication image on a display device, and generating a captured image by capturing an image using a client device. The captured image then is analyzed to determine color band values of selected pixels of the captured image. Once analyzed, a comparison result is generated by comparing the color band values the selected pixels of the captured image to color band values of corresponding pixels of the authentication image. If the comparison result is within a predetermined threshold authentication is provided.

Abstract: An invention is provided for establishing the provenance of data, devices, and commands. The invention includes collecting contextual information characterizing a specific location during a first time period utilizing a contextual data collection device. A contextual location fingerprint is then created based on the collected contextual information. Later, such as when data is to be created and transferred to another system, new contextual information is collected at the location occupied by data to be verified during a second time period, such as during installation. A certificate of provenance is generated utilizing the collected new contextual information, and embedded into the data. Later, for example during installation, the information within the certificate of provenance is compared to the CLF, and authenticated if the information is within predefined parameters of the CLF.

Abstract: An invention is provided for system security and access based on multi-dimensional location characteristics. The invention includes collecting contextual information characterizing a specific location during a first time period utilizing a contextual data collection device (CDCD), wherein the contextual information indicates specific characteristics of the location and is collected at the location. Then, a contextual location fingerprint (CLF) is created based on the collected contextual information. In general, the CLF is a data space of values mapped over specific period of time. In operation, new contextual information is collected at a location occupied by a device to be verified during a second time period. The new contextual information then is compared to the CLF and authenticating the device fir the new contextual information is within predefined parameters of the CLF.

Abstract: An invention is provided for a providing authentication in a network environment. current radio frequency (RF) measurement data is received from a client device, wherein the current RF measurement data is based on a measured effect of the intervening materials on RF signals received at the client device from a remote RF source. The received RF measurement data is compared with stored RF measurement data, which is acquired at a previous time and is based on a measured effect of the intervening materials on RF signals received at a specific space from a remote RF source. Authentication is provided based on the result of comparing the received RF measurement data with stored RF measurement data.

Abstract: An invention is afforded for providing security for a protected network resource. The system includes a network access apparatus in communication with a receiver that receives signals from a remote source. The network access apparatus is capable of collecting current microprint data for the receiver, which is a plurality of values based on data values received at the receiver over a predefined period of time, for example, forty-five seconds. The system also includes an authentication computer in communication with the network access apparatus. The authentication computer has access to an LSDF for the receiver, which is a plurality of values based on data values received at the receiver over a predefined period of time, for example, a twenty-four hour period of time.

Abstract: An invention is provided for monitoring an item, such as a container. The invention includes a computer in communication with a receiver that receives signals from a remote source. A transmitter in communication with the computer receives values from the computer based on the signals received from the remote source. These values are then transmitted to a security device associated with the item, which includes an authentication table comprising a plurality of initial values. The security device then records values transmitted from the transmitter. The values can be jitter values, with each jitter value being a difference in arrival times of at least two timing signals from the same remote source.

Abstract: An invention is afforded for providing security for a protected network resource. The system includes a network access apparatus in communication with a receiver that receives signals from a remote source. The network access apparatus is capable of collecting current microprint data for the receiver, which is a plurality of values based on data values received at the receiver over a predefined period of time, for example, forty-five seconds. The system also includes an authentication computer in communication with the network access apparatus. The authentication computer has access to an LSDF for the receiver, which is a plurality of values based on data values received at the receiver over a predefined period of time, for example, a twenty-four hour period of time.

Abstract: An invention is provided for monitoring an item, such as a container. The invention includes a computer in communication with a receiver that receives signals from a remote source. A transmitter in communication with the computer receives values from the computer based on the signals received from the remote source. These values are then transmitted to a security device associated with the item, which includes an authentication table comprising a plurality of initial values. The security device then records values transmitted from the transmitter. The values can be jitter values, with each jitter value being a difference in arrival times of at least two timing signals from the same remote source.

Abstract: An invention is provided for monitoring an item, such as a container. The invention includes a computer in communication with a receiver that receives signals from a remote source. A transmitter in communication with the computer receives values from the computer based on the signals received from the remote source. These values are then transmitted to a security device associated with the item, which includes an authentication table comprising a plurality of initial values. The security device then records values transmitted from the transmitter. The values can be jitter values, with each jitter value being a difference in arrival times of at least two timing signals from the same remote source.

Abstract: An invention for digital authentication is provided. A first timing signal is received from a remote source using a receiver. Next, a delay number is stored. The delay number is based on a first delay time period between when the first timing signal was transmitted and when the first timing signal was received. A digital transaction is then authenticated using the delay number. In one aspect, a digital certificate is created using the delay number. The remote source can be any source capable of generating timing signals, such as a global positioning satellite (GPS) system or a cell tower system. The delay in the timing signal can be caused by free electrons in a line of sight between the remote source and the receiver, such as by variations in atmospheric conditions or by an object within the line of sight such as bird or tree branch. Optionally, the delay number can be stored on a User Card and a System Card.

Abstract: An invention for electronic file protection using location and other entropy factors is provided. Environment information regarding a computer is obtained, wherein the environment information includes data concerning an operating environment of the computer. Based on the environment information, an encryption key is generated and an electronic file is encrypted using the encryption key. A decryption key can also be created based on environment information, wherein the decryption key can be utilized to decrypt the electronic file. In addition, the environment information can include location information of the computer, drive information regarding a drive wherein the electronic file will be stored, and time information specifying access duration.

Abstract: An invention is provided for monitoring an item, such as a container. The invention includes a computer in communication with a receiver that receives signals from a remote source. A transmitter in communication with the computer receives values from the computer based on the signals received from the remote source. These values are then transmitted to a security device associated with the item, which includes an authentication table comprising a plurality of initial values. The security device then records values transmitted from the transmitter. The values can be jitter values, with each jitter value being a difference in arrival times of at least two timing signals from the same remote source.