Abstract: A shock absorber for use in lowering heavy structures to the sea floor comprises a cylinder with a piston having a heavy piston rod. A plurality of channels extend from the bottom side of the piston to its top side, where the channels are closable by means of a valve body, which permits fluid movement up through the piston to a cylinder chamber above the piston, but not in the opposite direction. The cylinder chamber is provided with a plurality of exit nozzles having decreasing diameter in the direction towards the bottom of the chamber. When the piston rod impacts against its substructure on the sea floor, it will force the piston upwards in the chamber. The valve body will close the channels so that the water in the chamber has to escape mainly through the nozzles, thus giving the shock absorber the desired resisting force.

Abstract: A shock absorber for use in lowering a structure in a body of sea water. The shock absorber includes a cylinder with a piston arranged slidably therein, said piston having a piston rod which in use extends downwards out of the cylinder, wherein at least one chamber in the cylinder above the piston is fillable with a fluid and is provided with means for controlled exiting of the fluid from the chamber when the piston rod is subjected to an impact force which presses the piston inwards in the chamber. Said fluid is water deliverable from the body of sea water to said chamber through a valve device having a one-way function in the piston, and the piston and the piston rod alone have sufficient weight to pull the piston down and provide renewed filling of the chamber with water when the impact force has ceased.