Abstract: A simplified method is disclosed for handling growth and dispersion of microorganisms in solution and which is adaptable to many different end-use applications, including treatment of turf, decorative and ornamental vegetation, horticultural plants and agricultural crops. Provision of the initial microorganism materials in the form of aqueous suspensions which are incorporated in liquid form into a large volume of water in a vessel and subsequent growth of biomass in the vessel provides for simplicity and flexibility not previously obtained from the prior art devices and methods. The method provides biomasses containing microorganisms to enhance vegetation growth, provide disease- and/or pest resistance, detoxification, solids removal, or any combination thereof. Apparatus to carry out the method of the invention is also disclosed, includes efficient and simply liquid feed devices.

Abstract: A single, unitary reactor and its feed mechanism for microorganisms, nutrients, and, commonly, also enzymes are disclosed. The reactor forms and dispenses a slurried biomass for turf and soil enhancement, water body treatment and agricultural application through conventional irrigation systems. The feed mechanism feed the various components into the slurry within the reactor on any desired schedule, including different schedules for different components. The microorganisms, nutrients and enzymes are provided in the form of pellets to individual compartments within the feed device, and they are individually injected into the slurry intermittently upon a predetermined schedule. Preferably the housing will contain a plurality of the compartments for a variety of different slurry components. The component pellets may be of any convenient shape and size, but preferably will be either disk-shaped or spherical.

Abstract: Apparatus is disclosed for improvement of water quality in a pond or similar body of water. A main conduit is located below the water surface and extending generally parallel to the shoreline. A plurality of distribution conduits are attached at intervals to the main conduit and operated sequentially so that water pumped through the system causes circulation of water in the pond. Each distribution conduit will preferably incorporate an aspirator to aerate the pumped water. The pumped water will also normally contain a mixture of microorganisms, enzymes and nutrients which are discharged into the body of water to clarify the body of water of contaminants and to maintain the water quality thereafter. Also disclosed is a method of improving water quality using the apparatus and the mixture. The invention provides for thorough, efficient and rapid decontamination of ponds and elimination of stagnant areas, as well as for maintaining the ponds in clean and healthy conditions.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are described for improving the aerobic and nutrient quality of a body of water in a reservoir which contains undesirable dissolved salts and harmful microorganisms, by incorporating into the water effective amounts of oxygen-generating microorganisms, microorganisms with an affinity for dissolved salts, and enzymes and nutrients for the microorganisms, and maintaining effective concentrations of the microorganisms, enzymes and nutrients in the water while the microorganisms convert the dissolved salts into insoluble salts which precipitate and to remove or deactivate the harmful microorganisms.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are described for providing improved irrigation to vegetation in open areas such as parks and golf courses, including providing improved microbiotic and nutrient supplies to such vegetation in a non-sterilized environment. In its method aspects, the invention comprises combining in an aqueous slurry effective amounts of first and second microorganisms, enzymes and nutrients, allowing the combined microorganisms to grow in a closed reservoir to reach levels of concentrations of the first and second microorganisms effective for irrigation, enhancement and nutrition of vegetation, and then applying the concentrated materials to the vegetation in a water slurry in quantities sufficient to effectively irrigate and provide nutrition to the vegetation and to provide it with protection against harmful microorganisms.