Abstract: The spindle of a machine-tool is mounted on a carriage movable along a horizontal transverse member which is carried by the columns of a part of the frame of the machine having the shape of a closed porch, and which is situated in front of these columns. This transverse member moves vertically along the columns. The workpiece-carrying table, which can rotate on itself, is mounted on a carriage movable in a direction parallel to the spindle axis on a portion of the frame situated in front of the porch. Thus, the machine is compact and, whatever the extreme positions of its movable elements might be, no cantilever condition is produced which could generate machine deformations.

Abstract: A holder to which a machining insert for example of triangular configuration is secured; this insert comprises a pivot pin, is clamped by means of a jaw and positioned angularly by a slider having a forked end portion urged against one side of the insert by spring means. The clamping screw constitutes a stop member to the slider.

Abstract: A tool changing installation for an automatic machine-tool including a tool magazine having a plurality of independently rotatable drums coaxially aligned. Each drum includes a large radial recess opening on its periphery and a plurality of tools angularly disposed around the periphery thereof. A tool transporting carriage moves parallel with the axis of the drums to selectively remove and replace the tools in the drums. A tool being removed or replaced passes on the transporting carriage through the recesses of the other drums to or from a tool loader. The tool loader takes the tools from the transporting carriage and loads them in the machine-tool and removes tools from the machine-tool and loads them in the transporting carriage to be replaced in the drums.

Abstract: The invention is related to a device for determining the position of a structural element to which is affixed a scale composed of regularly spaced markings which are optically cast onto a line scanner containing regularly spaced photosensitive elements, the spacing between photosensitive elements being a subdivision of the distance between two adjacent markings of the scale. The output of the line scanner is coupled to a processing network which detects shifts in the shadows of the cast markings to evaluate the position of the element with precision. A pulse generator in the processing network provides pulses at a frequency which is a multiple of the rate of scanning of the photosensitive elements for measurement of a subdivision of the distance separating two photosensitive elements of the line scanner to obtain greater precision.