Abstract: Caking of industrial alkali metal chlorides and mixtures containing them in storage is prevented and a flowable product is obtained by adding a hydrophilic and/or a hydrophobic material, in combination with a complex iron cyanide, on a hydroxyl group containing carrier to produce a permanent moisture content of at least 0.01 weight percent of water on the salt.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 29, 1977
Date of Patent:
August 15, 1978
Assignee:
Duetsche Gold- und Silber-Scheideanstalt vormals Roessler
Inventors:
Helmut Knorre, Joachim Fischer, Gerhard Pohl
Abstract: Iron and steel are nitrided in a salt bath in a process favorable to the environment. The salt bath consists essentially of potassium cyanate, sodium cyanate, potassium carbonate, and sodium carbonate. Preferably, air flows through the bath. The bath preferably contains 25-57 weight % of cyanate calculated as cyanate ion, 0 to 30% alkali metal chloride and the balance carbonate and alkali metal ions. Preferably cyanide is omitted, but it can be present in an amount up to 5%. Without removing the waste salt, the bath is regenerated by adding melon, melam, or melem.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 30, 1976
Date of Patent:
April 26, 1977
Assignee:
Duetsche Gold- und Silber-Scheideanstalt vormals Roessler
Inventors:
Hermann Beyer, Peter Biberbach, Christian Scondo